PENGARUH KECEMASAN PERTANDINGAN TERHADAP PERFORMA PEMAIN SEPAKBOLA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v3i1.47718Keywords:
Kecemasan Pertandingan; Performa Sepakbola; Kecemasan Kognitif; Kecemasan Somatik; Strategi CopingAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecemasan pertandingan terhadap performa pemain sepakbola. Kecemasan merupakan salah satu faktor psikologis yang dapat memengaruhi konsentrasi, koordinasi, dan performa Teknik selama pertandingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 80 pemain sepakbola pria berusia 18-25 tahun yang tergabung dalam liga kampus di Provinsi Riau. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner CSAI-2 (Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2) serta catatan statistik performa pertandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kecemasan kognitif dengan akurasi passing (r = -0.42; p < 0.01), dan antara kecemasan somatik dengan kontribusi gol/assist (r = -0.30; p < 0.05). Temuan ini mendukung pentingnya pelatihan pengelolaan kecemasan melalui strategi coping seperti self-talk dan relaksasi dalam rangka meningkatkan performa pemain di lapanganReferences
Birrer, D., Röthlin, P., & Morgan, G. (2017). Mindfulness to enhance athletic performance: Theoretical considerations and possible impact mechanisms. Mindfulness, 8(3), 707–717.
Friesen, A., Lane, A. M., Devonport, T. J., Sellars, C. N., & Hall, C. (2017). Emotional intelligence and effective coaching: Perspectives from coaches and athletes. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 12(6), 747–758.
Grossbard, J. R., Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Cumming, S. P. (2018). Competitive anxiety in young athletes: Differentiating somatic anxiety, worry, and concentration disruption. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 40(1), 30–41.
Hanton, S., Mellalieu, S. D., & Williams, J. M. (2015). Understanding and managing stress in sport. In J. M. Williams & V. Krane (Eds.), Applied Sport Psychology: Personal Growth to Peak Performance (7th ed., pp. 207–234). McGraw-Hill Education.
Hill, D. M., Hanton, S., Matthews, N., & Fleming, S. (2019). A qualitative exploration of choking in elite sport. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 13(1), 112–132.
Laborde, S., Guillén, F., & Watson, M. (2017). Emotional intelligence in sport and performance: A systematic review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10(1), 292–311.
Lu, F. J. H., Lee, W. P., Chang, Y. K., Chou, C. C., Hsu, Y. W., Lin, J. H., & Gill, D. L. (2018). Interaction of athletes’ resilience and coaches’ support on the stress-burnout relationship. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 38, 33–41.
Mosewich, A. D., Crocker, P. R. E., Kowalski, K. C., & DeLongis, A. (2019). Applying self-compassion in sport: An intervention with women athletes. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 41(2), 170–180.
Nicholls, A. R., Levy, A. R., Perry, J. L., & Jones, L. (2016). The efficacy of psychological skills training for developing resilience in elite athletes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 38(6), 629–638.
Parnabas, V. A., & Mahamood, Y. (2020). The impact of cognitive and somatic anxiety on performance among university athletes. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(3), 213–223.
Rice, S. M., Purcell, R., De Silva, S., Mawren, D., McGorry, P. D., & Parker, A. G. (2016). The mental health of elite athletes: A narrative systematic review. Sports Medicine, 46(9), 1333–1353.
Robazza, C., & Bortoli, L. (2017). Sport performance and affective states in athletes: An application of the IZOF model. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 28, 128–138.
Sadeghi, H., Rohani, Z., & Jalali, F. (2021). The relationship between sport competition anxiety and athletic performance: Mediating role of mental toughness. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 16(1), 22–34.
Slimani, M., Paravlic, A., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2017). Psychosocial predictors of sports performance: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 16(4), 427–442.
Uphill, M. A., Sly, D., & Swain, J. (2016). From mental health to mental wealth in athletes: Looking back and moving forward. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 935.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Elfera Rizky, Muhammad Bilal, Naufal Zakwan, Nurul Nabil Fahrezi, Reza Al Hidayah, Dedi Ahmadi, Vigi Indah Permatasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
