HUBUNGAN FUNGSI PARU DAN SEKUELE RADIOGRAFI TORAKS TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PASCA INFEKSI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT BATIN MANGUNANG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS, LAMPUNG

David Tongon Silaen; Diyan Ekawati; Anse Diana Valentiene Messah; Retno Ariza S. Soemarwoto; Andreas Infianto; Fransisca TY Sinaga; Adhari Ajipurnomo; Achmad Gozali; Pusparini Kusumajati

doi:10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48150

Authors

David Tongon Silaen Departemen Pulmonologi dan Kedokteran Respirasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung
Diyan Ekawati Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Batin Mangunang, Kota Agung, Tanggamus, Lampung
Anse Diana Valentiene Messah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Menggala, Tulang Bawang, Lampung
Retno Ariza S. Soemarwoto Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung
Andreas Infianto Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ahmad Yani, Metro, Lampung
Fransisca TY Sinaga Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung
Adhari Ajipurnomo Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah A. Dadi Tjokrodipo, Bandar Lampung Lampung
Achmad Gozali Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung
Pusparini Kusumajati Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bob Bazar, Lampung Selatan, Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48150

Keywords:

COVID-19, Fungsi Paru, Kualitas Hidup, Gejala Menetap, Sekuele Radiografi

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi paru dan sekuele radiografi toraks terhadap kualitas hidup pasien pasca infeksi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Batin Mangunang, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juni 2022 hingga Desember 2023 dengan total sampel 59 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 25–45 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan gejala sisa terbanyak berupa kelelahan, serta sebagian besar tidak memiliki komorbiditas, tidak merokok, dan memiliki indeks massa tubuh berlebih. Gangguan fungsi paru ditemukan pada 45,8% pasien, terdiri dari gangguan restriktif (30,5%), obstruktif (10,2%), dan tipe campuran (5,1%). Sebanyak 66,1% pasien menunjukkan sekuele radiografi toraks, terutama berupa fibrosis. Penurunan kualitas hidup ditemukan pada 27,1% pasien. Dari analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara sekuele radiografi toraks dan kualitas hidup pasien. (p value=0,793) dan terdapat hubungan antara penurunan kualitas hidup dengan gangguan fungsi paru baik dari gangguan obstruksi (p value < 0,001) atau restriksi (p value = 0,043).

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