COMMUNITY DIAGNOSIS ACTIVITIES TO REDUCE THE NUMBER OF DIABETES MELLITUS CASES IN KAMPUNG MELAYU TIMUR VILLAGE, RT 03/RW 11, WORKING AREA OF TELUKNAGA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, TELUKNAGA DISTRICT, TANGERANG REGENCY, BANTEN PROVINCE PERIOD: JULY 14 – AUGUST 15, 2025

Authors

  • Leny Sulistia Ningrum Medical Doctor Profession Program, Tarumanagara University
  • Shania Makmur Medical Doctor Profession Program, Tarumanagara University
  • Felda Felda Medical Doctor Profession Program, Tarumanagara University
  • Jonathan Jonathan Medical Doctor Profession Program, Tarumanagara University
  • Tom Surjadi Department of Public Health, Tarumanagara University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v10i1.54579

Keywords:

diabetes melitus, diagnosis komunitas, kesehatan masyarakat, modifikasi gaya hidup, pendidikan kesehatan, penyakit tidak menular

Abstract

Di Indonesia, beban diabetes melitus terus mengalami peningkatan, khususnya di tingkat komunitas, di mana rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan, perilaku gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, serta pengelolaan penyakit yang belum optimal berkontribusi terhadap buruknya kontrol glikemik. Kegiatan diagnosis komunitas dan intervensi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor mendasar yang berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya jumlah kasus diabetes melitus di Desa Kampung Melayu Timur RT 03/RW 11, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Teluknaga, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan berbasis komunitas dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pencegahan dan pengelolaan diabetes melitus. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada periode 14 Juli hingga 15 Agustus 2025 dengan menggunakan pendekatan diagnosis komunitas berdasarkan Paradigma Blum. Penentuan prioritas masalah dilakukan menggunakan metode USG dan teknik Delphi, sedangkan analisis akar masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan diagram fishbone dan metode 5 Whys. Intervensi yang diberikan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai diabetes melitus, konseling pola makan sehat dan aktivitas fisik, serta edukasi mengenai modifikasi gaya hidup untuk mendukung pengendalian kadar glukosa darah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yang bermakna setelah intervensi, yang mengindikasikan bahwa program pendidikan kesehatan yang terstruktur dapat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong perilaku hidup sehat guna mendukung pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes melitus di tingkat komunitas.

References

Alam, S., Hasan, M. K., Neaz, S., Hussain, N., Hossain, M. F., Rahman, T., Alam, S., Hasan, M. K., Neaz, S., Hussain, N., Hossain, M. F., & Rahman, T. (2021). Diabetes Mellitus: Insights from Epidemiology, Biochemistry, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, Complications and Comprehensive Management. Diabetology 2021, Vol. 2, Pages 36-50, 2(2), 36–50. https://doi.org/10.3390/DIABETOLOGY2020004

Amir, H., & Munir, N. W. (2021). Effect of Health Education on Improving the Knowledge among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Prevention of Diabetic Ulcer in Regional Hospital of Tidore Island. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 4(4), 379–384. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v4i4.452

Antar, S. A., Ashour, N. A., Sharaky, M., Khattab, M., Ashour, N. A., Zaid, R. T., Roh, E. J., Elkamhawy, A., & Al-Karmalawy, A. A. (2023). Diabetes mellitus: Classification, mediators, and complications; A gate to identify potential targets for the development of new effective treatments. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 168, 115734. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOPHA.2023.115734

Chawla, S. P. S., Kaur, S., Bharti, A., Garg, R., Kaur, M., Soin, D., Ghosh, A., & Pal, R. (2019). Impact of health education on knowledge, attitude, practices and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(1), 261. https://doi.org/10.4103/JFMPC.JFMPC_228_18

Dansinger, M. L., Gleason, J. A., Maddalena, J., Asztalos, B. F., Diffenderfer, M. R., Dansinger, M. L., Gleason, J. A., Maddalena, J., Asztalos, B. F., & Diffenderfer, M. R. (2025). Lifestyle Modification in Prediabetes and Diabetes: A Large Population Analysis. Nutrients 2025, Vol. 17, 17(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/NU17081333

de Carvalho, A. C., Silva, M. T., Treptow, I. L. G., Latorraca, C. de O. C., Pacheco, R. L., dos Santos Valsecchi, V. A., Riera, R., & Cunha, L. L. (2025). Health literacy in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A systematic review. Clinics, 80, 100774. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CLINSP.2025.100774

