EVALUASI KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAMBE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.36141Keywords:
stunting, balita, prevalensi,puskesmasAbstract
Kasus stunting di beberapa kecamatan di Kabupaten Tangerang masih cukup tinggi, salah satunya di Puskesmas Jambe, Kecamatan Jambe. Puskesmas Jambe mencatat sebesar 0,49% atau 88 kasus stunting pada Februari 2024. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa tingkat stunting di Puskesmas Jambe masih tergolong tinggi. Meskipun telah dilakukan upaya penurunan stunting melalui program STBM di beberapa desa, kesenjangan dalam pencapaian standar pengentasan stunting masih terlihat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor lokal yang terkait dengan stunting dan mendukung upaya pengurangan stunting di Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni analisis regresi logistik biner menggunakan program SPSS for Windows versi 25.0. Penelitian dilakukan pada periode bulan Mei hingga Juli 2024 dengan populasi mencakup seluruh balita berusia 0-59 bulan yang berada di wilayah Puskesmas Jambe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara tinggi badan ibu dan kejadian stunting pada balita. Di sisi lain, variabel berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir, dan pendidikan ibu memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Sementara itu, jenis kelamin balita, pendapatan orang tua, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Panjang badan lahir merupakan variabel yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kejadian stunting di wilayah Puskesmas Jambe Tahun 2024.References
Abbas, F., Kumar, R., Mahmood, T., & Somrongthong, R. (2021). Impact of children born with low birth weight on stunting and wasting in Sindh province of Pakistan: a propensity score matching approach. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 19932. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98924-7
Abduh, M., Alawiyah, T., Apriansyah, G., Sirodj, R. A., & Afgani, M. W. (2022). Survey Design: Cross Sectional dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Komputer, 3(01), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.47709/jpsk.v3i01.1955
Banhae, Y. K., Making, M. A., Abanit, Y. M., & Sambriong, M. (2023). Social and Physical Environment with Stunting Incidents in Toddlers. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 5 No.1(November2023), 619–628. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2361
De Onis, M., Borghi, E., Arimond, M., Webb, P., Croft, T., Saha, K., De-Regil, L. M., Thuita, F., Heidkamp, R., Krasevec, J., Hayashi, C., & Flores-Ayala, R. (2019). Prevalence thresholds for wasting, overweight and stunting in children under 5 years. Public Health Nutrition, 22(1), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018002434
Elba, F., Hassa, H. C., Uma, N. S., & Hilmanto, D. (2023, September 21). Factors Influencing the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Developing Countries: Literature Review. Conference on Public,. Proceeding Srwijaya International Conference Of Public Health 4th ‘Health And Nutrition Innovation For Better Life Style In Digital Era’ September 21st, 2023 | The Zuri Hotel, Palembang. https://sicph.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/sicph/article/view/55/42
Hadi, H., Fatimatasari, F., Irwanti, W., Kusuma, C., Alfiana, R. D., Asshiddiqi, M. I. N., Nugroho, S., Lewis, E. C., & Gittelsohn, J. (2021). Exclusive Breastfeeding Protects Young Children from Stunting in a Low-Income Population: A Study from Eastern Indonesia. Nutrients, 13(12), 4264. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124264
Halli, S. S., Biradar, R. A., & Prasad, J. B. (2022). Low Birth Weight, the Differentiating Risk Factor for Stunting among Preschool Children in India. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 3751. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073751
Hastuti, Hadju, V., Citrakesumasari, & Maddeppungeng, M. (2020). Stunting prevalence and its relationship to birth length of 18–23 months old infants in Indonesia. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 205–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.10.069
Indonesia, unicef. (2022). Gizi Mengatasi tiga beban malnutrisi di Indonesia. Unicef Indonesia. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/gizi
Indonesia, K. K. R. (2023a, January 25). Angka Stunting Tahun 2022 Turun Menjadi 21,6 Persen. Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/angka-stunting-tahun-2022-turun-menjadi-216-persen/
Kaloko, I., Marniati, M., & Mulyani, I. (2022). Study Of The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns And Family Income With Stunting Incidence In Children Aged 2-5 Years. MORFAI JOURNAL, 2(1), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.54443/morfai.v2i1.216
Komalasari, K., Supriati, E., Sanjaya, R., & Ifayanti, H. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(2), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202010
Musni, M., Malka, St., Fatimah, S., & Mutmainnah, M. (2024). Birth Length, Diarrheal and Acute Respiratory Infection Risk of Stunting in Toddlers. Journal La Medihealtico, 5(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i1.947
Nisa, S. K., Lustiyati, E. D., & Fitriani, A. (2021). Sanitasi Penyediaan Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.15294/jppkmi.v2i1.47243
Noor, M. S., Andrestian, M. D., Dina, R. A., Ferdina, A. R., Dewi, Z., Hariati, N. W., Rachman, P. H., Setiawan, M. I., Yuana, W. T., & Khomsan, A. (2022). Analysis of Socioeconomic, Utilization of Maternal Health Services, and Toddler’s Characteristics as Stunting Risk Factors. Nutrients, 14(20), 4373. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14204373
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan (3rd ed.). PT. Rineka Cipta.
