THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POSTOPERATIVE PERICAPSULAR NERVE GROUP ANALGESIA BLOCK IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT WITH REGIONAL ANESTHESIA SUBARACHNOID BLOCK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v8i1.27258Keywords:
pericapsular nerve group block, total hip replacement, numerical rating scale, analgesiaAbstract
Penggunaan blok saraf kelompok perikapsular (PENG) dapat menjadi alternatif analgesia post-operatif yang efektif untuk Penggantian Sendi Panggul Total, dengan komplikasi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efektivitas analgesia blok PENG terhadap tingkat nyeri, jumlah konsumsi opioid dalam 24, 48, dan 72 jam serta analgesia post-operatif THR di Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. I. G. N. G. Ngoerah Denpasar. Penelitian ini adalah studi eksperimental dengan desain uji acak terkontrol buta tunggal yang dilakukan di ruang operasi Instalasi Bedah Sentral Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. I. G. N. G Ngoerah, Denpasar. Uji perbandingan rata-rata menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney jika distribusi data tidak normal. Seluruh proses analisis data di atas menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS 26. Ada 48 subjek yang menjalani THR dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara kelompok-kelompok tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis non-parametrik, NRS saat istirahat dan bergerak di kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah daripada kontrol dengan nilai p <0,001. Jumlah opioid yang diperoleh memiliki nilai p <0,001 dalam 24 jam pertama, 48 jam, dan 72 jam. Durasi efek ditemukan lebih lama pada kelompok PENG dibandingkan dengan kontrol (p <0,001). Pemberian blok PENG selama prosedur THR menghasilkan NRS yang lebih rendah pada 24 jam, penggunaan opioid yang lebih rendah pada 24 jam, 48 jam, dan 72 jam pascaoperatif, dan durasi efek bebas nyeri yang lebih lama.References
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