IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RISIKO KARDIOVASKULAR BERDASARKAN SKOR KARDIOVASKULAR JAKARTA (JAKVAS) PADA PEKERJA PERUSAHAAN X TAHUN 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.43699Keywords:
Skor Kardiovaskular Jakarta, Shif Kerja, Penempatan KerjaAbstract
Selain faktor tradisional seperti jenis kelamin, usia, merokok dan olahraga, bekerja dalam shif dan penempatan kerja juga diketahui meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular termasuk di industri migas. Terjadinya 5 kematian pekerja akibat sakit dengan dugaan penyakit jantung pada tahun 2021 membuat Perusahaan ini perlu mendapatkan gambaran risiko kardiovaskular pekerja mereka guna membuat kebijakan operational demi mencapai zero fatality kedepannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran estimasi risiko kardiovaskular pekerja perusahaan X dengan menggunakan Skor Kardiovaskular Jakarta pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif analisis observasional dengan desain kuantitative deskriptive, dilakukan di Perusahaan X yang bergerak di industri migas di daerah Riau dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil MCU pekerja tahun 2024 sebagai sumber data. Dengan pekerja yang tersebar pada 7 area, sample sejumlah 333 orang diambil secara proporsional dan random. Data dianalisis secara univariat and bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Karakteristik sampel menunjukkan hampir sebagian besar pekerja (49.2%) memiliki Skor Kardiovaskular Jakarta kategori rendah dikarenakan mayoritas pekerja tidak merokok (73,6%), memiliki tekanan darah normal (93,7%) dan tidak diabetes (92,8%) walaupun aktifitas olahraga masih ringan (56,2%) dan mayoritas sampel mengidap obesitas (62,5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara shif (p value = 0,959) dan penempatan kerja (p value = 0,949) dengan Skor Kardiovaskular Jakarta.References
Aaronson, P.I. and Ward, J.P.T. (2020) At a Glance Sistem Kardiovaskular. 5th edn. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Bortkiewicz A and Gadzicka E (2010) ‘Work-Related Risk Factors Of Myocardial Infarction’, International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 23, pp. 255–265.
Bushnell, C. et al. (2024) ‘2024 Guideline for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association’, Stroke, 55(12). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000475.
Cao, Y. et al (2024) ‘Evaluating the impact of shift work on the risk of cardiometabolic disease: A Mendelian randomization study’, Nutrition, 34(12), pp. 2720–2728.
Dewa, C.S., Thompson, A.H. and Jacobs, P. (2011) ‘Relationships between job stress and worker perceived responsibilities and job characteristics’, International journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2(1), p. 3746.
Dharma, S., Soemarko, D. and Setianto, B. (2022) ‘Comparison of coronary heart disease stratification using the Jakarta cardiovascular score between main office and site office workers’, Journal of Physics [Preprint].
dr. Siti Nadia Tarmizi, M.E. (2022) Penyakit Jantung Penyebab Utama Kematian, Kemenkes Perkuat Layanan Primer, https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20220929/0541166/penyakit-jantung-penyebab-utama-kematian-kemenkes-perkuat-layanan-primer/. Available at: https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20220929/0541166/penyakit-jantung-penyebab-utama-kematian-kemenkes-perkuat-layanan-primer/ (Accessed: 1 July 2024).
Dumai Post News (2022) Bertemu Kadisnaker, PHR Luruskan Kronologi Meninggalnya Karyawan, https://www.dumaiposnews.com/2022/11/bertemu-kadisnaker-phr-luruskan-kronologi-meninggalnya-karyawan/. Available at: https://www.dumaiposnews.com/2022/11/bertemu-kadisnaker-phr-luruskan-kronologi-meninggalnya-karyawan/ (Accessed: 1 July 2024).
Global Burden of Disease (GBD) (2024) Cardiovascular disease remains leading cause of death; urgent action is needed for a heart-healthy world, https://www.healthdata.org/news-events/newsroom/news-releases/new-study-reveals-latest-data-global-burden-cardiovascular. Available at: https://www.healthdata.org/news-events/newsroom/news-releases/new-study-reveals-latest-data-global-burden-cardiovascular (Accessed: 14 August 2024).
Hartman, R.J.G. (2021) ‘Sex-Stratified Gene Regulatory Networks Reveal Female Key Driver Genes of Atherosclerosis Involved in Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotype Switching’, Circulation [Preprint].
Haupt, C.M. et al. (2008) ‘The relation of exposure to shift work with atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in a general population’, Atherosclerosis, 201(1), pp. 205–211.
Henning, R.J. (2021) ‘Obesity and obesity-induced inflammatory disease contribute to atherosclerosis: a review of the pathophysiology and treatment of obesity’, Am J Cardiovasc [Preprint].
