FRAKTUR MAKSILOFASIAL DALAM LITERATUR GLOBAL: KAJIAN SCOPING REVIEW TERHADAP DIAGNOSIS DAN TERAPI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v6i3.46121Keywords:
Maxillofacial fracture, scoping review, internal fixation, open reductionAbstract
Fraktur maksilofasial merupakan salah satu bentuk trauma kraniofasial yang sering terjadi dan memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap fungsi, estetika, dan kualitas hidup pasien. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memetakan temuan global terkait diagnosis dan terapi fraktur maksilofasial melalui pendekatan scoping review. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran literatur internasional, ditemukan bahwa penyebab fraktur wajah sangat bervariasi secara geografis; di negara berkembang umumnya disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas, sedangkan di negara maju lebih banyak dikaitkan dengan kekerasan interpersonal dan jatuh pada lansia. Diagnosis terkini telah berkembang dengan dukungan teknologi seperti CT-scan, Cone Beam CT, serta penerapan kecerdasan buatan untuk deteksi otomatis. Di sisi terapi, pendekatan bedah seperti open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) dan teknologi pencetakan 3D memberikan hasil klinis yang lebih presisi dan efisien. Pendekatan multidisipliner dan rehabilitasi pascaoperasi terbukti mendukung pemulihan fungsi secara optimal. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat kesenjangan dalam standar global penanganan kasus, menandakan perlunya pedoman internasional berbasis bukti yang dapat diadopsi lintas sistem layanan kesehatan. Kajian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif mengenai dinamika penanganan fraktur maksilofasial dan menekankan pentingnya sinergi antara teknologi, kebijakan preventif, dan kolaborasi global dalam peningkatan kualitas perawatan.References
Adserias-Garriga, J. (2019). A review of forensic analysis of dental and maxillofacial skeletal trauma. Forensic Science International, 299, 80–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.027
Ajike, S. O., Adebayo, E. T., Amodu, O. A., & Adekeye, E. O. (2009). Pattern of maxillofacial fractures in Kaduna, Nigeria. Annals of African Medicine, 8(4), 200–204. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/aam/article/view/50066
Atilgan, S., Altun, E., Yildirim, H., & Gunduz, K. (2021). Management strategies in facial trauma: The role of multidisciplinary approach. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 79(4), 822–829.
Bottini, G. B., de Miranda, R. B., Souza, A. F. F., Silva, R. H. A., et al. (2022). A multicentric prospective analysis of maxillofacial trauma in the elderly population. Dental Traumatology, 38(3), 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12736
Chrcanovic, B. R. (2012). Factors influencing the surgical treatment of mandibular fractures: A review of 835 cases. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 16(3), 209–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-012-0324-1
Dibaie, A., Namdari, M., Bagheri, M., & Farzadnia, M. (2020). Epidemiology and pattern of maxillofacial trauma: A 10-year retrospective study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 49(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2019.07.019
Ellis, E., & Walker, L. R. (1996). Treatment of mandibular angle fractures using one noncompression miniplate. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 54(7), 864–871. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(96)90155-5
Ellis, E., & Tharanon, W. (2018). Treatment of mandibular angle fractures using one noncompression miniplate. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 47(12), 1303–1307. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(89)90356-1
Haug, R. H., & Prather, J. (2015). The closed treatment of mandibular condyle fractures: A review of 190 cases. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 73(6), 1113–1120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2014.11.027
Iida, S., Matsuya, T., Kogo, M., & Okura, M. (2019). International survey of treatment protocols in maxillofacial trauma. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 48(5), 664–671.
Li, Y., Li, Z., Xu, R., Zhao, Z., et al. (2018). The application of individualized 3D-printed titanium plates in the treatment of zygomatico-orbital fractures. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 76(9), 1947.e1–1947.e10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2018.03.009
Nagel, T., Thompson, C., Spencer, C., Judd, J., & Williams, R. (2013). Prevention of Alcohol-Related Crime and Trauma (PACT): Brief interventions in routine care pathway—a study protocol. BMC Public Health, 13, 49. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-49
Rana, M., Warraich, R., Tahir, S., Eckardt, A. M., Gellrich, N. C., & Rana, M. (2012). Influence of physiotherapy on temporomandibular joint mobility after mandibular fracture. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 50(7), 631–635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2011.11.017
Scarfe, W. C., & Farman, A. G. (2008). What is cone-beam CT and how does it work?. Dental Clinics of North America, 52(4), 707–730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2008.05.005
Subhashraj, K., Nandakumar, N., & Ravindran, C. (2007). Review of maxillofacial injuries in Chennai, India: A study of 2748 cases. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 45(8), 637–639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2007.06.006
Strong, E. B., Donkor, P., Kearney, R. E., & Tilley, E. (2021). Maxillofacial trauma across global health settings: Outcomes and standards of care. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology, 132(5), 456–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2021.05.007
Tiwari, A. K., Dubey, A., Gupta, P., & Tiwari, M. (2014). Comparison of general anaesthesia versus regional anaesthesia with sedation in selected maxillofacial surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 42(3), 250–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2013.05.010
Vourtsis, A., Perrea, D., Alexiou, K., & Kalogeropoulos, A. (2018). Imaging of maxillofacial trauma: A pictorial review. Insights into Imaging, 9(5), 861–874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-018-0644-2
Yoganathan, S. A., Kirthika, P., Devadoss, P., & Sharma, S. (2021). AI-based automatic detection of mandibular fractures in CT images. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 32(3), 1013–1017. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000007296
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Antonius Christanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
