STRESS MENYEBABKAN DIARE PADA PEKERJA KANTORAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.43848Keywords:
diare, pekerja kantoran, stressAbstract
Pravelensi diare di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahun, hal tersebut juga dialami para pekerja kantoran yang diduga disebabkan oleh stress. Tujuan penelitian ini menambah literatur terkait diare dan stress khususnya terkait pekerja kantor baik swasta maupun pemerintahan. Total partisipan yaitu 155 pekerja kantoran yang ada di Surabaya. Selanjutnya data diolah menggunakan SPSS dan korelasi spearman. Kriteria penelitian yaitu pekerja kantoran yang mengalami gejala stress minimal 2x dalam 1 bulan. Hasilnya Dari 155 partisipan mayoritas mengalami kejadian stress presentase diatas 70% dengan penyebab tertinggi yaitu kesulitan untuk tenang setelah sesuatu yang mengganggu 74,2% dan pada kejadian diare gejala tertinggi yang dialami yaitu tinja encer atau berair sebesar 68,4%. Hubungan Stress terhadap Diare memiliki nilai koefisien korelasi r hitung 0.737 tergolong kategori Kuat maka semakin tinggi tingkat stress dapat meningkatkan kejadian diare pada pekerja kantoran. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan depression anxiety stress scales (dass 42) sebagai kuesioner dan melakukan pemeriksaan feses untuk mengetahui tingkat keparahan diare pada masing masing partisipan Kata Kunci : Diare, Stress, Pekerja KantoranReferences
Akhondi, H., Goldin, J., & Simonsen, K. A. (2025). Bacterial Diarrhea. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.
American Psychological Association. (2024, October 22). Coping with stress at work. https://www.apa.org/topics/healthy-workplaces/work-stress
Andrews, J. M., & Holtmann, G. (2011). IBD: Stress causes flares of IBD--how much evidence is enough?. Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 8(1), 13–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2010.208
BPS Jawa Timur. (2022). Jumlah Jenis Penyakit Tetanus, Campak, Diare, DBD, IMS Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur, 2022 . Diakses pada 5 januari 2025 dari https://jatim.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/Mjk3NSMx/jumlah-jenis-penyakit-tetanus--campak--diare--dbd--ims-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-jawa-timur--2022.html
Carabotti, M., Scirocco, A., Maselli, M. A., & Severi, C. (2015). The gut-brain axis: interactions between enteric microbiota, central and enteric nervous systems. Annals of gastroenterology, 28(2), 203–209.
Chan, Y., So, S. H., Mak, A. D. P., Siah, K. T. H., Chan, W., & Wu, J. C. Y. (2019). The temporal relationship of daily life stress, emotions, and bowel symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome-Diarrhea subtype: A smartphone-based experience sampling study. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 31(3), e13514. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.13514
Chang, Y. M., El-Zaatari, M., & Kao, J. Y. (2014). Does stress induce bowel dysfunction?. Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology, 8(6), 583–585. https://doi.org/10.1586/17474124.2014.911659
Chen, H. Y., Liu, J., Weng, D. Z., Yan, L., Pan, C. S., Sun, K., Guo, X., Wang, D., Anwaier, G., Jiao, Y. Q., Li, Z. X., & Han, J. Y. (2022). Ameliorative effect and mechanism of Si-Ni-San on chronic stress-induced diarrhea-irritable bowel syndrome in rats. Frontiers in pharmacology, 13, 940463. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.940463
Cherpak C. E. (2019). Mindful Eating: A Review Of How The Stress-Digestion-Mindfulness Triad May Modulate And Improve Gastrointestinal And Digestive Function. Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.), 18(4), 48–53.