Putri, T. A., Salsabilla, D. A., & Saputra, R. K. (2021). The Effect of Low Birth Weight on Stunting in Children Under Five: A Meta Analysis. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 6(4), 496–506. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.04.11
Rahayu, A., & Khairiyati, L. (2015). Risiko Pendidikan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak 6-23 Bulan. Penelitian Gizi Dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research), 37 No.2(2014), 129–136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v37i2.4016.129-136
Rahayuwati, L., Nurhidayah, I., Hidayati, N. O., Hendrawati, S., Agustina, H. S., Ekawati, R., & Setiawan, A. S. (2020). Analysis of factors affecting the prevalence of stunting on children under five years. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, Vol 14,(Issue 2), 6565–6575. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348579760_Analysis_of_factors_affecting_the_prevalence_of_stunting_on_children_under_five_years
Rahma, I. M., & Mutalazimah, M. (2022, April 14). Correlation between Family Income and Stunting among Toddlers in Indonesia: A Critical Review. Series:Advances in Health Sciences Research Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.011
Rumlah, S. (2022). Masalah Sosial Dan Solusi Dalam Menghadapi Fenomena Stunting Pada Anak. Krinok: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Sejarah, 1(3), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.22437/krinok.v1i3.21852
Simamora, V., Santoso, S., & Setiyawati, N. (2019). Stunting and development of behavior. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 8(4), 427. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v8i4.20363
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan Kombinasi (Mixed Methods) (2nd ed.). ALFABETA.
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan Kombinasi (Mixed Methods) (11th ed.). Alfabeta.
Sumiati, Arsin, A. A., & Syafar, M. (2020). Determinants of stunting in children under five years of age in the Bone regency. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 371–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.10.103
Tello, B., Rivadeneira, M. F., Moncayo, A. L., Buitrón, J., Astudillo, F., Estrella, A., & Torres, A. L. (2022). Breastfeeding, feeding practices and stunting in indigenous Ecuadorians under 2 years of age. International Breastfeeding Journal, 17(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-022-00461-0
(TNP2K), T. N. P. P. K. (2019). Menanggulangi kemiskinan dan mengurangi kesenjangan Melalui Peningkatan Efektivitas Kebijakan dan Program Laporan Pelaksanaan Tugas Sekretariat TNP2K 2015-2019. Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (TNP2K). https://www.tnp2k.go.id/download/84796Menanggulangi%20Kemiskinan%20dan%20Mengurangi%20Kesenjangan%20Melalui%20Peningkatan%20Efektivitas%20Kebijakan%20dan%20Program.PDF
Yunitasari, E., Triningsih, A., & Pradanie, R. (2020). Analysis of Mother Behavior Factor in Following Program of Breastfeeding Support Group in the Region of Asemrowo Health Center, Surabaya. NurseLine Journal, 4(2), 94. https://doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v4i2.11515
Yusuf, G. O., Jaya, A. K., & Ilyas, N. (2020). Pemodelan Regresi Logistik Menggunakan Metode Momen Diperumum. ESTIMASI: Journal of Statistics and Its Application, 1(2), 74. https://doi.org/10.20956/ejsa.v1i2.9304
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sari Mulyanti, Halik Sidik, Dewi Yuliani Lestari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
