CHALLENGES IN MANAGEMENT VENTILATION PEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH ANTEROSUPERIOR MEDIASTINAL TUMOR : A CASE REPORT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.31219Keywords:
Mediastinal Tumor, Pediatric, Ventilation Management, Clamshell ThoracotomyAbstract
Tumor mediastinum, khususnya yang terletak di kompartemen anterior dan superior, memiliki tantangan besar untuk prosedur anestesi. Keganasan ini merupakan kondisi patologis langka yang dapat ditemukan pada populasi anak-anak, yang juga dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kardiorespirasi karena kemungkinan obstruksi jalan napas. Selain itu, upaya untuk mempertahankan patensi jalan napas melalui ventilasi satu paru juga mengakibatkan ketidaksesuaian ventilasi/perfusi jika tidak dilakukan dengan hati-hati. Makalah kami membahas kasus laki-laki berusia 12 tahun dengan keluhan awal kesulitan bernapas progresif sekitar dua bulan sebelum masuk rumah sakit dan merasa lebih lega jika berbaring di sisi kanannya. Pasien didiagnosis dengan tumor mediastinum anterosuperior yang menjalani torakotomi clamshell. Selama prosedur sedasi, pasien kami mengalami desaturasi oksigen progresif, di mana pasien mengalami ventilasi manajemen yang sulit setelah intubasi. Tindakan segera diambil untuk memulihkan pasien ke keadaan fisiologis termasuk manipulasi posisi untuk mengembalikan kecocokan ventilasi/perfusi (V/P). Kami mengubah posisi pasien ke posisi dekubital lateral kiri yang mendukung ventilasi yang lebih baik untuk mengoreksi ketidaksesuaian V/P. Saturasi tetap normal setelah kami menempatkan pasien dalam posisi terlentang, yang mungkin didukung oleh kemampuan paru-paru dependen untuk mendukung kebutuhan oksigenasi dan distribusi transpulmonal yang seimbang selama torakotomi. Kami membahas mekanisme singkat yang mendasari kondisi tersebut untuk digunakan sebagai referensi kasus serupa di masa mendatang.References
Adhyasta Nata Prawira Subianto and Maz Isa Ansyori Arsatt (2022) ‘Resection of a mature giant teratoma with clamshell incision thoracotomy approach: Case report and literature review’, Intisari Sains Medis, 13(2), pp. 530–533. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v13i2.1426.
Brooks, K. and Lata, N. (2023) ‘Anesthetic Management of Clamshell Thoracotomy for Large Tumor’, in, p. 353. Available at: https://scholarlyexchange.childrensmercy.org/posters/353.
Butterworth, J.F., Mackey, D.C. and Wasnick, J.D. (2022) Morgan and Mikhael’s Clinical Anesthesiology.
Chawla, R. et al. (2013) ‘Posterior mediastinal mass: Do we need to worry much?’, Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 16(4), p. 289. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-9784.119183.
Chen, C.-H. et al. (2019) ‘Clinical manifestation of pediatric mediastinal tumors, a single center experience’, Medicine, 98(32), p. e16732. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000016732.
Çinar, H.G. et al. (2023) ‘Mediastinal lesions in children.’, World journal of clinical cases, 11(12), pp. 2637–2656. Available at: https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i12.2637.
Jilani, T.N., Killeen, R.B. and Siddiqui, A.H. (2024) Mediastinal Cancer, StatPearls. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/0.
Karzai, W. and Schwarzkopf, K. (2009) ‘Hypoxemia during One-lung Ventilation’, Anesthesiology, 110(6), pp. 1402–1411. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e31819fb15d.
Ku, C.M. (2011) ‘Anesthesia for patients with mediastinal masses’, in Principles and practice of anesthesia for thoracic surgery. Springer, pp. 201–210.
Lohser, J. and Ishikawa, S. (2011) ‘Physiology of the lateral decubitus position, open chest and one-lung ventilation’, in Principles and practice of anesthesia for thoracic surgery. Springer, pp. 71–82.
Odell, D.D., Macke, R.A. and O’Shea, M.A. (2011) ‘Clamshell Thoracotomy: A Unique Approach to a Massive Intrathoracic Schwannoma’, The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 91(1), pp. 298–301. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.06.054.
Pokhriyal, A.S., Tomar, S. and Saran, V. (2024) ‘Anesthetic management of the patient with large pulmonary hydatid cyst: A case report’, Bali Journal of Anesthesiology, 8(1), pp. 53–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/bjoa.bjoa_276_23.
Qasim, Z. (2019) If You’re Going to do the Thoracotomy…do a Clamshell, REBEL EM Blog. Available at: https://rebelem.com/if-youre-going-to-do-the-thoracotomydo-a-clamshell/.
Subbanna, H. et al. (2013) ‘Anaesthetic management of two different cases of mediastinal mass.’, Indian journal of anaesthesia, 57(6), pp. 606–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.123337.
Toda, M. et al. (2017) ‘Huge mediastinal liposarcoma resected by clamshell thoracotomy: a case report’, Surgical Case Reports, 3(1), p. 16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-017-0291-5.
Wijaya Ramlan, A., Ang, M. and Peddyandhari, F. (2020) ‘Airway obstruction after anesthesia in a 3-month-old baby with lymphangioma’, Bali Journal of Anesthesiology, 4(2), p. 81. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/BJOA.BJOA_31_20.
Wittenstein, J. et al. (2023) ‘Distribution of transpulmonary pressure during one-lung ventilation in pigs at different body positions’, Frontiers in Physiology, 14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1204531.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 I Putu Kurniyanta, Tjokorda Senapathi, Vinsensius Thomas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).







