COMPARISON OF SEVOFLURANE WITH PROPOFOL ON THE INCIDENCE OF EMERGENCE AGITATION AFTER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA IN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING LAPARATOMY SURGERY AT RSUP PROF. DR. I. G. N. G. NGOERAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v8i1.27269Keywords:
Agitasi Kebangkitan, Laparotomi, Pediatrik, Propofol, SevofluranAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan antara penggunaan sevofluran dan propofol sebagai obat pemeliharaan anestesi dapat mengurangi insiden AK pada pasien pediatrik yang menjalani operasi laparotomi di RS PROF. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah. Penelitian ini adalah studi kohort prospektif yang dilakukan pada 84 pasien berusia 3-12 tahun dengan ASA I-II yang menjalani operasi laparotomi. Semua pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok yang menerima pemeliharaan anestesi dengan sevofluran dan kelompok yang menerima pemeliharaan anestesi dengan propofol. Setelah anestesi dari awal ekstubasi hingga 1 jam di ruang pemulihan, pasien diperiksa dan dicatat apakah terjadi AK menggunakan Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) dan tingkat keparahannya. Jika skornya > 12, pasien diindikasikan mengalami AK. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbandingan penggunaan obat pemeliharaan anestesi menggunakan propofol dan sevofluran terhadap insiden AK dan ditemukan bahwa 21,4% dari kelompok yang menggunakan propofol mengalami AK, dan 59,5% dari kelompok yang menggunakan sevofluran mengalami AK, nilai p <0,001 dengan OR 5,392; 95% CI [2.06 - 14.09]. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa semakin muda usia meningkatkan risiko insiden AK dibandingkan dengan anak-anak yang lebih tua. Propofol secara signifikan mengurangi insiden Agitasi Kebangkitan (AK) dibandingkan dengan sevofluran pada pasien pediatrik yang menjalani operasi laparotomi di RS PROF. Dr. I. G. N. G. Ngoerah.References
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Copyright (c) 2024 Malvin Giovanni, I Putu Pramana Suarjaya, I Putu Kurniyanta, Made Wiryana, Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi, I Wayan Suranadi , I Made Gede Widyana, Kadek Agus Heryana Putra
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