KAJIAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI PENYAKIT MENULAR MALARIA PASCA BANJIR DI KECAMATAN LAHEWA KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA TAHUN 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.34635Keywords:
kajian kesiapsiagaan masyarakat, menghadapi penyakit menular malaria, pasca banjirAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran para pemangku kepentingan, tingkat kesiapsiagaan dan dampak yang dialami masyarakat, serta keberadaan sistem peringatan dini dalam menghadapi penyakit malaria pasca banjir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model action research untuk mendeskripsikan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat menghadapi malaria pasca banjir. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara untuk memahami pengalaman langsung subjek penelitian. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 15 orang dalam menentukan informan, peneliti menggunakan teknik “purposive sampling”, artinya informan yang dianggap tahu dan dipercaya dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dan peran Stakeholders dalam menghadapi penyakit malaria pasca banjir. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat program nasional eliminasi malaria, implementasi di tingkat lokal masih lemah. Dinas Kesehatan dan UPTD Puskesmas bekerja sesuai regulasi, namun respons masih bersifat reaktif. Pemerintah desa belum memiliki program khusus, sementara koordinasi lintas sektor tidak berjalan optimal. Selain itu, sistem peringatan dini belum berkembang, keterbatasan anggaran menghambat intervensi, dan partisipasi masyarakat masih rendah. Dampak banjir memperburuk penyebaran malaria, mengganggu produktivitas, dan membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sistem tanggap darurat, pemanfaatan teknologi, peningkatan edukasi berbasis komunitas, serta reformasi kebijakan dan anggaran sebagai strategi menuju eliminasi malaria tahun 2030.References
Abagero, B. R., Rama, R., Obeid, A., Tolosa, T., Lukas, B., Teka, T., Tesfaye, D., Lo, E., & Yewhalaw, D. (2024). Detection of Duffy blood group genotypes and submicroscopic Plasmodium infections using molecular diagnostic assays in febrile malaria patients. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-04875-5
Achan, J., Barry, A., Leroy, D., Kamara, G., Duparc, S., Kaszubska, W., Gandhi, P., Buffet, B., Tshilab, P., Ogutu, B., Taylor, T., Krishna, S., Richardson, N., Ramachandruni, H., & Rietveld, H. (2024). Defining the next generation of severe malaria treatment: a target product profile. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024- 04986-z
Alemayehu, A., Abossie, A., Zeynudin, A., Beyene, J., & Yewhalaw, D. (2024). Asymptomatic malaria in pregnancy and associated risk factors in Majang Zone, Gambella Region, Southwest Ethiopia: a hard-to-reach malaria hotspot. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-05041-7
Amelia, D., Setiaji, B., Jarkawi, J., Primadewi, K., Habibah, U., Peny, T. L., Rajagukguk, K. P., Nugraha, D., Safitri, W., Wahab, A., Larisu, Z., & Dharta, F. Y. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. In Metpen. https://penerbitzaini.com/
AON. (2024). Climate and Catastrophe Insight. Aon. https://assets.aon.com/-/media/files/aon/reports/2024/climate-and-catastrophe-insights-report.pdf
Apeagyei, A. E., Patel, N. K., Cogswell, I., O’Rourke, K., Tsakalos, G., & Dieleman, J. (2024). Examining geographical inequalities for malaria outcomes and spending on malaria in 40 malaria-endemic countries, 2010–2020. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-05028-4
Arnzen, A., Wagman, J., Chishya, C., Orange, E., Eisele, T. P., Yukich, J., Ashton, R. A., Chanda, J., Sakala, J., Chanda, B., Muyabe, R., Kaniki, T., Mwenya, M., Mwaanga, G., Eaton, W. T., Mancuso, B., Mungo, A., Mburu, M. M., Bubala, N., … Littrell, M. (2024). Characteristics of the Western Province, Zambia, trial site for evaluation of attractive targeted sugar baits for malaria vector control. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-04985-0
Asrin, Handoyo, Hartati, Kuhu marlyn Maisje, Riyadi Sugeng, Wahyuningsih Dyah. Supadi,M. S. (2024). Buku Ajar Penelitian Metode Penelitian (Vol. 14, Issue 5).
Aunalal, H. M. T., Gasong, D. N., Dese, D. C., & Kurniasari, M. D. (2024). Faktor Risiko Penyakit Malaria Secara Global: Sebuah Studi Literatur. Journal of Human Health, 3(2), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.24246/johh.vol3.no22024.pp32-47
Aziz, F., Iskandar, I., & Armansyah, M. R. (2024). Klasifikasi Penyakit Malaria Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network. Advances in Computer System Innovation Journal, 2(1), 43–47. https://doi.org/10.51577/acsijournal.v2i1.518
Badiane, A. S., Ngom, B., Ndiaye, T., Cunningham, D., Campbell, J., Gaye, A., Sène, A., Sy, M., Ndiaye, D., Nwakanma, D., & Langhorne, J. (2024). Evidence of Plasmodium vivax circulation in western and eastern regions of Senegal: implications for malaria control. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-04932-z
Bado, B. (2021). Model Pendekatan Kualitatif: Telaah Dalam Metode Penelitian Ilmiah. InPengantar Metode Kualitatif.
