HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SUGAR-SWEETENED BEVERAGES DENGAN DURASI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI

Ni Wayan Sri Ekayanti; Putu Austin Widyasari Wijaya; Luh Gde Evayanti; Ni Wayan Diana Ekayani; Putu Ayunda Trisnia

doi:10.31004/prepotif.v10i1.56718

Authors

Ni Wayan Sri Ekayanti Departemen Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa
Putu Austin Widyasari Wijaya Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa
Luh Gde Evayanti Departemen Pendidikan Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa
Ni Wayan Diana Ekayani Program Studi Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa
Putu Ayunda Trisnia Program Studi Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v10i1.56718

Keywords:

durasi menstruasi, kesehatan reproduksi, minuman manis, remaja putri

Abstract

Konsumsi minuman manis yang tinggi merupakan kebiasaan yang umum pada remaja dan berpotensi memengaruhi berbagai aspek kesehatan, termasuk fungsi reproduksi. Menstruasi merupakan salah satu indikator penting kesehatan endokrin pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi minuman manis dan durasi menstruasi pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 76 responden remaja putri yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Konsumsi minuman manis diukur menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dan dikategorikan menjadi rendah (≤2 kali/minggu), sedang (3–5 kali/minggu), dan tinggi (>5 kali/minggu). Durasi menstruasi dikategorikan menjadi singkat (<3 hari), normal (3–7 hari), dan panjang (>7 hari). Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square, dengan koreksi Fisher’s exact test pada sel dengan expected count kecil. Kekuatan hubungan dianalisis menggunakan koefisien Cramer’s V. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat konsumsi minuman manis dan durasi menstruasi pada remaja putri (χ² = 11.82; p = 0.019). Namun kekuatan hubungan tergolong lemah (Cramer’s V = 0.28). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi minuman manis berpotensi berkontribusi terhadap variasi durasi menstruasi pada remaja putri, meskipun faktor lain kemungkinan memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar.

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