HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP INKONTINENSIA URIN TIPE STRES PADA WANITA USIA 45-60 TAHUN DI BANGLI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2118Keywords:
Inkontinensia Urine Tipe Stres, Indeks Massa Tubuh, WanitaAbstract
Inkontinensia urin tipe stress merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sangat sering terjadi pada wanita dan jarang dikeluhkan karena dianggap sesuatu yang biasa sehingga tidak perlu diobati. Inkontinensia urin tipe stress adalah masalah umum pada wanita dengan tingkat prevalensi mulai dari 10% hingga lebih dari 40%. Terjadinya inkontinensia urin tipe stress pada wanita usia 45-60 tahun ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah komposisi tubuh atau indeks massa tubuh. Kondisi indeks massa tubuh yang berat dan berlebihan akan menyebabkan penekanan pada kandung kemih, sehingga mengakibatkan kandung kemih lebih mudah mengalami pengeluaran urin secara tidak sengaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh terhadap inkontinensia urin tipe stres pada wanita usia 45-60 tahun. Penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling dengan bentuk purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Bangli pada bulan Juni-Juli 2021. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 34 orang. Massa tubuh diukur dengan IMT dan inkontinensia urin diukur dengan RUIS (The Revised Urinary Incontinence Scale). Berdasarkan uji sommer’d didapatkan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,424 (r>0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh terhadap inkontinensia urin tipe stress wanita usia 45-60 tahun.References
Akkus, Y., & Pinar, G. 2016. Evaluation of the prevalence, type, severity, and risk factors of urinary incontinence and its impact on quality of life among women in Turkey. International urogynecology journal, 27(6), 887-893. DOI 10.1007/s00192-015-2904-5.
Agarwal, B. K., & Agarwal, N. 2017. Urinary incontinence: prevalence, risk factors, impact on quality of life and treatment seeking behaviour among middle aged women. International Surgery Journal, 4(6), 1953-1958. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20172131
Aniuliene, R., Aniulis, P., & Steibliene, V. 2016. Risk factors and types of urinary incontinence among middle-aged and older male and female primary care patients in Kaunas region of Lithuania: cross sectional study. Urology journal, 13(1), 2551-2561.
Ahn, K. H., Kim, T., Hur, J. Y., Kim, S. H., Lee, K. W., & Kim, Y. T. 2011. Relationship between serum estradiol and follicle-stimulating hormone levels and urodynamic results in women with stress urinary incontinence. International urogynecology journal, 22(6), 731-737. DOI 10.1007/s00192-011-1359-6
Azkia, F. I., dan Wahyono, T.Y.M., 2018. Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Makanan Berisiko dengan Obesitas Sentral Pada Wanita Usia 25-65 Tahun di Bogor Tahun 2011-2012. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018).
Danforth KN, Townsend MK, Lifford K, Curhan GC, Resnick NM, Grodstein F. Risk factors for urinary incontinence among middle-aged women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Feb;194(2):339-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.07.051. PMID: 16458626; PMCID: PMC1363686.
Duarte, J. E. A., Santos, P. C., & Ferreira, M. 2013. Severe stress urinary incontinence: pelvic floor muscle training program. International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 5(10), 430-433. DOI: 10.5897/IJMMS12.148.
Greer W.J., Richter H.E., Bartolucci A.A., Burgio K.L. 2008. Obesity and Pelvic Floor Disorder. Obstetrics and Gynecology. Vol 112(2): 341.
Khullar, V., Sexton, C. C., Thompson, C. L., Milsom, I., Bitoun, C. E., & Coyne, K. S. 2014. The relationship between BMI and urinary incontinence subgroups: results from EpiLUTS. Neurourology and urodynamics, 33(4), 392-399. DOI: 10.1002/nau.22428.
Luber K.M. 2004. The Definition, Prevalence, and Risk Factor for Stress Urinary Incontinence. Review in Urology. Vol 6(3): S6-7
Marañón, J. A. 2017. Urinary Incontincence: Clinical Approach, Psychosocial and Contextual Factors. Gynecol Reprod Health, 1(4), 1-2.
Melville, J.L., Katon Wayne, Delaney Kristin, Newton K. 2005. Urinary Incontinence in USA Woman. 165 : 537-542
Noblett KL, Jensen JK, Ostergard DR. 1997. The relationship of body mass index to intraabdominal pressure as measured by multichannel cystometry. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct PubMed 9609328. Vol 8:323–6.
Pomian, A., Lisik, W., Kosieradzki, M., & Barcz, E. 2016. Obesity and pelvic floor disorders: a review of the literature. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 22, 1880. DOI: 10.12659/MSM.896331
Scott J.R. 2009. Health Risks of Obesity: Incontinence. http://weightloss.about.com/od/obesityhealth/a/inconinence.htm.
Setiati Siti dan Pramantara I Dewa P. 2007. Inkontinensia Urin dan Kandung Kemih Hiperaktif. Dalam : Aru W. Sudoyo, Bambang S., Idrus Alwi, Marcellus S.K., Siti Setiati. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI. Ed.IV. Jakarta : FK UI. pp: 1392-5.
Soetojo. 2009. Inkontinensia Urin Perlu Penanganan Multi Disiplin. http://soetojo.blog.unair.ac.id/2009/03/13/inkontinensia-urin-perlu-penangananmulti-disiplin.
Somantri, B., 2015. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (Imt) Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Melong Asih Cimahi. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia (JPKI) Vol 1, No 1 (2015).
Subak L.L., Whitcomb E., Shen H., Saxton J., Vittinghoff E., Brown JS. 2005. Weight Loss: A Novel and Effective Treatment For Urinary Incontinence. J Urol. 174(1):190-5
Suminar, E., & Islamiyah, L. 2020. Hubungan Paritas dengan Kejadian Inkontinensia Urin-Stres pada Wanita Usia 40-45 Tahun. Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing, 1(1), 25-32.
Swanson J.G, Kaczorowski J., Skelly J., Finkelstein M. 2005. Urinary Incontinence Common Problem Among Women Over 45. Canadian Family Physician. Vol 51. pp:84-5
Ujani, Sri. 2015. Hubungan Antara Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Penderita Obesitas Rsud Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Kesehatan, Volume VI, Nomor 1, April 2015, hlm 43-48.
Ulfah, R., 2016., Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Paritas Dengan Inkontinensia Urin Pada Perempuan Lanjut Usia Di Uptd Rumoh Seujahtra Geunaseh Sayang Banda Aceh. Banda Aceh : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala, 2016.
Widyaningtyas, S.A., 2012. Hubungan Usia Menarche Dengan Obesitas Pada Remaja Putri Di Sma Theresiana 1 Semarang. Artikel Penelitian Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Komang Suparwati, Astiti Suadnyana, Prisa Jaya, Made Ananda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
