KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI LANSIA PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS DI PANTI WERDHA KRISTEN HANA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.42133Keywords:
Lansia, Osteoarthritis, Obesitas, Hipertensi, Faktor RisikoAbstract
Osteoartritis (OA) menempati peringkat ketujuh sebagai penyebab years lived disability (YLD) pada lansia usia 70 tahun ke atas. Osteoartritis merupakan kondisi kronis yang ditandai dengan rusaknya tulang rawan yang melapisi ujung tulang sendi, dan biasanya semakin memburuk seiring waktu. Penyakit ini sebagian besar menyerang lutut, tangan, dan pinggul, serta dapat sendi lainnya. Beberapa faktor risiko meliputi usia tua, jenis kelamin perempuan, obesitas, dan komorbid berupa hipertensi berperan besar dalam peningkatan kejadian OA. Mengetahui faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi sangat penting untuk mencegah kecacatan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik serta faktor risiko lansia penderita OA. Penelitian dilakukan secara cross-sectional pada lansia penderita OA di Panti Werda Hana periode Oktober – November 2024 dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan uji chi-square. Hasil studi menunjukkan, dari total 90 lansia yang tinggal di Panti Werda Hana, terdapat 26 lansia (28,9%) yang menderita OA. Pasien OA didominasi oleh perempuan (73,1%). Lansia penderita OA paling banyak berada dalam rentang usia 70-79 tahun (46,2%). Sebagian besar lansia (92,3%) mengalami OA di bagian lutut. Sebanyak 76,9% lansia penderita OA memiliki faktor risiko obesitas dan 76,9% memiliki komorbid berupa hipertensi. Pentingnya mengetahui faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi seperti IMT yang tinggi dan pencegahan ataupun penanganan terhadap komorbid yang dialami untuk menurunkan kejadian OA dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.References
Alenazi, A. M., Alshehri, M. M., Alothman, S., & Rucker, J. (2022). Prevalence and risk factors of osteoarthritis in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Saudi Medical Journal, 43(5), 507–514.
Australian Institue of Health and Welfare. (2024). Osteoarthritis. AIHW. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-musculoskeletal-conditions/osteoarthritis
Butarbutar, JCP., Basuki, P., Sungono, V., Riantho, A., Fidiasrianto, K. (2024). Burden of Osteroarthritis in Indonesia: A Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. Narra J, 4(2). https://narraj.org/main/article/view/884
Chen, D., Shen, J., Zhao, W., Wang, T., Han, L., Hamilton, J.L., Im, H.J. (2017). Osteoarthritis: toward a comprehensive understanding of pathological mechanism. Bone Res, 5, 16044.
Ching, K., Houard, X., Berenbaum, F., Wen, C. (2021). Hypertension meets osteoarthritis – revisiting the vascular aetiology hypothesis. Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 17(Supp.4), 1-17.
Deshpande, B. R., Katz, J. N., Solomon, D. H., & Hunter, D. J. (2023). Obesity and incidence of osteoarthritis of the knee and hip in the United States: A population-based cohort study. Arthritis & Rheumatology, 75(2), 191–198.
Dewi, N. K., Satyawati, R., & Utomo, D. N. (2022). Gender disparities in osteoarthritis prevalence and risk factors among Indonesian adults: A cross-sectional study. Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology, 14(3), 45–53.
Global Burden of Disease Osteoarthritis Collaborators. (2023). Global, regional, and national burden of osteoarthritis, 1990–2020 and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Rheumatology, 5(9), e508 - e522. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanrhe/article/PIIS2665-9913(23)00163-7/fulltext
Hardiyanti, V., Devi, M., Setiawan, I.M.B., Wungou, H.P.L. (2020). Correlation of Body Mass Index and Kellgren-Lawrence Degrees in Genue Osteoarthritis. SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal, 2(1), 1-5.
Harimurti, R., Susilo, D., & Wahyuni, C. U. (2023). Urbanization and osteoarthritis: A case study of Jakarta’s aging population. Journal of Clinical Rheumatology Indonesia, 8(2), 89–97.
Illiandri, O. (2021). Hypertension and the Incidence of Osteoarthritis in BanjarBaru Indonesia. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 5(2), 86-91.
