Integrated Investment Feasibility and Operational Efficiency Assessment for Small Cultural-Fashion Enterprises in the Digital Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v9i1.52198Keywords:
investment, SMEs, NPV, efficiency, investment feasibilityAbstract
This study evaluates the investment feasibility and business development strategy of a custom and rental kebaya enterprise in Sidoarjo. A quantitative approach was employed by calculating Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, and Payback Period based on actual cash flows. The results show an NPV of Rp 91.6 million, an IRR of 26.9 percent, and a payback period of 1.5 years, confirming that the enterprise is financially feasible. Operational assessment indicates a production time of 3.8 days per unit, a rework rate of 4.5 percent, a monthly output of 25 units, and a labor cost of Rp 250,000 per unit, all of which demonstrate efficient performance. These findings support the formulation of development strategies involving digital promotion, cost control, and service diversification. The study offers a practical investment-decision framework for cultural-fashion SMEs and strengthens efficiency-based creative-industry management.References
Abdullah, A. et al. (2024). Examining the effects of entrepreneurial mindset, digital marketing innovation and networking on SME performance. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 14(6), 113–127.
Abdullah, A. H. (2025). Threads of identity, the cultural tapestry of the Jawi Peranakan kebaya. Journal of Creative Arts, 2(1), 29–45.
Al-Kofahi, Z. G. et al. (2022). System dynamics modeling approach to quantify change orders impact on labor productivity 1: principles and model development comparative study. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(7), 1355–1366.
Al Koliby, I. S. et al. (2024). Unveiling the linkages between entrepreneurial culture, innovation capability, digital marketing capability and sustainable competitive performance of manufacturing SMEs: evidence from emerging countries. The Bottom Line, 37(4), 473–500.
Alsaad, A. et al. (2022). Linking business intelligence with the performance of new service products: Insight from a dynamic capabilities perspective. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(4), 100262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100262
Amoa-Gyarteng, K. et al. (2024). Innovative marketing and sales promotion: catalysts or inhibitors of SME performance in Ghana. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2353851. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2353851
Audita, H. et al. (2023). The fashion development process for traditional costumes in the contemporary global fashion market. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 14(1), 108–122.
Awad, I. M. et al. (2025). Competitiveness in the Era of Circular Economy and Digital Innovations: An Integrative Literature Review. In Sustainability (Vol. 17, Issue 10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104599
Bosch-Badia, M.-T. et al. (2020). The Capital Budgeting of Corporate Social Responsibility. In Sustainability (Vol. 12, Issue 9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093542
Briones, O. F. et al. (2024). Working capital, cash flow and profitability of intensive MSMEs: Evidence from Ecuador. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 16(2), 396–417.
Cerisola, S., & Panzera, E. (2021). Cultural and creative cities and regional economic efficiency: Context conditions as catalyzers of cultural vibrancy and creative economy. Sustainability, 13(13), 7150.
Charisma, D. et al. (2025). Sustainable Business Through Local Strength: A Qualitative Study of Financial, Social, and Cultural Strategies in Bandung’s Culinary Micro-Enterprises. In Sustainability (Vol. 17, Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17115028
Chen, X. et al. (2026). Assessing financial feasibility and equity prospects in agrivoltaics: a case study of Hachinohe, Japan. Renewable Energy Focus, 56, 100751. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2025.100751
Chitsimran, D. et al. (2020). MSME Financing Gaps–A Review of Literature for the Period 1960 To 2020. Solid State Technology, 63(6), 18164–18203.
de Oliveira Azevêdo, R. et al. (2020). Identification and analysis of impact factors on the economic feasibility of photovoltaic energy investments. Sustainability, 12(17), 7173.
Dedinec, A. et al. (2025). Aligning economic feasibility, investor perceptions, and media narratives in renewable energy transitions: A socio-economic systems perspective. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 201, 117241.
Erickson, K. (2022). AI and work in the creative industries: digital continuity or discontinuity? Creative Industries Journal, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2024.2421135
Fang, X., & Liu, M. (2024). How does the digital transformation drive digital technology innovation of enterprises? Evidence from enterprise’s digital patents. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 204, 123428. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123428
Füller, J. et al. (2022). How AI revolutionizes innovation management – Perceptions and implementation preferences of AI-based innovators. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 178, 121598. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121598
García-Vidal, G., Guzmán-Vilar, L., et al. (2025). Entrepreneurial Leadership and Collaborative Resilience: How Positive Relational Dynamics Shape Entrepreneurial Cognition in Emerging Economies. In Administrative Sciences (Vol. 15, Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15110444
García-Vidal, G., Sánchez-Rodríguez, A., et al. (2025). Exploring MSME Owners’ Expectations of Data-Driven Approaches to Business Process Management. In Systems (Vol. 13, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13040265
Gkika, D. A. et al. (2025). Economic Evaluation During Physicochemical Characterization Process: A Cost–Benefit Analysis. In ChemEngineering (Vol. 9, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering9050095
Gupta, S., & Davin, J. (2020). Digital marketing. McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited.
