KELAYAKAN FILM SERI PSIKOEDUKASI KESEHATAN JIWA IBU NIFAS MERAWAT BAYI ANTARA ILMU KESEHATAN DAN TRADISI LOKAL

Titi Alfiani; Siti Rochana; Iva  Puspaneli

doi:10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.50468

Authors

Titi Alfiani Program Studi Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners STIKES Serulingmas Cilacap
Siti Rochana Program Studi Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners STIKES Serulingmas Cilacap
Iva Puspaneli Program Studi Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners STIKES Serulingmas Cilacap

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.50468

Keywords:

film, ibu nifas, kesehatan jiwa, pengetahuan, psikoedukasi

Abstract

Ibu di Indonesia mengalami depresi setelah melahirkan sebesar 22%. Konflik keluarga dalam perbedaan perawatan bayi antara tradisi lokal dan ilmu kesehatan menjadi salah satu penyebabnya. Psikoedukasi merupakan bentuk promosi kesehatan dengan pendekatan keterampilan hidup dan pemahaman pengetahuan. Film sebagai media promosi kesehatan salah satu bentuk media yang saat ini memberikan pengaruh yang besar kepada yang melihatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan dan menguji kelayakan dari media film seri Psikoedukasi “Ngopeni Bayi, Ngayomi Ati” sebagai media promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam merawat bayi baru lahir dan meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa ibu post-partum dengan pendekatan santun menghormati budaya lokal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pengembangan dan uji kelayakan oleh 6 ahli. Tahapan terdiri dari menulis naskah film dan memproduksi film tersebut. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan menilai naskah dan media film. Teknik analisis menggunakan formula Aiken’s V dan uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan rumus ICC (Interclas Corelation Coefficent). Hasilnya pengembangan film ini dilakukan dengan literatur review, penulisan naskah, produksi film, uji kelayakan naskah dan film. Uji kelayakan dengan hasil validasi nilai minimum 0,87 untuk naskah film dan 0,84 untuk media film. Sedangkan untuk nilai reliabilitas naskah film sebesar 0,986 dan media film 0,837. Kesimpulannya pengembangan film seri psikoedukasi tersebut melalui tahap penulisan naskah dengan nilai layak dan sangat baik dan produksi film dengan nilai layak dan baik, sehingga media tersebut dapat menjadi media promosi kesehatan

References

Agussafutri, W. D., Irma Ariyani, & Rahajeng Putriningrum. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Bedong Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Neonatus. Kosala : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.37831/kjik.v11i2.298

Akins, K. (2025). The Quietest Year-Using Film to Educate about Noise and its Health Impacts. INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings, 271(2). https://doi.org/10.3397/nc_2025_0093

Aleksandrova, E. (2019). Audiovisual translation of puns in animated films: Strategies and procedures. European Journal of Humour Research, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.7592/EJHR2019.7.4.aleksandrova

Alfiani, T., Rochana, S., Puspaneli, I., Suwariyah, P., & Sefrina, A. (2024). Analysis of factors influencing stress in breastfeeding mothers. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(2). https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jkt/article/view/31972

Anisa, F. N., Sarkiah, & Hidayat, A. (2021). Deteksi Kejadian Depresi Post Partum Dengan Algoritma Naive Bayes. Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 12(1).

Baequny, A., Supriyo, & Hidayati, S. (2016). Efektivitas Minum Jamu (Ramuan Daun Katuk, Kunyit, Lempuyangan, Asem Jawa) terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas. Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 30(1).

Borg, W. ., & Gall, M. . (1983). Educational Research an Introduction fourth edition. Longman Inc, 1(1).

