LAPORAN KASUS : OKLUSI ARTERI RETINA SENTRAL PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI TIDAK TERKONTROL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v10i1.56092Keywords:
hipertensi, oklusi arteri retina sentralis, penurunan visus mendadak, retinaAbstract
Oklusi arteri retina sentralis (OARS) merupakan kegawatdaruratan oftalmologis yang ditandai dengan kehilangan penglihatan mendadak dan tidak nyeri akibat sumbatan pada arteri retina sentralis yang menyebabkan iskemia retina. Kondisi ini sering berhubungan dengan faktor risiko vaskular dan memiliki prognosis visual yang buruk apabila penanganan terlambat. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik klinis, temuan pemeriksaan, serta tatalaksana OARS pada pasien dengan hipertensi tidak terkontrol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah laporan kasus dengan desain deskriptif observasional. Data diperoleh melalui autoanamnesis, pemeriksaan oftalmologis menyeluruh, serta telaah rekam medis pasien yang dilakukan di Poli Mata RS Bhayangkara Semarang pada Desember 2025. Seorang pasien laki-laki berusia 53 tahun datang dengan keluhan penurunan penglihatan mendadak pada mata kanan sejak 72 jam sebelum pemeriksaan. Tajam penglihatan mata kanan didapatkan 1/300 dengan persepsi gerak tangan, sedangkan mata kiri 1,0. Pemeriksaan funduskopi mata kanan menunjukkan retina pucat dengan gambaran cherry-red spot. Pasien memiliki faktor risiko berupa hipertensi tidak terkontrol dan kebiasaan merokok. Diagnosis OARS mata kanan ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan temuan funduskopi khas. Tatalaksana meliputi terapi farmakologis dan non farmakologis berupa ocular massage, serta penatalaksanaan faktor risiko sistemik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa OARS merupakan kondisi kegawatdaruratan yang memerlukan diagnosis dan tatalaksana dini untuk mencegah kehilangan penglihatan permanen serta komplikasi vaskular sistemik.References
Avery, M. B., Magal, I., Kherani, A., & Mitha, A. P. (2019). Risk of Stroke in Patients With Ocular Arterial Occlusive Disorders: A Retrospective Canadian Study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 8(3), e010509. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.010509
Dagra, A., Lucke‐Wold, B., McGrath, K., Mehkri, I., Mehkri, Y., Davidson, C. G., Gilberstadt, N., Douglas, B. W., & Hoh, B. (2024). Central Retinal Artery Occlusion: A Review of Pathophysiological Features and Management. Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, 4(1), e000977. https://doi.org/10.1161/SVIN.123.000977
Hadley, G., Earnshaw, J. J., Stratton, I., Sykes, J., & Scanlon, P. H. (2011). A Potential Pathway for Managing Diabetic Patients with Arterial Emboli Detected by Retinal Screening. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 42(2), 153–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2011.04.031
Hayreh, S. (2018). Central retinal artery occlusion. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 66(12), 1684. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1446_18
Humeri, M. I. M. I., Yustiarini, I., Prakosa, A. D., Widjaja, S. A., Firmansjah, M., & Sasono, W. (2024). Visual acuity improvement after treatment of central retinal artery occlusion: A case report. The Pan African Medical Journal, 49. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2024.49.18.44717
Kaufman, E. J., Mahabadi, N., Munakomi, S., & Patel, B. C. (2025). Hollenhorst Plaque. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470445/
Kido, A., Tamura, H., Ikeda, H. O., Miyake, M., Hiragi, S., & Tsujikawa, A. (2020). Nationwide incidence of central retinal artery occlusion in Japan: An exploratory descriptive study using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims (2011–2015). BMJ Open, 10(9), e041104. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041104
Liu, W., Bai, D., & Kou, L. (2023). Progress in central retinal artery occlusion: A narrative review. Journal of International Medical Research, 51(9), 03000605231198388. https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605231198388
Mac Grory, B., Schrag, M., Biousse, V., Furie, K. L., Gerhard-Herman, M., Lavin, P. J., Sobrin, L., Tjoumakaris, S. I., Weyand, C. M., Yaghi, S., & on behalf of the American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology; Council on Hypertension; and Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. (2021). Management of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Stroke, 52(6). https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000366
Madike, R., Cugati, S., & Chen, C. (2022). A review of the management of central retinal artery occlusion. Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology, 12(3), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.4103/2211-5056.353126
Salmon, J. F., & Kanski, J. J. (2020). Kanski’s clinical ophthalmology: A systematic approach (Ninth edition). Elsevier.
Tobalem, S., Schutz, J. S., & Chronopoulos, A. (2018). Central retinal artery occlusion – rethinking retinal survival time. BMC Ophthalmology, 18(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-018-0768-4
Youn, T. S., Lavin, P., Patrylo, M., Schindler, J., Kirshner, H., Greer, D. M., & Schrag, M. (2018). Current treatment of central retinal artery occlusion: A national survey. Journal of Neurology, 265(2), 330–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-017-8702-x
Zokri, M. F., & Othman, O. (2024). A Case Series of Retinal Artery Occlusion: When Time Is of the Essence. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.60520
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Lina Azzahrotin Fairuza, Hayati Hayati, Tria Kusuma Maharani, Meriana Rasyid

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).







