PENGEMBANGAN BUKU SAKU ELEKTRONIK TENTANG POLA MAKAN SEHAT BAGI KEHIDUPAN MAHASISWA KOST
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48948Keywords:
mahasiswa kost, media kesehatan digital, pola makan sehat, promosi kesehatanAbstract
Pola makan yang tidak sehat menjadi salah satu faktor risiko utama berbagai penyakit tidak menular (PTM), khususnya pada mahasiswa yang tinggal di indekos. Permasalahan kesehatan yang sering terjadi akibat pola makan tidak sehat diantaranya Penyakit Tidak Menular seperti paru obstruk kronik, diabetes mellitus, overweight dan obesitas, hipertensi, kolesterol, dan kardiovaskular, serta kesehatan mental seperti stress, depresi, dan gangguan kecemasan yang berakibat pada gangguan pada perilaku makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media promosi kesehatan berupa buku saku elektronik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pola makan sehat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan research and development dengan tahapan P-Process, meliputi analisis situasi, desain strategis, pengembangan dan uji coba media, implementasi dan monitoring, serta evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah 25 mahasiswa yang tinggal di Kost Ladies Accomodation, Kota Tasikmalaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan metode pengumpulan data kuantitatif (kuesioner pre- test dan post- test) serta kualitatif (wawancara mendalam). Evaluasi efektivitas media dilakukan melalui uji Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan setelah intervensi, dengan nilai p- value sebesar 0,000, dengan rata- rata post- test (88,40) lebih tinggi dibanding pre- test (66,80). Media promosi kesehatan digital melalui buku saku elektronik “Sudahkah Kamu Makan Hari Ini?” terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan berpotensi mendorong perubahan perilaku pola makan sehat di kalangan mahasiswa kost.References
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