Boutsikou, T., Sekkidou, M., Karaglani, E., Krepi, A., Moschonis, G., Nicolaou, N., Iacovidou, N., Pancheva, R., Marinova-Achkar, M., Popova, S., Kapetanaki, A., Iliodromiti, Z., Papaevangelou, V., Sardeli, O., Papathoma, E., Schaafsma, A., Bos, R., Manios, Y., & Xepapadaki, P. (2023). The Impact of Infant Feeding Regimen on Cow’s Milk Protein Allergy, Atopic Dermatitis and Growth in High-Risk Infants during the First 6 Months of Life: The Allergy Reduction Trial. Nutrients, 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15112622

Branch, R. M. (2010). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach. In Instructional Design: The ADDIE Approach. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09506-6

Chin, K., Wendt, A., Bennett, I. M., & Bhat, A. (2022). Suicide and Maternal Mortality. In Current Psychiatry Reports (Vol. 24, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-022-01334-3

Damásio, M.-J., & Grácio, R. (2021). Mapping the Film and Audiovisual Sectors: a Research Agenda for the Future. Journal of Creative Industries and Cultural Studies, 7. https://doi.org/10.56140/jocis-v7-4

Das, A., Gordon-Ocejo, G., Kumar, M., Kumar, N., & Needlman, R. (2021). Association of the previous history of maternal depression with post-partum depression, anxiety, and stress in the neonatal intensive care unit. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 34(11). https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2019.1647162

Delvina, V. (2022). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Deteksi Dini Depresi Post Partum. Voice of Midwifery, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.35906/vom.v11i1.157

Dewi, N. R., Hidayana, & Irdayani. (2023). Sociodemographic and Cultural Aspects of the Gayo Community in Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Work Area of the Pegasing Health Center, Central Aceh. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v6i1.149

Dion, Y., Tahu, S. K., & Tanggur, F. S. (2025). Tradisi Neno Bo’ha Dalam Perawatan Masa Nifas: Tantangan Integrasi Budaya dan Kesehatan Modern Di Masyarakat Dawan. JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.57218/jkj.vol4.iss1.1619

Erawati, A. D., Puspitasari, D., & Cahyaningsih, O. (2020). Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat di Wilayah Puskesmas Ambarawa Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(01). https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i01.476

Erica, L., & Hendrawan, D. (2024). Kevin’s Developmental Psychopathology Portrayal in The Movie "We Need to Talk About Kevin”. Ultimart: Jurnal Komunikasi Visual, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.31937/ultimart.v17i1.3482

Fellmeth, G., Kanwar, P., Sharma, D., Chawla, K., DasGupta, N., Chhajed, S., Chandrakant, Jose, E. C., Thakur, A., Gupta, V., Bharti, O. K., Singh, S., Desai, G., Thippeswamy, H., Kurinczuk, J. J., Chandra, P., Nair, M., Verma, A., Kishore, M. T., & Alderdice, F. (2023). Women’s awareness of perinatal mental health conditions and the acceptability of being asked about mental health in two regions in India: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05323-5

Goon, D. Ter, Ajayi, A. I., & Adeniyi, O. V. (2020). Reasons for the early introduction of complementary feeding to HIV-exposed infants in the eastern Cape, South Africa: An exploratory qualitative study. Medicina (Lithuania), 56(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56120703

Handini, H. R. S., Yusefni, E., Rustam, Y., & Hayati, N. F. (2022). The Effect Of Family Support On The Recovery Of Postpartum Mothers Based On Matrilineal Culture In Disaster Risk Areas. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Tradisional. https://doi.org/10.37341/jkkt.v0i0.368

Hunter-Adams, J., Strebel, A., Corrigall, J., & Zweigenthal, V. (2022). Investigating the disjoint between education and health policy for infant feeding among teenage mothers in South Africa: a case for intersectoral work. BMC Public Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12435-8

istiqomah, sri banun, Istiqomah, S. B. T., Fatmawati, S., Fitriana, W. D., & Ersam, T. (2020). Analysis of Consumption Habits of PostPartum Herbal Concoction in Postpartum Mothers. https://doi.org/10.2991/miseic-19.2019.2

Kalin, N. H. (2023). Adversity and Resilience, Postpartum Depression, Suicide, and Racial/Ethnic Disparities. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 180(12). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.20230827

Kasriyati, D., Rulliza, A., Jaufani, A., & Lestari, W. (2024). An Analysis of Educational Value in Fall Movie. English Language and Education Spectrum, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.53416/electrum.v4i1.222

Khodijah, U. P., Evi, N., Astuti, E. R., Alfiani, T., Putri, S. R., & Kusumaningsih, T. P. (2025). Masa Nifas: Pendekatan evidence-based dalam perawatan fisik, psikologis, dan kearifan lokal. Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang.