Ekstrand, B., Scheers, N., Rasmussen, M. K., Young, J. F., Ross, A. B., & Landberg, R. (2021). Brain foods - the role of diet in brain performance and health. Nutrition reviews, 79(6), 693–708. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuaa091
Gao, X., Cao, Q., Cheng, Y., Zhao, D., Wang, Z., Yang, H., Wu, Q., You, L., Wang, Y., Lin, Y., Li, X., Wang, Y., Bian, J. S., Sun, D., Kong, L., Birnbaumer, L., & Yang, Y. (2018). Chronic stress promotes colitis by disturbing the gut microbiota and triggering immune system response. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(13), E2960–E2969. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1720696115
Gottlieb, D. H., Del Rosso, L., Sheikhi, F., Gottlieb, A., McCowan, B., & Capitanio, J. P. (2018). Personality, environmental stressors, and diarrhea in Rhesus macaques: An interactionist perspective. American journal of primatology, 80(12), e22908. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22908
Holtmann, G. J., Ford, A. C., & Talley, N. J. (2016). Pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome. The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 1(2), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(16)30023-1
Ketchesin, K. D., Stinnett, G. S., & Seasholtz, A. F. (2017). Corticotropin-releasing hormone-binding protein and stress: from invertebrates to humans. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 20(5), 449–464. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2017.1322575
Korzenik J. (2019). Don't Worry, Be Happy: Psychological Interventions in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterology, 156(4), 856–857. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2019.02.013
Laili, A. (2024). Kepadatan Penduduk di Surabaya Dapat Memicu Stress Lingkungan. Diakses pada 5 Januari 2025 dar https://www.kompasiana.com/azmilnurlaili/660a3c7bde948f713d5851e2/kepadatan-penduduk-di-surabaya-dapat-memicu-stress-lingkungan
Leigh, S. J., Uhlig, F., Wilmes, L., Sanchez-Diaz, P., Gheorghe, C. E., Goodson, M. S., Kelley-Loughnane, N., Hyland, N. P., Cryan, J. F., & Clarke, G. (2023). The impact of acute and chronic stress on gastrointestinal physiology and function: a microbiota-gut-brain axis perspective. The Journal of physiology, 601(20), 4491–4538. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP281951
Lu, Y., Huang, J., Zhang, Y., Huang, Z., Yan, W., Zhou, T., Wang, Z., Liao, L., Cao, H., & Tan, B. (2021). Therapeutic Effects of Berberine Hydrochloride on Stress-Induced Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Rats by Inhibiting Neurotransmission in Colonic Smooth Muscle. Frontiers in pharmacology, 12, 596686. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.596686
Martínez, C., Vicario, M., Ramos, L., Lobo, B., Mosquera, J. L., Alonso, C., Sánchez, A., Guilarte, M., Antolín, M., de Torres, I., González-Castro, A. M., Pigrau, M., Saperas, E., Azpiroz, F., & Santos, J. (2012). The jejunum of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome shows molecular alterations in the tight junction signaling pathway that are associated with mucosal pathobiology and clinical manifestations. The American journal of gastroenterology, 107(5), 736–746. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2011.472
Meisenheimer, E. S., MD, MBA, Epstein, C., DO, & Thiel, D., MD, MPH (2022). Acute Diarrhea in Adults. American family physician, 106(1), 72–80.
Mifsud, K. R., & Reul, J. M. H. M. (2018). Mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor-mediated control of genomic responses to stress in the brain. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 21(5), 389–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2018.1456526
Myres, A. (2025). Can stress cause diarrhea? Here’s the connection—and how to manage it. Diakses 16 Februari 2025 melalui https://oshihealth.com/can-stress-cause-diarrhea/
Nemeth, V., & Pfleghaar, N. (2022). Diarrhea. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.
O'Mahony, S. M., Clarke, G., Dinan, T. G., & Cryan, J. F. (2017). Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Stress-Related Psychiatric Co-morbidities: Focus on Early Life Stress. Handbook of experimental pharmacology, 239, 219–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/164_2016_128
Pohl, C. S., Medland, J. E., Mackey, E., Edwards, L. L., Bagley, K. D., DeWilde, M. P., Williams, K. J., & Moeser, A. J. (2017). Early weaning stress induces chronic functional diarrhea, intestinal barrier defects, and increased mast cell activity in a porcine model of early life adversity. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 29(11), 10.1111/nmo.13118. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.13118
Rengarajan, S., Knoop, K. A., Rengarajan, A., Chai, J. N., Grajales-Reyes, J. G., Samineni, V. K., Russler-Germain, E. V., Ranganathan, P., Fasano, A., Sayuk, G. S., Gereau, R. W., 4th, Kau, A. L., Knights, D., Kashyap, P. C., Ciorba, M. A., Newberry, R. D., & Hsieh, C. S. (2020). A Potential Role for Stress-Induced Microbial Alterations in IgA-Associated Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea. Cell reports. Medicine, 1(7), 100124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100124
Saha L. (2014). Irritable bowel syndrome: pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and evidence-based medicine. World journal of gastroenterology, 20(22), 6759–6773. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i22.6759
Sgambato, D., Miranda, A., Ranaldo, R., Federico, A., & Romano, M. (2017). The Role of Stress in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Current pharmaceutical design, 23(27), 3997–4002. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612823666170228123357
Sugiarto, S., Suyitno, S., & Rizki, N. (2021). Model Geographically Weighted Univariat Weibull Regression pada Data Indikator Pencemaran Air Dissolve Oxygen di Daerah Aliran Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2018. EKSPONENSIAL, 12(2), 185-192. doi:10.30872/eksponensial.v12i2.813
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development) ( sofia yustiani Suryandari (ed.); 5th ed.). Alfabeta.
Valencia-Florez, K. B., Sánchez-Castillo, H., Vázquez, P., Zarate, P., & Paz, D. B. (2023). Stress, a Brief Update. International journal of psychological research, 16(2), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5815
Zhang, L., Wang, H. L., Zhang, Y. F., Mao, X. T., Wu, T. T., Huang, Z. H., Jiang, W. J., Fan, K. Q., Liu, D. D., Yang, B., Zhuang, M. H., Huang, G. M., Liang, Y., Zhu, S. J., Zhong, J. Y., Xu, G. Y., Li, X. M., Cao, Q., Li, Y. Y., & Jin, J. (2025). Stress triggers irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea through a spermidine-mediated decline in type I interferon. Cell metabolism, 37(1), 87–103.e10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2024.09.002
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yuswanto Setyawan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).







