HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2456Abstract
In October 2020, West Java became the province with the third highest positive confirmed case of COVID-19 in Indonesia, with 33,147 cases with a death of 649. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior. This research iwa an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted in September 2020. The study population was people aged 12 years living in West Java Province. The sample in this study amounted to 2,502 people. The sample was people who are willing to fill out a questionnaire that is distributed online (google form) via whatsapp, instagram and facebook so that the sampling technique includes accidental sampling. The independent variables studied consisted of knowledge and attitudes, while the dependent variable was COVID-19 prevention behavior during (habit of keeping distance, washing hands with soap, using masks). The results of univariate analysis showed that more than half of the respondents had good knowledge (56.8%) and positive attitudes (54.6%). The majority of respondents had good COVID-19 prevention behavior (73.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude variables with COVID-19 prevention behavior (p 0.05). The OR value for the knowledge variable is 1.933 (95% CI: 1.616-2.312). Meanwhile, the OR value for the attitude variable is 3.067 (95% CI: 2.523-3.729). This study proves that knowledge and attitudes are significantly related to COVID-19 prevention behavior.ÂReferences
Akalu, Y., Ayelign, B., & Molla, M. D. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards covid-19 among chronic disease patients at addis zemen hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Infection and Drug Resistance, 13, 1949–1960. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S258736
Almofada, S. K., Alherbisch, R. J., Almuhraj, N. A., Almeshary, B. N., Alrabiah, B., Al Saffan, A., & Baseer, M. A. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward COVID-19 in a Saudi Arabian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8905
Alzoubi, H., Alnawaiseh, N., Al-Mnayyis, A., Abu-Lubad, M., Aqel, A., & Al-Shagahin, H. (2020). Covid-19 - Knowledge, attitude and practice among medical and non-medical university students in Jordan. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 14(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.14.1.04
Ferdous, M. Z., Islam, M. S., Sikder, M. T., Mosaddek, A. S. M., Zegarra-Valdivia, J. A., & Gozal, D. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh: An online-based cross-sectional study. PloS One, 15(10), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239254
Fitriani, S. (2010). Promosi Kesehatan (1st ed.). Penerbit Graha Ilmu.
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Situasi Terkini Perkembangan (COVID-19). In Kemenkes RI (Issue Oktober).
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. HK.01.07/MENKES/413/2020 tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19 (pp. 31–34). https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/protokol-covid-19/kmk-no-hk-01-07-menkes-413-2020-ttg-pedoman-pencegahan-dan-pengendalian-covid-19#.X6_ppmgzY2w
Moudy, J., & Syakurah, R. A. (2020). Pengetahuan terkait usaha pencegahan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) di Indonesia. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 4(3), 333–346. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/article/view/37844/16595
Peng, Y., Pei, C., Zheng, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, K., Zheng, Z., & Zhu, P. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Associated with COVID-19 among University Students: a Cross-Sectional Survey in China. BMC Public Health, 20(1292), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-21185/v1
Rahman, A., & Sathi, N. J. (2020). Knowledge , Attitude , and Preventive Practices toward COVID-19 among Bangladeshi Internet Users. 17(5). https://www.ejgm.co.uk/download/knowledge-attitude-and-preventive-practices-toward-covid-19-among-bangladeshi-internet-users-8223.pdf
Reuben, R. C., Danladi, M. M. A., Saleh, D. A., & Ejembi, P. E. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Towards COVID-19: An Epidemiological Survey in North-Central Nigeria. Journal of Community Health, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00881-1
Syadidurrahmah, F., Muntahaya, F., Islamiyah, S. Z., Fitriani, T. A., & Nisa, H. (2020). Perilaku physical distancing mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Perilaku Dan Promosi Kesehatan, 2(1), 29–37. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiT9Lvu34HtAhWDXSsKHdxiD1MQFjACegQIAhAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.fkm.ui.ac.id%2Fppk%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F4004%2F991&usg=AOvVaw1yFPWCgvXpDB88ZS-94zWB
Van Nhu, H., Tuyet-Hanh, T. T., Van, N. T. A., Linh, T. N. Q., & Tien, T. Q. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of the Vietnamese as Key Factors in Controlling COVID-19. Journal of Community Health, 45(6), 1263–1269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00919-4
Wake, A. D. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Associated Factors Regarding the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. Infection and Drug Resistance, Volume 13, 3817–3832. https://doi.org/10.2147/idr.s275689
Yanti, B., Wahyudi, E., Wahiduddin, W., Novika, R. G. H., Arina, Y. M. D., Martani, N. S., & Nawan, N. (2020). Community Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Towards Social Distancing Policy As Prevention Transmission of Covid-19 in Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(2), 4. https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v8i2.2020.4-14
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Nissa Noor Annashr
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).