Kurniati, C. H., & Azizah, A. N. (2021). Identifikasi Pemanfaatan Obat Herbal Pada Ibu Nifas. JIDAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan), 8(2). https://doi.org/10.47718/jib.v8i2.1380

Kyololo, O. M., & Kipkoech, M. J. (2023). Mothers’ cord care practices in an academic hospital in Kenya. African Health Sciences, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v23i1.45

Lara-Cinisomo, S., & Akinbode, T. D. (2020). Research Recommendations on the Effects of Postpartum Depression and Pain on Infant Care and Development. JOGNN - Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 49(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2020.05.005

Lee, Y. L., Tien, Y., Bai, Y. S., Lin, C. K., Yin, C. S., Chung, C. H., Sun, C. A., Huang, S. H., Huang, Y. C., Chien, W. C., Kang, C. Y., & Wu, G. J. (2022). Association of Postpartum Depression with Maternal Suicide: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095118

Mallick, L., Yourkavitch, J., & Allen, C. (2019). Trends, determinants, and newborn mortality related to thermal care and umbilical cord care practices in South Asia. BMC Pediatrics, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1616-2

Mujiyono, Wahid, A. H., Pabbajah, M., Asriani, Yusuf, M., & Fauziah, E. (2024). Local Cultural Approach in Navigating Family Conflict: Understanding Cultural Strategies for Human Well-Being. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7). https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4367

Mweemba, O., Smith, H., & Coombe, H. (2021). Exploring the Gender-Specific Impact of Educational Film on Maternal and Child Health Knowledge and Behavior: A Qualitative Study in Serenje District, Zambia. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 41(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X20916600

Nct. (2018). The Philani Mobile Video Intervention for Exclusive Breastfeeding (MOVIE) Study. Https://Clinicaltrials.Gov/Show/NCT03688217.

Nedorost, E., Pecl, J., Pinkasová, T., Šenkyrík, J., Seehofnerová, A., Horák, O., & Jabandžiev, P. (2020). Shaken baby syndrome. Pediatrie pro Praxi, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.36290/PED.2020.021

Ni Made Darmiyanti, Noviani, N. W., Kencana, N. L. P. P., Saraswati, A. A. S. R. P., & Batiari, N. M. P. (2024). The Placenta Handling Practices Based on Local Culture and Health Aspects: Placenta Handling Practices Based on Local Culture and Health Aspects. In Media Publikasi Penelitian Kebidanan (Vol. 7, Issue 2).

Nurachma, A., & Nesi. (2022). Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Hip Dysplasia. Hermina Health Sciences Journal, 2(1).

Nuraeni, R., Astari, R. Y., Agustini, A., & Wulandari, P. (2023). Dukungan Keluarga pada Ibu Postpartum terhadap Kejadian Postpartum Blues. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i1.4712

Pertiwi, C. E., Armini, N. K. A., & Has, E. M. M. (2021). Relationship of Family Support and Self-Efficacy with Postpartum Depression among Postpartum Mothers. Pediomaternal Nursing Journal, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/pmnj.v7i1.21793

Phua, D. Y., Chen, H., Chong, Y. S., Gluckman, P. D., Broekman, B. F. P., & Meaney, M. J. (2020). Network Analyses of Maternal Pre- and Post-Partum Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00785

Priyadharshini, J., & Karthiga, R. K. J. (2025). The biopsychosocial materno-semiotics framework: A holistic analytical tool for film studies. MethodsX, 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2025.103279

