KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA EDUKASI DAN SKRINING GULA DARAH DAN ANEMIA DALAM RANGKA MENJAGA KESEHATAN HIDRASI KULIT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i4.19802Keywords:
Anemia, Diabetes, Kulit Kering, Lanjut UsiaAbstract
Kulit kering (xerosis senilis) umum terjadi pada lanjut usia, dengan prevalensi sekitar 30-58% populasi lanjut usia keseluruhan. Penyebabnya melibatkan faktor internal seperti penuaan dan faktor eksternal seperti paparan sinar matahari, kebiasaan membersihkan tubuh secara kasar, aktivitas luar ruangan dengan paparan sinar ultraviolet, penggunaan obat diuretik, riwayat rawat inap, dehidrasi dan frailty berperan dalam kulit kering. Pria cenderung mengalami kulit kering lebih tinggi. Menggunakan moisturizer dapat membantu meningkatkan hidrasi kulit. Diabetes melitus dapat meningkatkan risiko xerosis kutis dan pruritus kronik. Hiperglikemia yang berkelanjutan bisa merusak barrier epidermis dan mempercepat penuaan kulit. Anemia defisiensi zat besi juga dapat menyebabkan kulit kering dan gatal. Kulit kering dapat meningkatkan risiko luka, infeksi, dan masalah kesehatan lainnya, yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup lanjut usia, terutama penderita diabetes. Kegiatan konseling dan pemantauan hidrasi kulit bertujuan untuk mencegah masalah kulit kering dengan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga hidrasi kulit. Pengabdian kesehatan masyarakat di kecamatan cipondoh yang diikuti sebanyak 103 peserta dengan rerata usia 51,7 tahun. Rata-rata kadar gula darah sewaktu dan hemoglobin responden yaitu masing-masing sebesar 122,01 mg/dL dan 12,37 g/dL. Melalui kegiatan ini, peserta dapat memahami faktor risiko kulit kering, terutama dampak gula darah dan anemia terhadap kulit kering. Selain itu, dilakukan pemantauan untuk mendeteksi masalah hidrasi kulit secara dini dan memberikan rekomendasi perawatan. Diharapkan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang hidrasi kulit, mereka akan mengadopsi praktik perawatan yang tepat dan mencegah kulit kering. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi secara signifikan pada peningkatan kesehatan kulit dan kualitas hidup peserta.References
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Yang, B., Lv, C., Ye, L., Wang, Z., Kim, Y., Luo, W., Elias, P. M., & Man, M.-Q. (2023). Stratum Corneum Hydration Inversely Correlates With Certain Serum Cytokine Levels In The Elderly, Possibly Contributing To Inflammaging. Immunity & Ageing, 20(1), 7. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12979-023-00331-1
Akdeniz, M., Boeing, H., Müller-Werdan, U., Aykac, V., Steffen, A., Schell, M., Blume-Peytavi, U., & Kottner, J. (2018). Effect Of Fluid Intake On Hydration Status And Skin Barrier Characteristics In Geriatric Patients: An Explorative Study. Skin Pharmacology And Physiology, 31(3), 155–162. Https://Doi.Org/10.1159/000487403
Augustin, M., Wilsmann?Theis, D., Körber, A., Kerscher, M., Itschert, G., Dippel, M., & Staubach, P. (2019). Diagnosis And Treatment Of Xerosis Cutis – A Position Paper. Jddg: Journal Der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, 17(S7), 3–33. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Ddg.13906
Bruno, C., Collier, A., Holyday, M., & Lambert, K. (2021). Interventions To Improve Hydration In Older Adults: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Nutrients, 13(10), 3640. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Nu13103640
Camilion, J. V, Khanna, S., Anasseri, S., Laney, C., & Mayrovitz, H. N. (2022). Physiological, Pathological, And Circadian Factors Impacting Skin Hydration. Cureus. Https://Doi.Org/10.7759/Cureus.27666
Chung, B. Y., Um, J. Y., Kim, J. C., Kang, S. Y., Park, C. W., & Kim, H. O. (2020). Pathophysiology And Treatment Of Pruritus In Elderly. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences, 22(1), 174. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijms22010174
De Macedo, G. M. C., Nunes, S., & Barreto, T. (2016). Skin Disorders In Diabetes Mellitus: An Epidemiology And Physiopathology Review. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 8(1), 63. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S13098-016-0176-Y