Jeanne Mager Stellman (2011) the International Labour Organization’s Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. 4th edn. Geneva : International Labour Office.
Kusmana, D. (2002) ‘The influence of smoking cessation, regular physical exercise and/or physical activity on survival: a 13 years cohort study of the Indonesian population in Jakarta’, Med J Indones, 11.
Kusnandang, A. (2019) ‘Framingham Score dan Jakarta Cardivascular Score untuk Menentukan Kejadian Cardiovaskuler Event Pekerja Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon’, Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan [Preprint].
Lilly, L.S. (2021) Pathophysiology of heart disease. 7th edn. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer.
Megawati, S.W. (2023) ‘Penguatan Peran Keluarga Dalam Deteksi Dini Stroke Dan Risiko Penyakit Jantung Dengan Metode Fast Dan SKJ’, j-dinamika, 8.
NIOSH (2024) About Work-related Heart Disease, https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/heartdisease/about/index.html#:~:text=Among%20working-age%20populations%2C%20work%20is%20linked%20to%20about,hours%20%2855%20hours%20or%20more%20per%20week%29%202. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/heartdisease/about/index.html#:~:text=Among%20working-age%20populations%2C%20work%20is%20linked%20to%20about,hours%20%2855%20hours%20or%20more%20per%20week%29%202 (Accessed: 2 July 2024).
Nurhayati A. Prihartono and Fitriyani (2018) ‘Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Blue and White-collar Workers in Indonesia’, - Indones J Intern Med, 50.
PERKI (2022) Panduan Prevensi Penyakit Kardiovaskular Aterosklerosis. 1st edn. Edited by dr. I.A. Arso. Jakarta: Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia.
Rosidawati, I. and Ariyani, H. (2022) ‘Gambatan tingkat resiko Penyakit kardiovaskular berdasarkan skor kardiovaskular Jakarta ’, Healthcare Nursing Journal, 2, pp. 252–257.
Rusli, E. (2022) 5 Mitra Kerja Meninggal, Ini Penjelasan PT PHR, https://www.riauin.com/read-32946-2022-11-27-5-mitra-kerja-meninggal-ini-penjelasan-pt-phr.html. Available at: https://www.riauin.com/read-32946-2022-11-27-5-mitra-kerja-meninggal-ini-penjelasan-pt-phr.html (Accessed: 1 July 2024).
Sara, J.D. et al. (2018) ‘Association between Work‐Related stress and coronary heart disease: a review of prospective studies through the job strain, Effort‐Reward balance, and organizational justice models’, Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(9).
Schettini, M.A.S. (2023) ‘Shift Work and Metabolic Syndrome Updates: A Systematic Review’, https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0043-1770798 [Preprint].
Soemarko, D.S. (2023) ‘Occupational risk factors for CAD’, 15th Indonesian Occupational Medicine Update Improving Productivity to Recover Stronger [Preprint].
The American Heart Association (2018) 2018 Prevention Guidelines Tool CV Risk Calculator, https://www.framinghamheartstudy.org/fhs-risk-functions/cardiovascular-disease-10-year-risk/. Available at: https://www.framinghamheartstudy.org/fhs-risk-functions/cardiovascular-disease-10-year-risk/ (Accessed: 12 July 2024).
Torquaty, L. and Mielke GI (2018) ‘Shift work and the risk of cardiovascular disease. A systematic review and meta-analysis including dose–response relationship’, Scand J Work Environ Health [Preprint].
Tsioufis, C. and Mantzouranis, E. (2018) ‘Risk Factors of Atherosclerosis: Pathophysiological Mechanisms, From Biology to Clinical Practice’, in D. Tousoulis (ed.) Coronary Artery Disease. Academic Press, pp. 43–66.
Wisnubroto, K. (2024) Pelayanan Penyakit Kronis Terus Diperluas, https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/editorial/7908/pelayanan-penyakit-kronis-terus-diperluas. Available at: https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/editorial/7908/pelayanan-penyakit-kronis-terus-diperluas (Accessed: 13 July 2024).
Wong, R. (2023) ‘Shift Work as a Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor: A Narrative Review’, DOI: 10.7759/cureus.41186 [Preprint].
World Health Organization (2021) Cardiovascular Disease (CVDs), https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds). Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds) (Accessed: 2 July 2024).
Yusvita, F. and Nandra, N.S. (2018) ‘Gambaran tingkat resiko penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah pada pekerja perusahaan X ’, Forum Ilmiah, 15.
Zaitsu, M., Kato, S. and Yongjoo Kim (2019) ‘Occupational Class and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Incidence in Japan: Nationwide, Multicenter, Hospital-Based Case-Control Study’, Journal of the American Heart Association [Preprint].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Silfia, Endang Purnawati Rahayu, Oktavia Dewi, Novita Rany, Lita Lita, Widodo Widodo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
