Program Pascasarjana, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tamalatea Makassar

Authors

  • Sitti Murni Murni Program Pascasarjana, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tamalatea Makassar
  • Muhammad Syafar Program Pascasarjana, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tamalatea Makassar
  • Asrijun Juhanto Program Pascasarjana, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tamalatea Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2050

Keywords:

Medical Solid Waste Treatment, Work Accident Risk

Abstract

Occupational safety and health are important things that must be applied in all workplaces, both in the formal and non-formal sectors. In 2020, based on BPJS Ketenagakerjaan data, work accident cases have increased. From previously around 114,000 accident cases in 2019, to 177,000 cases of work accidents in 2020. The risk of HCV transmission after needle stick injuries containing HCV 3 - 10: 100. In 2018 the number of work accidents in Indonesia was 114,148 cases and in 2019 there were 77,295 cases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between medical solid waste treatment and the risk of work accidents. Cleaning service at Daya Makassar Regional General Hospital in 2021. This type of cross sectional study is an observational study at Daya Hospital Makassar City involving 30 respondents. This research instrument using a questionnaire. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test). The results of this study indicate that based on the characteristics of the respondents, it is found that the sexes of men and women are the same, namely 50.0% respectively, the age group of 20-29 years is 56.7%, while the lowest is the age group ≥ 50 years as many as 6.7 %, respondents with high school graduation education were 43.3% and the lowest was 1 (Taman DIII / PT) as much as 3.3%. Based on the results of the bivariate test, it was found that there was a relationship between length of work (p = 0.035), PPE (p = 0.003), the availability of medical waste bins (p = 0.014) in the management of medical solid waste to the risk of work accidents at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar. There is no relationship between Knowledge (p = 0.087), attitude (p = 0.261), and supervision (p = 0.531) cleaning service on the risk of work accidents when managing medical solid waste at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar. It is hoped that there will be efforts to improve understanding of cleaning services by providing training to all new cleaning services and can increase knowledge of new cleaning services, PPE should always be fully available and monitored for use, and provide media trash bins according to standards.

References

Al-Khatib, I. A. et al. (2020) ‘Medical waste management at three hospitals in Jenin district, Palestine’, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192(1). doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-7992-0.

Anggaraini (2011) ‘Analisis Risiko Bahaya dan Keselamatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit’, Jurnal Kesehatan.

Arifin, M. (2009) ‘Sanitasi lingkungan’.

Bando, J. J., Kawatu, P. A. T. and Ratag, B. T. (2020) ‘Gambaran Penerapan Program Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (K3Rs) Di Rumah Sakit Advent Manado’, Kesmas, 9(2), pp. 33–40.

BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia (2017) Laporan Teknis Kajian Aktuaria tentang Reformasi ( BPJS ) Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Laporan Teknis Kajian Aktuaria tentang Reformasi Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial ( BPJS ) Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia.

Chandra, B (2007) Pengantar Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC.

Chandra, Budiman (2007) Pengantar kesehatan lingkungan. Jakarta: Penerbit buku kedokteran EGC.

Efryanti (2012) Kajian Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Petugas Kesehatan dan Petugas Kebersihan Klinik X Tahun 2012, Fkm UI.

Fahriyah, L., Husaini, H. and Fadillah, N. A. (2017) ‘Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Perawat Dalam Pemilahan Dan Pewadahan Limbah Medis Padat’, Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(3), pp. 94–99. Available at: https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/JPKMI/article/view/2756.

Farsida, F. and Zulyanda, M. (2019) ‘Analisis Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Dalam Penanganan Sampah Medis Pada Petugas Cleaning Service Di Rsud Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2016’, Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(1), pp. 14–23. doi: 10.24252/kesehatan.v12i1.5736.

Fathoni, A. (2006) Organisasi dan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Fatmasari, E., Sriatmi, A. and Yunita, A. (2016) ‘Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kebijakan Dalam Implementasi Program Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (K3Rs) Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Semarang’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 4(2), pp. 1–9.

Hapsari, R. (2010) Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Pendekatan Sistem Di RSUD Dr Moewardi Surakarta, Institutional Repositori.

Hariyati (2017) HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN TINDAKAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT GRIYA HUSADA MADIUN TAHUN 2017, stikrs bhakti husada mulia masiun.

Hasibuan, R. R. (2018) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Petugas Cleaning Service dengan Penanganan Limbah Medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr . Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2018’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(2).