Elizabeth, J., Tan, S. T., Firmansyah, Y., & Sylvana, Y. (2020). Perubahan Kualitas Hidup Lansia (Whoqol-Bref) Sebelum Dan Sesudah Intervensi Untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hidrasi Kulit Di Stw Cibubur. Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek, 26(1), 22–30. Https://Doi.Org/10.36452/Jkdoktmeditek.V26i1.1797
Elizabeth, J., Tan, S. T., Firmansyah, Y., Sylvana, Y., & Angelika, M. (2020). Improvementof Skin Hydration Percentage By Intervention Of Sheep Placenta Cream In Elderly Population At Stw Cibubur Period September 2019. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(2), 311. Https://Doi.Org/10.24912/Jmstkik.V4i2.7439
Firmansyah, Y., & Tan, S. T. (2020). Uji Pendahuluan Perbaikan Kadar Hidrasi Kulit Dengan Intrvensi Krim Plasenta Domba Pada Lansia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, 6(1). Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.24252/Psb.V6i1.15760
Hadi, H., Awadh, A. I., Hanif, N. M., Md Sidik, N. F. A., Mohd Rani, M. R. N., & Suhaimi, M. S. M. (2016). The Investigation Of The Skin Biophysical Measurements Focusing On Daily Activities, Skin Care Habits, And Gender Differences. Skin Research And Technology, 22(2), 247–254. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Srt.12257
Hayama, K., Takano, Y., Tamura, J., Tagami, H., & Terui, T. (2015). Effectiveness Of A Heparinoid?Containing Moisturiser To Treat Senile Xerosis. Australasian Journal Of Dermatology, 56(1), 36–39. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Ajd.12179
Iizaka, S. (2017). Skin Hydration And Lifestyle-Related Factors In Community-Dwelling Older People. Archives Of Gerontology And Geriatrics, 72, 121–126. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Archger.2017.05.016
Lacy, F., & Ziemer, C. (2020). Xerosis Cutis In The Aging Population: An Approach To Diagnosis And Treatment. Current Geriatrics Reports, 9(4), 206–209. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S13670-020-00333-7
Lopez, A., Cacoub, P., Macdougall, I. C., & Peyrin-Biroulet, L. (2016). Iron Deficiency Anaemia. The Lancet, 387(10021), 907–916. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60865-0
Quondamatteo, F. (2014). Skin And Diabetes Mellitus: What Do We Know? Cell And Tissue Research, 355(1), 1–21. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00441-013-1751-2
Santoso, A. H., Yogie, G. S., Yohanes, Y., Tan, S. T., & Firmansyah, F. (2023). Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Dengan Hidrasi Kulit Pada Kelompok Usia Produktif. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 5(6), 1939–1946. Https://Doi.Org/10.33024/Mnj.V5i6.10036
Stefaniak, A. A., Krajewski, P. K., Bednarska-Chabowska, D., Bolanowski, M., Mazur, G., & Szepietowski, J. C. (2021). Itch In Adult Population With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Profile, Pathogenesis And Disease-Related Burden In A Cross-Sectional Study. Biology, 10(12), 1332. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Biology10121332
Tan, S. T., Firmansyah, Y., Destra, E., Elizabeth, J., Sylvana, Y., & Tadjudin, N. S. (2022). Perubahan Intensitas Gatal Dan Indeks Kualitas Hidup Dermatologi (Dlqi) Setelah Intervensi Minyak Klentik Di Panti Sasana Tresna Wedha Ria Pembangunan Cibubur. Jurnal Medika Utama, 3(4), 2765–2773.
Tan, S. T., Firmansyah, Y., & Sylvana, Y. (2020). Perbaikan Status Hidrasi Kulit Dengan Intervensi Minyak Klentiq Pada Lansia Stw Cibubur Periode September 2019. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, 7(3), 41–48. Https://Doi.Org/10.32539/Jkk.V7i3.9836
Tan, S. T., Santoso, A. H., Ernawati, E., Firmansyah, Y., Kurniawan, J., & Noviantri, J. S. (2023). Community Service Activities - Education And Skin Hydration Screening For Productive Age Group. Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(2). Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.56444/Perigel.V2i2.727
Yang, B., Lv, C., Ye, L., Wang, Z., Kim, Y., Luo, W., Elias, P. M., & Man, M.-Q. (2023). Stratum Corneum Hydration Inversely Correlates With Certain Serum Cytokine Levels In The Elderly, Possibly Contributing To Inflammaging. Immunity & Ageing, 20(1), 7. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12979-023-00331-1
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Copyright (c) 2023 Sukmawati Tansil Tan, Alexander Halim Santoso, Fernando Nathaniel, Fladys Jashinta Mashadi, Linginda Soebrata, Astin Mandalika, Dean Ascha Wijaya
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