Issa, R., & Griffin, T.M. (2012). Pathobiology of Obesity and Osteoarthritis: Intergrating Biomechanics and Inflammation. Pathobiology of Aging & Age-related Diseases, 2(1).
Li, E., Tan, J., Xu, K., Pan, Y., Xu, P. (2024). Global Burden and Socioeconomic Impact of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Comprehensive Analysis. Frontiers in Medicine, 11, 1323091.
Liena. (2021). Karakteristik Pasien Osteoarthritis di Poliklinik Ortopedi RS Royal Prima Medan. Jurnal Keperawatan Priority, 4(2), 123-129.
Long, H., Liu, Q., Yin, H., Wang, K., Diao, N., Zhang, Y., ... & Zhang, L. (2022). Prevalence trends of osteoarthritis in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 10(4), e487–e498.
Machado, G. P., Barreto, S. M., Passos, V. M. A., & Lima-Costa, M. F. (2021). Prevalence of osteoarthritis in Brazilian adults: Baseline data from the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Revista Brasileira de Rheumatology, 61(3), 153–160.
Mocanu, V., Timofte, D.V., Zară-Dănceanu, C.M., & Labusca, L. (2024). Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Osteoarthritis Require Integrative Understanding and Management. Biomedicines, 12(6), 1262. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12061262
Muhyi, A., Adiratna, BS., Pertiwi, SMB. (2023). Prevalensi Osteoarthritis Genu Berdasarkan Karakteristik Demografi Pada Pasien Geriatri di RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro. JKM Cendekia Utama Kudus, 11(2), 152-160.
Nafi’ah, S.N.A., Hidayati, P.H., Yanti, A.K.E., Sam, A.D.P., Abdullah, R.P.I. (2023). Karakteristik Pasien Osteoarthritis pada Unit Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2018-2021. Fakumi Medical Journal, 3(3), 178-189.
Pal, C. P., Singh, P., Chaturvedi, S., Pruthi, K. K., & Vij, A. (2023). Epidemiology of knee osteoarthritis in India: A cross-sectional study from urban and rural populations. Journal of Orthopedic Science, 28(1), 123–129.
Prasetyo, A., Nugroho, S., & Setiawan, D. (2023). Occupational risk of knee osteoarthritis among motorcycle taxi drivers in Yogyakarta. Indonesian Orthopaedic Journal, 17(1), 22–29.
Segal, N.A., Nilges, J.M., Oo, W.M. (2024). Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. Osteoarthritis Research Society International, 32, 1045-1053.
Singh, J. A., Yu, S., Chen, L., & Cleveland, J. D. (2020). Rates of total joint replacement in the United States: Future projections to 2030–2040 using the National Inpatient Sample. Journal of Rheumatology, 47(8), 1134–1140.
Tim Riskesdas. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI.
Wahyuni, A., Safei, I., Hidayati, P.H., Buraena, S., Mokhtar, S. (2024). Karakteristik Osteoarthritis Genu pada Lansia yang Mendapatkan Rehabilitasi Medik di RSUD Hajjah Andi Depu. Fakumi Medical Journal, 4(1), 62-72.
Wijaya, I. M. A., Suardana, I. W., & Putra, I. W. A. (2021). Traditional medicine use and delayed diagnosis of osteoarthritis in Bali: A qualitative study. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 21(1), 1–10.
World Health Organization. (2023). Osteoarthritis. WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/osteoarthritis
Yoshimura, N., Muraki, S., Oka, H., Tanaka, S., & Kawaguchi, H. (2021). Epidemiology of osteoarthritis in Japan: The ROAD study. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 29(Suppl 1), S10–S15.
Zheng, H., & Chen, C. (2015). Body Mass Index and Risk of Knee Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies. BMJ Open, 5(12). https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/12/e007568
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tania Yumna Dzahabiyyah, Shirly Gunawan, Mohamad Daffa Alfarisi, Winny Tjongarta, Miftah Husada, Kevin Sanjaya Listiono, Hadyan Prasetyaningtyas Putri, Mohammad Nuh Sobiyanto, Santy Marshanda, Raden Harsisnowo, Mohamad Shodiqul Amin, Vaya Talenta Rumbay
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