Bahiyah, U., & Gumiandari, S. (2024). Upaya Menumbuhkan Self-Confidence Berbicara Bahasa Arab Melalui Aplikasi Plotagon Pada Mahasiswa Iain Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. In General and Specific Research (Vol. 4, Issue 2).https://adisampublisher.org/index.php/edu/article/view/744/784
Bakai, T. A., Gense, M., Vanhems, P., Iwaz, J., Thomas, A., Atcha-Oubou, T., Tchadjobo, T., Voirin, N., & Khanafer, N. (2024). Proactive home-based malaria management in rural communities of Bassar Health District in northern Togo from 2014 to 2017: PECADOM+, a pilot experiment. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024- 04988-x
Bilgo, E. (2024). The unseen battle: interpreting the 2023 World Malaria Report from Burkina Faso’s frontlines. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936- 024-05016-8
Bitung, K., & Utara, S. (2024). JURNAL. 14(2), 1–11.
Boresa, K., Belay, T., Biruksew, A., Alemayehu, E., & Zemene, E. (2024). Ten-year trend analysis of malaria prevalence in Gindabarat district, West Shawa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-04975-2
Bubun, N., Anetul, E., Koinari, M., Johnson, P. H., Makita, L. S., Freeman, T. W., Robinson,L. J., Laman, M., & Karl, S. (2024). Insufficient duration of insecticidal efficacy of Yahe® insecticide-treated nets in Papua New Guinea. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-05005-x
Cahyono, Y. A., Sahara, S., Rifki, A., & Farezan, A. (2024). Pengembangan Alat Obat Nyamuk Otomatis untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Penyebaran Penyakit Malaria Abstrak. 5(3), 2313–2319.
Cardona-Arias, J. A., Higuita-Gutiérrez, L. F., & Carmona-Fonseca, J. (2024). Lifestyles associated with malaria in pregnancy in northwest Colombia: a mixed study from Latin American critical epidemiology. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-05046-2
Carshon-Marsh, R., Bondy, S., Witek, T., & Jha, P. (2024). Validation of malaria-attributed deaths using verbal autopsy studies: a systematic review. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-05035-5
Cellich, P., Unger, H. W., Rogerson, S. J., & Mola, G. D. L. (2024). Impact on pregnancy outcomes of intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in urban and peri-urban Papua New Guinea: a retrospective cohort study. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-05010-0
Chaves, L. S. M., Bergo, E. S., Bickersmith, S. A., Laporta, G. Z., Conn, J. E., & Sallum, M.A. M. (2024). Forest cover percentage drives the peak biting time of Nyssorhynchus darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Brazilian Amazon. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-04984-1
Chotsiri, P., Mahamar, A., Diawara, H., Fasinu, P. S., Diarra, K., Sanogo, K., Bousema, T., Walker, L. A., Brown, J. M., Dicko, A., Gosling, R., Chen, I., & Tarning, J. (2024). Population pharmacokinetics of primaquine and its and safety of artemether- lumefantrine for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria treatment in Metehara, Central-east Ethiopia. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024- 04991-2
Tesso, Z. G., Gossaye, T. Y., Bekana, D. S., Kebede, M. A., Besir, F. D., & Dabe, N. E. (2024). Plasmodium falciparum neonatal malaria with atypical presentation: a case series from southwestern Ethiopia. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-04987-y
The Commonwealth. (2022). The Commonwealth Malaria Report. 1–25. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/commonwealth-malaria-report-2022
UNICEF. (2024). Questions and Answers on Supply, Price, and Market Shaping Malaria Vaccines. June.
Ventocilla, J. A., Tapia, L. L., Ponce, R., Franco, A., Leelawong, M., Aguiar, J. C.,Baldeviano, G. C., & Wilder, B. K. (2024). Evaluation of naturally acquired immune responses against novel pre-erythrocytic Plasmodium vivax proteins in a low endemic malaria population located in the Peruvian Amazon Basin. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-04978-z
Victor E.D. Palapessy. (2024). Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Malaria kepada Masyarakat di Desa Kampung Baru Kelurahan Galang Baru Kota Batam. Jurnal Masyarakat Mengabdi Nusantara, 3(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.58374/jmmn.v3i1.244
Wahyudi, W., Raharjo, M., Sulistiyani, S., Nurjazuli, N., & Suwito, S. (2024). Penerapan Strategi Pemeliharaan Eliminasi Malaria Di Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 23(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.23.1.10-18
Wallender, E., Kabamba, B., Rutagwera, M. R. I., Kangale, C., Miller, J. M., Porter, T., Musunse, M., Gallalee, S., Bennett, A., Psychas, P., Gutman, J. R., Hamainza, B., & Thwing, J. (2024). Malaria community case management usage and quality of malaria care in a moderate Plasmodium falciparum burden region of Chadiza District, Zambia. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-05047-1
Walshe, R., Pongsoipetch, K., Mukem, S., Kamsri, T., Singkham, N., Sudathip, P., Kitchakarn, S., Maude, R. R., & Maude, R. J. (2024). Assessing receptivity to malaria using case surveillance and forest data in a near-elimination setting in northeast Thailand. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-05044-4
Win, K. M., Show, K. L., Sattabongkot, J., & Aung, P. L. (2024). Ownership and use of insecticide-treated nets in Myanmar: insights from a nationally representative demographic and health survey. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-04994-z
World Health Organization. (2024). Global Malaria Programme operational strategy 2024- 2030.
Xing, S. Y., Zhang, H. T., Wang, L. M., Lu, H. Z., Peng, Z. Y., Liu, M., Li, C. X., & Deng, S.Q. (2024). Examining the paradox: increased malaria risk in children under 5 in female- headed households in Nigeria. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-04997-w
Yusuf, A., Azhar, Y., & Sari, Z. (2024). Deteksi Penyakit Malaria Menggunakan Klasifikasi Berbasis CNN. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 9(1), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i1.14771
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rina Lis Diana Telaumbanua, Frida Lina Tarigan, Lukman Hakim, Sinar Otniel Ketaren, Mido Ester J. Sitorus
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