Rasumawati, R., Puspita, E., Herlina, N., & Ekowati, E. (2022). Baby Massage Video to Increase Knowledge, Motivation and Behavior of Postpartum Mothers. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i4.5583

Rianti, R., Apriliawati, A., & Sulaiman, S. (2020). Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Leaflet, Audio Visual, Leaflet Dan Audio Visualterhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Orangtua Dalam Pencegahan Diare Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Manis Jaya Tangerang. Journal of Islamic Nursing, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.24252/join.v5i1.10396

Rochana, S., Aksari, S. T., & Alfiani, T. (2022). Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Dengan E - Booklet Terhadap Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Dan Maternal Depressive Symptom Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad, 15(1).

Safria, N., Ali, A., & Gupta, R. (2025). Bioanalytical and Clinical Perspectives on Hormonal Contraception, Mental Health, and Gender Inequity in Reproductive Health: Reflections Inspired by the OTT Film Mrs. Journal of Applied Bioanalysis, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.53555/jab.v11i3.282

Santi, M., & Intan Widya Sari. (2022). Perawatan Tali Pusat Terbuka Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Klinik Pratama Amanah Ayah Bunda Tahun 2021. Jurnal Kebidanan Terkini (Current Midwifery Journal), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.25311/jkt/vol2.iss1.827

Subbiah, G. K., Reijneveld, S. A., Hartman, C. A., van der Zee-van den Berg, A. I., Boere-Boonekamp, M. M., Almansa, J., & de Kroon, M. L. A. (2024). Impact of trajectories of maternal postpartum depression on infants’ socioemotional development. Pediatric Research, 96(2). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-023-02697-w

Sun, Y. (2023). Exploring the Construction of Curriculum System of Theater and Film Studies Based on ADDIE Model. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences. https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.1.00208

Tauriana, S., Haryanto, J., & Pradanie, R. (2020). Kangaroo Mother Care and Swaddling Methods In Low Born Weight Babies In Community Settings: A Systematic Review. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v9i2.439

Thifalia, N., & Susanti, S. (2021). Produksi Konten Visual Dan Audiovisual Media Sosial Lembaga Sensor Film. Jurnal Common, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.34010/common.v5i1.4799

Tran, K. D., & Berrocal, A. M. (2023). Shaken Baby Syndrome. In Pediatric Vitreoretinal Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14506-3_49

Ulloa Sabogal, I. M., Domínguez Nariño, C. C., & Díaz, L. J. R. (2023). Educational intervention for the maintenance of exclusive breastfeeding in adolescent mothers: A feasibility study. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 34(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12404

Vaidya, S., Aroojis, A., & Mehta, R. (2020). Developmental Dysplasia of Hip and Post-natal Positioning: Role of Swaddling and Baby-Wearing. In Indian Journal of Orthopaedics (Vol. 55, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-021-00513-3

Vidal-Mestre, M., Freire-Sánchez, A., Gracia-Mercadé, C., & López-González, J. (2023). New Mixed Audiovisual Narratives In The Film Sector Through Youtubers. Index.Comunicacion, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.33732/ixc/13/02Nuevas

Wang, X. (2023). Returning to Tribalization: Local Innovations in Health Communication Narrative Strategies and Action Mechanisms. Journal of Innovation and Development, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.54097/jid.v3i1.8469

Xue, C., Yuan, J., Lo, G. G., Chang, A. T. Y., Poon, D. M. C., Wong, O. L., Zhou, Y., & Chu, W. C. W. (2021). Radiomics feature reliability assessed by intraclass correlation coefficient: A systematic review. In Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery (Vol. 11, Issue 10). https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-21-86

Zaikin, A., Koren, G., Chodick, G., & Grossman, Z. (2022). No Association Between Maternal Post-partum Depression and Vaccination Uptake of Infants: A Matched Cohort Study in a Large Health Maintenance Organization Database in Israel. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.771089