Hidayat, T. et al. (2020) ‘HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DAN STRES DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PETUGAS CLEANING SERVICE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ( RSUD ) ULIN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2020 The Relationship Between Workload And Stress With Work Accidents At Cleaning Service Officers At Ulin Banj’, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Islam Kalimantan.

Huda, M. S., Simanjorang, A. and Megawati (2020) ‘Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Perawat Dalam Pemilahan Limbah Infeksius Dan Non Infeksius Di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas 3 Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan’, Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), pp. 100–106. doi: 10.36763/healthcare.v9i2.86.

Inrawan, R. and Yaniawati, P. (2014) Metodologi Penelitian. Petama. Edited by N. Falah Atif. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.

International Labor Organization (2018) Meningkatkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Pekerja Muda, Kantor Perburuhan Internasional , CH- 1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland.

Ismayanti, A., Amelia, A. R. and Rusydi, A. R. (2020) ‘Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Mamuju Provinsi Sulawesi Barat’, Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan, 3(1), pp. 73–85. doi: 10.33368/woh.v0i0.255.

Kalogiannidou, K., Nikolakopoulou, E. and Komilis, D. (2018) ‘Generation and composition of waste from medical histopathology laboratories’, Waste Management, 79, pp. 435–442. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.08.012.

Kemnaker RI (2020a) Jadikan K3 Sebagai Prioritas Dalam Bekerja, Kememntrian ketenagakerjaan. Available at: https://kemnaker.go.id/news/detail/menaker-jadikan-k3-sebagai-prioritas-dalam-bekerja (Accessed: 18 March 2021).

Kemnaker RI (2020b) KESEHATAN DAN LINGKUNGAN DI TEMPAT KERJA SECARA UMUM " Dampak Covid-19 pada Sektor Ketenagakerjaan. Jakarta. Available at: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_752733.pdf.

Ma, Y. et al. (2020) ‘Suggested guidelines for emergency treatment of medical waste during COVID-19: Chinese experience’, Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy, 2(2), pp. 81–84. doi: 10.1007/s42768-020-00039-8.

Maharani et al. (2017) ‘Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat pada Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Kota Bandung’, JSK, 3(2), pp. 84-89. doi: 10.24198/jsk.v3i2.15008.

Maulana, M., Kusnanto, H. and Agus, S. (2017) ‘Pengolahan Limbah Padat Medis Dan Pengolahan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun Di Rs Swasta Kota Jogja’, The 5th urecol proceeding, 2 (1)(February), pp. 184–190. Available at: http://lpp.uad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/24.-muchsin-184-190.pdf.

Melaku, H. S. and Tiruneh, M. A. (2020) ‘Occupational health conditions and associated factors among municipal solid waste collectors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’, Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 13, pp. 2415–2423. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S276790.

Merdeka.com (2020) Kemenaker Catat Kecelakaan Kerja di 2020 Naik Menjadi 177.000 Kasus, Merdeka.com. Available at: https://www.merdeka.com/uang/kemenaker-catat-kecelakaan-kerja-di-2020-naik-menjadi-177000-kasus.html (Accessed: 19 March 2021).

Musa, A. E. (2015) ‘Assessment of medical solid waste management in khartoum state hospital’, Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences, (January 2014).

Notoadmodjo, S. (1993) Pengantar Perilaku Manusia dan Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Yogyakarta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2011) Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu dan Seni. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. and Notoatmodjo (2003) Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Nursamsi, N., Thamrin, T. and Efizon, D. (2017) ‘Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Puskesmas Di Kabupaten Siak’, Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia, 4(2), p. 86. doi: 10.31258/dli.4.2.p.86-98.

Nurul, A. (2019) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2019. UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH ACEH.

Parida, A., Capoor, M. R. and Bhowmik, K. T. (2017) ‘Knowledge, attitude, and practices of Bio‑medical Waste Management rules, 2016; Bio‑medical Waste Management (amendment) rules, 2018; and Solid Waste Rules, 2016, among health‑care workers in a tertiary care setup’, Journal of Laboratory Physicians, 10(January), pp. 26–37. doi: 10.4103/JLP.JLP.

Permen LHK RI (2015) Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI Nomor 56 Tahun 2015 Tentang Tata Cara dan Persyaratan Teknis Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun dari Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kementeri Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia,Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia,.

Permenkes RI (2016) Pemrnkes RI No. 66 Thun 2016 tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit. Indonesia.

