HUBUNGAN KECACINGAN STH DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK-ANAK USIA SEKOLAH : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DAN META ANALISIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.52358Keywords:
anak-anak usia sekolah, STH, stuntingAbstract
Soil-transmitted helminth ditularkan melalui tanah yang telah terkontaminasi, infeksi STH dapat mempengaruhi status gizi dan merusak proses kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecacingan STH dengan kejadian stunting pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistematik riview studi dan meta analisis yang dilakukan dengan pedoman PRISMA. Pencarian asrtikel dilakukan dnegan mempertimbangkan kriteria kelayakan yang didefinisikan dalam modek PICO. Population= anak-anak usia sekolah, Intervention= kecacingan STH, Comparison= tidak kecacingan STH, Outcome= stunting. Proses pencarian artikel dilakukan antara tahun 2017 – 2025 dari database Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Springer Link, Hindawi, dan Plose One. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “STH” “Stunting”, “STH AND Children”, “STH AND Stunting”. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah teks lengkap studi cross-sectional, membahas kecacingan STH terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak-anak sekolah, diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggris. Hasil akhir disajikan dalam aOR pada analisa multivariat. Analisa data dilakukan dengan RevMan 5.4. Meta analisis dilakukan pada 11 artikel yang berasal dari Afrika, Amerika Selatan, dan Asia. Hasil meta analisis menunjukkan anak-anak yang kecacingan STH dapat mengalami kejadian stunting, tetapi tidak signifikan secara statistik (aOR= 1.33 CI 95%= 0.59 hingga 2.98; p= 0.49). Infeksi kecacingan STH dapat meningkatkan kejadian stuntingReferences
-Anisa, S., Putri, E., Nedra, W., & Arsyad, M. (2022). Hubungan infeksi cacing terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di dua lokus stunting wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampar, Kabupaten Kampar Relationship of helminth infection to the incidence of stunted children in two locations of working area of Puskesmas Kampar, Kampar Distric. JURNAL KEDOKTERAN YARSI, 30(1), 26–36.
Deka, S., Kalita, D., & Hazarika, N. K. (2022). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Intestinal Parasitic Infection in Under-Five Children With Malnutrition: A Hospital Based Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11(6), 2794–2801. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1742_21
del Carmen Segoviano-Lorenzo, M., Trigo-Esteban, E., Gyorkos, T. W., St-Denis, K., Guzmán, F. M. De, & Casapía-Morales, M. (2022). Prevalence of malnutrition, anemia, and soil-transmitted helminthiasis in preschool-age children living in peri-urban populations in the Peruvian Amazon. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 38(11). https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311XEN248221
Fadhila, N. (2015). Kecacingan Pada Anak.
Farrant, O., Marlais, T., Houghton, J., Goncalves, A., Teixeira da Silva Cassama, E., Cabral, M. G., Nakutum, J., Manjuba, C., Rodrigues, A., Mabey, D., Bailey, R., & Last, A. (2020). Prevalence, risk factors and health consequences of soil-transmitted helminth infection on the Bijagos Islands, Guinea Bissau: A community-wide cross-sectional study. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(12), e0008938. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008938
Fauziah, N., Ar-Rizqi, M. A., Hana, S., Patahuddin, N. M., & Diptyanusa, A. (2022). Stunting as a Risk Factor of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in Children: A Literature Review. In Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases (Vol. 2022). Hindawi Limited. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8929025
Geleto, G. E., Kassa, T., & Erko, B. (2022). Epidemiology of soil-transmitted helminthiasis and associated malnutrition among under-fives in conflict affected areas in southern Ethiopia. Tropical Medicine and Health, 50(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-022-00436-1
Getaneh, Z., Enawgaw, B., Engidaye, G., Seyoum, M., Berhane, M., Abebe, Z., Asrie, F., & Melku, M. (2017). Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among school children in Gondar town public primary schools, northwest Ethiopia: A school-based cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 12(12), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190151
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Badan penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Krause, R. J., Scott, M. E., Sinisterra, O. T., & Koski, K. G. (2023). Preschool child growth attainment and velocity during an agriculture intervention in rural Panama may be diminished by soil-transmitted helminths. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1122528
Mewamba, E. M., Tekeu Mengoue, L. E., Motia, D. B., Atiokeng Tatang, R. J., Zebaze Tiofack, A. A., & Simo, G. (2025). Distribution of schistosomes and soil-transmitted helminth infections and their association with growth and nutritional status of School-aged children of the Matta health area in the West region of Cameroon. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 19(10), e0013606. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013606
Moncayo, A. L., Lovato, R., & Cooper, P. J. (2018). Soil-transmitted helminth infections and nutritional status in Ecuador: Findings from a national survey and implications for control strategies. In BMJ Open (Vol. 8, Issue 4). BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021319
Muslim, A., Lim, Y. A. L., Sofian, S. M., Shaari, S. A., & Zain, Z. M. (2021). Nutritional status, hemoglobin level and their associations with soil-transmitted helminth infections between Negritos (indigenous) from the inland jungle village and resettlement at town peripheries. PLoS ONE, 16(1 January). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245377
Rosyidah, H. N., & Prasetyo, H. (2018). Journal of Vocational Health Studies www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JVHS Journal of Vocational Health Studies. 01, 117–120. https://doi.org/10.20473/jvhs
Savita, R., & Amelia, F. (2020). The Relationship of Maternal Employment, Gender, and ASI Eklusif with Incident of Stunting inToddler Aged 6-59 Months in South Bangka. 8(1).
Sholihah Inayatush, & Mahmudah Mirya. (2020). Pengaruh Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Majegan Klaten. University Research Colloqium 2020. Universitas ’Aisyiyah Surakarta, 142–149.
Soedarto. (2019). Parasitologi Klinik. Airlangga University Press.
Soetjiningsih, C. H. (2018). Seri Psikologi Perkembangan: Perkembangan Anak Sejak Pembuahan Sampai dengan Kanak-Kanak Akhir. Kencana.
Sumanto. (2016). Parasitologi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Yoga Pratama.
Sumbele, I. U. N., Nkain, A. J., Ning, T. R., Anchang-Kimbi, J. K., & Kimbi, H. K. (2020). Influence of malaria, soil-transmitted helminths and malnutrition on haemoglobin level among school-aged children in Muyuka, Southwest Cameroon: A cross-sectional study on outcomes. PLoS ONE, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230882
UNICEF. (2019). undernutrition contributes to nearly half of all deaths in children under 5 and is widespread in Asia and Africa. https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/
Usang, A. U., Imalele, E. E., Effanga, E. O., Ukoha, U. K., & Eleng, I. E. (2025). Soil-transmitted helminth infections and nutritional indices among children (5–9 years) and adolescents (10–12 years) in Calabar, Nigeria. BMC Public Health, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21210-4
WHO. (2022). Soil-transmitted helminth infections, who.int. . https://www.who.int/new-room/fact-sheets/detail/soiltransmitted-helminth-infections
Zavala, G. A., Rosado, J. L., Doak, C. M., Caamaño, M. del C., Campos-Ponce, M., Ronquillo, D., Polman, K., & García, O. P. (2017). Energy and food intake are associated with specific intestinal parasitic infections in children of rural Mexico. Parasitology International, 66(6), 831–836. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PARINT.2017.07.005
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Arum Nuryati, Anwarudin Anwarudin, Wisnu Budi Waluyo, Fitri Nadifah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
