NUTRISI SELAMA KEHAMILAN : PENGARUH TERHADAP MIKROBIOMA USUS DAN PERKEMBANGAN JANIN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.50380Keywords:
pregnancy nutrition, maternal gut microbiome, fetal developmentAbstract
Nutrisi selama kehamilan berperan penting dalam membentuk mikrobioma usus ibu, yang berdampak besar terhadap perkembangan janin. Asupan gizi seimbang tidak hanya mendukung kesehatan ibu, tetapi juga memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan fungsi organ janin melalui interaksi dengan mikrobioma. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah pengaruh nutrisi selama kehamilan terhadap mikrobioma usus dan perkembangan janin dengan pendekatan narrative review. Studi menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi makanan kaya serat, mikronutrien, serta probiotik dapat meningkatkan keberagaman mikrobioma dan produksi asam lemak rantai pendek (SCFA). Sebaliknya, pola makan tinggi lemak dan gula berisiko menimbulkan disbiosis. Mikrobioma maternal yang sehat berpotensi memberikan efek protektif jangka panjang terhadap berbagai gangguan kesehatan anak.References
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