LITTERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN ZIKIR DENGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM PROFESI DOKTER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.45899Keywords:
kecerdasan emosional, mahasiswa profesi dokter, zikirAbstract
Mahasiswa program profesi dokter dihadapkan pada beban akademik yang berat, tekanan emosional tinggi, serta tantangan klinis yang kompleks. Kecerdasan emosional menjadi kompetensi penting yang mendukung keberhasilan akademik maupun profesional, mencakup kesadaran diri, empati, pengendalian emosi, serta motivasi internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara praktik zikir dengan penguatan kecerdasan emosional pada mahasiswa profesi dokter melalui pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka. Data dikumpulkan dari 10 artikel ilmiah nasional dan internasional, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa zikir berkontribusi positif terhadap pengelolaan stres, peningkatan empati, serta pembentukan ketahanan mental (resilience) dalam menghadapi tekanan dunia medis. Praktik zikir juga terbukti selaras dengan konsep mindfulness dalam psikologi modern, menjadikannya sebagai strategi efektif dalam regulasi emosi dan pembentukan karakter spiritual mahasiswa kedokteran. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendekatan spiritual dalam pendidikan kedokteran sebagai pelengkap pembentukan kompetensi klinis.References
Agustian, A. G. (2008). ESQ: Rahasia sukses membangun kecerdasan emosi dan spiritual. Arga.
Baroroh, E. Z., & Qurratul, A. (2024). The effect of dhikr relaxation therapy on reducing anxiety levels of ER and ICU nurses in public hospitals. Jurnal Kesehatan, 21(2).
Basukiyatno, B. (2021). The effect dzikr in the development of students’ spiritual intelligence in Suryalaya Islamic Boarding School, Tasikmalaya.
Collado-Soler, R., Trigueros, R., Aguilar-Parra, J. M., & Navarro, N. (2023). Emotional intelligence and resilience outcomes in adolescent period, is knowledge really strength? Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16(April), 1365–1378.
Gómez-Leal, R., Holzer, A. A., Bradley, C., Fernández-Berrocal, P., & Patti, J. (2022). The relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership in school leaders: A systematic review. Cambridge Journal of Education, 52(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2021.1927987
Hanafi, Z., & Noor, F. (2016). Relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement in emerging adults: A systematic review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(6).
Irhas, I., Aziz, A. A., & Satriawan, L. A. (2023). The power of dhikr: Elevating intellectual, emotional, and spiritual quotients. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 7(2), 601.
Minhaj Pustaka. (2022). Kecerdasan intelektual dan emosional: Panduan sukses di dunia kerja. Minhaj Pustaka.
Mufid, M., & Al-Mufti, A. Y. (2019). Peningkatan kecerdasan emosional melalui sholat fardu berjamaah mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan di Masjid Kampus Ar-Robbaniyin UNISNU Jepara. Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 16(1).
Neong, S. C., Isa, Z. M., & Abdul Manaf, M. R. B. H. (2022). Emotional intelligence and organisational culture: A systematic literature review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 13(5), 1582–1592.
Ni’matuzzakiyah, E. (2020). The influence of Asmaul Husna dhikr on adolescent emotional intelligence. International Journal of Social Science and Religion, 47–54.
Quílez-Robres, A., Usán, P., Lozano-Blasco, R., & Salavera, C. (2023). Emotional intelligence and academic performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49(June).
Ramos-Galarza, C., Rodríguez-Naranjo, B., & Brito-Mora, D. (2024). Relationship between emotional intelligence, social skills, and anxiety: A quantitative systematic review. Emerging Science Journal, 8(6), 2570–2584.
Reza, I., Siregar, S., Aulia, N., & Aziza, K. (2022). The concept of dhikr in the Qur’an and its relation to mental health: An analysis of Surah Ar-Ra’d verse 28. Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies, 1(1), 25–32. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/mashadiruna
Sánchez-Álvarez, N., Berrios Martos, M. P., & Extremera, N. (2020). A meta-analysis of the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic performance in secondary education: A multi-stream comparison. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(July), 1–11.
Sarnoto, A. Z., & Wibowo, S. (2021). Membangun kecerdasan emosional melalui zikir dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an. Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman, 11(1), 55–68.
Sethi, M. K. (2023). A study on the relationship between academic stress and emotional intelligence among undergraduate college students. International Journal of Scientific Research Archive, 9(1), 350–361.
Shabbani, M. B., Latifi, G. R., Javaheri, R., & Mazlum, M. (2020). Undergraduate students’ emotional intelligence and their perceptions of learner autonomy: Interface between social science and English language students. Cogent Education, 7(1).
Singh, A., Prabhakar, R., & Kiran, J. S. (2022). Emotional intelligence: A literature review of its concept, models, and measures. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(10), 2254–2275. http://journalppw.com
Suciati, W. (2020). Kiat sukses melalui kecerdasan emosional dan kemandirian belajar. Rasibook.
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Cetakan ke-). Alfabeta.
Sumarti, H., Tasyakuranti, A. N., Zulfikah, P., & Edison, R. E. (2024). The influence of istighfar dhikr on brain wave activity: An EEG-based study on anxiety management. Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 6(11).
Tubarad, G. D. T., Sari, T. P., Oktarina, & Shabrina, F. A. (2022). Analytical study of predictors of achievement of competency test of medical professional students. Jurnal Kedokteran, 8(1), 16–25.
Villagonzalo, R. R. (2013). Intelligence quotient, emotional quotient, spiritual quotient, and adversity quotient® and the academic performance of students. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Widyastuti, T., Hakim, M. A., & Lilik, S. (2019). Terapi zikir sebagai intervensi untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada lansia. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology, 5(2), 147.
Zhao, M., Abdul Kadir, N. B., & Abd Razak, M. A. (2024). The relationship between family functioning, emotional intelligence, loneliness, social support, and depressive symptoms among undergraduate students. Behavioral Sciences, 14(9).
Zhou, Z., Tavan, H., Kavarizadeh, F., Sarokhani, M., & Sayehmiri, K. (2024). The relationship between emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and student achievement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 1–10.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fatmawati Mohammad, Shulhana Mokhtar, Irna Diyana Kartika

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).







