LAPORAN KASUS : KEJADIAN BAKTERIAL VAGINOSIS PADA WANITA 38 TAHUN DENGAN HERPES GENITAL

Authors

  • Rezita Rahma Reza Dokter Umum, RSU Belleza Kedaton, Bandar Lampung
  • Welly Wijayanti Dokter Spesialis Dermatovenereologi RSU Belleza Kedaton, Bandar Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.39619

Keywords:

bakterial vaginosis, herpes simpleks, penatalaksanaan

Abstract

Bakterialis Vaginosis (BV) dan virus herpes simpleks tipe 2 (HSV-2) adalah 2 infeksi yang sangat umum menyerang saluran genital wanita. Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa wanita yang didiagnosis dengan virus herpes simpleks-2 (HSV-2) memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terhadap infeksi bacterial vaginosis (BV). Kasus: Seorang wanita 38 tahun, datang dengan keluhan luka di bibir kelamin sejak 2 bulan lalu. Keluhan disertai keputihan kental berlendir dan berbau amis. Luka dirasakan semakin nyeri dalam 5 hari ini dan semakin luas. Diskusi: Adanya infeksi herpes genital menyebabkan perubahan lingkungan fisiologis dan imunologis vagina sehingga terjadi penurunan laktobasilus vagina yang meningkatkan risiko BV. Gambaran klinis, investigasi, diagnosis, dan penanganan kondisi telah diuraikan dalam tinjauan tersebut. Kesimpulan: Pada kasus menunjukkan herpes genital berhubungan dengan terjadinya BV. Namun masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai hal tersebut. Pasien diberikan tatalaksana yang sesuai dan didapatkan kemajuan terapi yang ditandai dengan penurunan jumlah lesi dan berkurangnya keluhan.

References

Abbai, Nathlee S., Makandwe Nyirenda, Sarita Naidoo, and Gita Ramjee. 2018. “Prevalent Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Increases the Risk of Incident Bacterial Vaginosis in Women from South Africa.” AIDS and Behavior 22(7).

Abou Chacra, Linda, Florence Fenollar, and Khoudia Diop. 2022. “Bacterial Vaginosis: What Do We Currently Know?” Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 11(January): 1–13.

Babu, Geethavani, Balamuruganvelu Singaravelu, R. Srikumar, Sreenivasalu V. Reddy, and Afraa Kokan. 2017. “Comparative Study on the Vaginal Flora and Incidence of Asymptomatic Vaginosis among Healthy Women and in Women with Infertility Problems of Reproductive Age.” Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 11(8).

Babu, Tara M., Sujatha Srinivasan, Amalia Magaret, Sean Proll, Helen Stankiewicz Karita, Jacqueline M. Wallis, Stacy Selke, et al. 2023. “Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Suppression with Valacyclovir Is Not Associated with Changes in Nugent Score or Absolute Abundance of Key Vaginal Bacteria.” Open Forum Infectious Diseases 10(3): 1–8.

Bitew, Adane, Yeshiwork Abebaw, Delayehu Bekele, and Amete Mihret. 2017. “Prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis and Associated Risk Factors among Women Complaining of Genital Tract Infection.” International Journal of Microbiology 2017.

Borase, Hemant, and Deepak Shukla. 2023. “The Interplay of Genital Herpes with Cellular Processes: A Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Perspective.” Viruses 15(11): 1–19.

Brotman, Rebecca M. 2011. “Vaginal Microbiome and Sexually Transmitted Infections: An Epidemiologic Perspective.” Journal of Clinical Investigation 121(12).

Cawley, C, P Mayaud, H Weiss, N Nagot, A Ouedraogo, I Konate, V Foulongne, M Segondy, and P Van De Perre. “Associations between Herpes Simplex Virus Type-2 ( HSV-2 ) and Bacterial Vaginosis ( BV ) in a Cohort of HIV-1 Infected Women in Burkina Faso.” 2: 95.

Cherpes, Thomas L., Melissa A. Melan, Jeffrey A. Kant, Lisa A. Cosentino, Leslie A. Meyn, and Sharon L. Hillier. 2005. “Genital Tract Shedding of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 in Women: Effects of Hormonal Contraception, Bacterial Vaginosis, and Vaginal Group B Streptococcus Colonization.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 40(10).

Cherpes, Thomas L., Leslie A. Meyn, Marijane A. Krohn, Joel G. Lurie, and Sharon L. Hillier. 2003. “Association between Acquisition of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 in Women and Bacterial Vaginosis.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 37(3): 319–25.

Nagot, Nicolas, Abdoulaye Ouedraogo, Marie Christine Defer, Roselyne Vallo, Philippe Mayaud, and Philippe Van De Perre. 2007. “Association between Bacterial Vaginosis and Herpes Simplex Virus Type-2 Infection: Implications for HIV Acquisition Studies.” Sexually Transmitted Infections 83(5): 365–68.

Siqueira, Stella Meireles, Bruna Barroso Gonçalves, Julia Bozetti Loss, and Rogerio Ribeiro Estrella. 2019. “Vegetative Chronic Genital Herpes with Satisfactory Response to Imiquimod.” Anais brasileiros de dermatologia 94(2): 221–23

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

Reza, R. R., & Wijayanti, W. (2024). LAPORAN KASUS : KEJADIAN BAKTERIAL VAGINOSIS PADA WANITA 38 TAHUN DENGAN HERPES GENITAL. PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, 8(3), 3808–3813. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.39619