Pratiwi, D. (2013) Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Pada Puskesmas Kabupaten Pati.

Putri, S., Santoso, S. and Rahayu, E. P. (2018) ‘Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja Perawat Rumah Sakit’, Jurnal Endurance, 3(2), p. 271. doi: 10.22216/jen.v3i2.2686.

Rachmawati1, S., Sumiyaningsih, E. and Atmojo, T. B. (2018) ‘Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Medis B3 Di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta’, Prosiding SNST Fakultas Teknik, 1(1), pp. 31–36. Available at: https://publikasiilmiah.unwahas.ac.id/index.php/PROSIDING_SNST_FT/article/view/2297.

Ramli, S. (2010) Petunjuk Praktis Manajemen Kebakaran (Fire Management). Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.

Reknasari, N., Nurjazuli and Raharji, M. (2019) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Perawat dengan Kualitas Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Ruang Rawat Inap Instalasi Rajawali RSUP dr. Kariadi’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 7(3), pp. 87–94. doi: 10.14710/mkmi.18.3.6-11.

Reni, P. (2014) KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERILAKU PETUGAS CLEANING SERVICE MENGENAI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MEDIS TERHADAP RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DI RSU PERMATA BUNDA MEDAN TAHUN 2014. UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA.

Ronald, Jootje and Woodford (2019) ‘Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Bahan Berbahaya Beracun (B3) Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah ( Rsud ) Piru Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Propinsi Maluku Pada Tahun 2018’, Kesmas, 7(5).

RSUD Daya (2021a) Data Sekunder. Makassar.

RSUD Daya (2021b) Profil Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Daya Tahun 2020.

Sani, F. (2012) Pengaruh Tindakan Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2012. Universitas Sumatara Utara.

Sarastuti, D. (2016) ‘Analisis Kecelakaan Kerja di Rumah Sakit Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, p. 21. Available at: http://eprints.ums.ac.id/46459/1/NASKAH PUBLIKASI.pdf.

Sitanggang, R. D. (2019) Pelaksanaan pengelolaan limbah padat medis dan non medis rumah sakit umum daerah sidikalang tahun 2019 skripsi.

Sugiyono (2013) Metodelogi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: Afabeta.

Suma’mur (2009) Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (HIPERKES). Jakarta: Sagung Seto.

Suwigyono, Fara, D. and Tri, S. (2018) ‘HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN TERSAYAT PADA PEMBERSIH BAWANG DI PASAR SEGIRI DAN PASAR KEDONDONG SAMARINDA’, Jurnal Kesmas Uwigama, 4(2), pp. 63–70. Available at: https://journals.unihaz.ac.id/index.php/mimbar/article/view/672.

Taghipour, H. et al. (2016) ‘Performance of on-site Medical waste disinfection equipment in hospitals of Tabriz, Iran’, Health Promotion Perspectives, 6(4), pp. 202–206. doi: 10.15171/hpp.2016.33.

Tesfahun, E. et al. (2014) ‘Assessment of composition and generation rate of healthcare wastes in selected public and private hospitals of Ethiopia’, Waste Management and Research, 32(3), pp. 215–220. doi: 10.1177/0734242X14521683.

Triningtyas, D. A. and Muhayati, S. (2017) ‘Konseling Pranikah: Sebuah Upaya Meredukasi Budaya Pernikahan Dini di Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo’, Konseling Indonesia, 3(1), pp. 28–32.

Udofia, E. A., Gulis, G. and Fobil, J. (2017) ‘Solid medical waste: a cross sectional study of household disposal practices and reported harm in Southern Ghana’, BMC Public Health, 17(1), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4366-9.

Urban, R. C. and Nakada, L. Y. K. (2021) ‘COVID-19 pandemic: Solid waste and environmental impacts in Brazil’, Science of the Total Environment, 755, p. 142471. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142471.

Yuantari, C. and Nadia, H. (2018) ‘Analis Resiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Petugas Kebersihan di Rumah Sakit’, Faletehan Health Journal, 5(3), pp. 107–116. doi: 10.33746/fhj.v5i3.20.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-20

How to Cite

Murni, S. M., Syafar, M., & Juhanto, A. (2023). Program Pascasarjana, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tamalatea Makassar. PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, 5(2), 931–945. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2050

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Oktober 2021

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Sitti Murni Murni, Muhammad Syafar, Asrijun Juhanto

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).