Ferreira, P. L., Morais, C., Pimenta, R., Ribeiro, I., Amorim, I., Alves, S. M., & Santiago, L. (2024). Knowledge about type 2 diabetes: its impact for future management. Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1328001. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPUBH.2024.1328001

Galicia-Garcia, U., Benito-Vicente, A., Jebari, S., Larrea-Sebal, A., Siddiqi, H., Uribe, K. B., Ostolaza, H., Martín, C., Galicia-Garcia, U., Benito-Vicente, A., Jebari, S., Larrea-Sebal, A., Siddiqi, H., Uribe, K. B., Ostolaza, H., & Martín, C. (2020). Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2020, Vol. 21, 21(17), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJMS21176275

Garedow, A. W., Jemaneh, T. M., Hailemariam, A. G., & Tesfaye, G. T. (2023). Lifestyle modification and medication use among diabetes mellitus patients attending Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma zone, south west Ethiopia. Scientific Reports 2023 13:1, 13(1), 4956-. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32145-y

Goyal, R., Singhal, M., & Jialal, I. (2023). Type 2 Diabetes. Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/NBK513253/. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513253/

Kifle, Z. D., Adugna, M., Awgichew, A., Chanie, A., Sewnet, G., & Asrie, A. B. (2022). Knowledge towards diabetes and its chronic complications and associated factors among diabetes patients in University of Gondar comprehensive and specialized hospital, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 15, 101033. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEGH.2022.101033

Levic, M., Bogavac-Stanojevic, N., Lakic, D., Krajnovic, D., Levic, M., Bogavac-Stanojevic, N., Lakic, D., & Krajnovic, D. (2023). Predictors of Inadequate Health Literacy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Assessment with Different Self-Reported Instruments. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2023, Vol. 20, 20(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH20065190

Lu, X., Xie, Q., Pan, X., Zhang, R., Zhang, X., Peng, G., Zhang, Y., Shen, S., & Tong, N. (2024). Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: pathogenesis, prevention and therapy. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024 9:1, 9(1), 262-. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-024-01951-9

Patel, R., Sina, R. E., & Keyes, D. (2024). Lifestyle Modification for Diabetes and Heart Disease Prevention. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK585052/

Santyarini, R., & Fajri, M. S. Al. (2024). The portrayal of diabetes in the Indonesian online press: a corpus-based discourse study. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 11(1), 2346374. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2346374;JOURNAL:JOURNAL:OAAH20;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION

Sapra, A., & Bhandari, P. (2023). Diabetes. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551501/

Sękowski, K., Grudziąż-Sękowska, J., Pinkas, J., & Jankowski, M. (2022). Public knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus, its risk factors, complications, and prevention methods among adults in Poland—A 2022 nationwide cross-sectional survey. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 1029358. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPUBH.2022.1029358/BIBTEX

Velázquez López, L., Muñoz Torres, A. V., Medina Bravo, P. G., & Escobedo de la Peña, J. (2023). Inadequate diabetes knowledge is associated with poor glycemia control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Atencion Primaria, 55(5), 102604. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APRIM.2023.102604

Wahidin, M., Achadi, A., Besral, B., Kosen, S., Nadjib, M., Nurwahyuni, A., Ronoatmodjo, S., Rahajeng, E., Pane, M., & Kusuma, D. (2024). Projection of diabetes morbidity and mortality till 2045 in Indonesia based on risk factors and NCD prevention and control programs. Scientific Reports 2024 14:1, 14(1), 5424-. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54563-2

Downloads

Published

2026-02-13

How to Cite

Ningrum, L. S., Makmur, S., Felda, F., Jonathan, J., & Surjadi, T. (2026). COMMUNITY DIAGNOSIS ACTIVITIES TO REDUCE THE NUMBER OF DIABETES MELLITUS CASES IN KAMPUNG MELAYU TIMUR VILLAGE, RT 03/RW 11, WORKING AREA OF TELUKNAGA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, TELUKNAGA DISTRICT, TANGERANG REGENCY, BANTEN PROVINCE PERIOD: JULY 14 – AUGUST 15, 2025. PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, 10(1), 259–265. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v10i1.54579

Issue

Section

Articles