Hidayati, L., & Balqis, R. R. (2025). The Influence of Digital Media on the Young Generation’s Understanding of Traditional Javanese Clothing through the Android-Based Glide Application. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Creative Innovation Ideas, 1(1), 63–74.
Homburg, C., & Wielgos, D. M. (2022). The value relevance of digital marketing capabilities to firm performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 50(4), 666–688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-022-00858-7
Indrawati, N. K. et al. (2025). The mediator role of risk tolerance and risk perception in the relationship between financial literacy and financing decision. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2468877. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2468877
IS, R. et al. (2025). MSME/SME Financial Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 16(4), 14378–14405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02472-0
Jung, S.-U., & Shegai, V. (2023). The Impact of Digital Marketing Innovation on Firm Performance: Mediation by Marketing Capability and Moderation by Firm Size. In Sustainability (Vol. 15, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075711
Kartika, I. M. et al. (2024). Assessing the Performance and Competitive Strategies of Bamboo Weaving MSMEs in Bali Using Quantitative Associative Causal Design. Journal of Applied Data Sciences, 5(3), 1189–1209.
Keyvani, F. et al. (2025). A Hybrid Forecasting Model for Stock Price Prediction: The Case of Iranian Listed Companies. In Journal of Risk and Financial Management (Vol. 18, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18050281
Kraus, S. et al. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466
Kuang, L. et al. (2023). The efficiency of energy infrastructure investment and its regional economic impact. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2125.
Kusuma, A. R. et al. (2024). Factors influencing the digital transformation of sales organizations in Indonesia. Heliyon, 10(5), e27017. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27017
Lee, T. Y. et al. (2023). Current Status and Future Research Trends of Construction Labor Productivity Monitoring: A Bibliometric Review. In Buildings (Vol. 13, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13061479
Lin, B., & Chen, Y. (2020). Transportation infrastructure and efficient energy services: A perspective of China’s manufacturing industry. Energy Economics, 89, 104809.
Lu, Y. et al. (2020). The perceived impact of the Covid-19 epidemic: evidence from a sample of 4807 SMEs in Sichuan Province, China. Environmental Hazards, 19(4), 323–340.
Magni, C. A., & Marchioni, A. (2020). Average rates of return, working capital, and NPV-consistency in project appraisal: A sensitivity analysis approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 229, 107769. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107769
Majid, M. (2020). Renewable energy for sustainable development in India: current status, future prospects, challenges, employment, and investment opportunities. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 10(1), 1–36.
Markim, M. et al. (2025). Enhancing Sustainability of Batik MSMES Through Product Innovation and E-Commerce: A Case Study of Seberang Jambi Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC), 9(1), 72–92.
Mbugi, I. O., & Lutego, D. (2022). Effects of inventory control management systems on organization performance in Tanzania manufacturing industry-A case study of food and beverage manufacturing company in Mwanza city. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 6(2), 56–69.
Meyer, K. E. et al. (2023). International business in the digital age: Global strategies in a world of national institutions. Journal of International Business Studies, 54(4), 577–598. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-023-00618-x
Nengsih, N. et al. (2021). The influence of infrastructure and supervision facilities on employee performance and public service quality (Case study of Bantaeng district). Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 3055–3062. https://doi.org/10.46254/sa02.20210849
Nursini, N. (2020). Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and poverty reduction: empirical evidence from Indonesia. Development Studies Research, 7(1), 153–166.
Oyshei, K. R. et al. (2024). Comparative analysis of solar module configuration and tracking systems for enhanced energy generation in South Sakucia Union, Bhola, Bangladesh: A software based analysis. Heliyon, 10(13).
Pertiwi, N. et al. (2022). Nature-based Carbon Pricing of Full Ecosystem Services for Peatland Conservation—A Case Study in Riau Province, Indonesia. Nature-Based Solutions, 2, 100023. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2022.100023
Purnamasari, P. (2024). Capital budgeting techniques and financial performance: a comparison between SMEs and large listed firms. Cogent Economics & Finance, 12(1), 2404707. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2024.2404707
Purnomo, S., & Purwandari, S. (2025). A Comprehensive Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise Empowerment Model for Developing Sustainable Tourism Villages in Rural Communities: A Perspective. In Sustainability (Vol. 17, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041368
Qi, K. et al. (2024). A systematic review of construction labor productivity studies: Clustering and analysis through hierarchical latent dirichlet allocation. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 15(9), 102896. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.102896
Ridwan Maksum, I. et al. (2020). A Social Enterprise Approach to Empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3), 50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030050
Rosyidiana, R. N., & Narsa, I. M. (2024). Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) during the post-pandemic economic recovery period: digitalization, literation, innovation, and its impact on financial performance. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2342488. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2342488
Samsuden, N. S. et al. (2024). Digital Capabilities and Business Performance: A Systematic Literature Review. In Sustainability (Vol. 16, Issue 24). https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411108
Saptono, P. B. et al. (2024). Flourishing MSMEs: The Role of Innovation, Creative Compliance, and Tax Incentives. In Journal of Risk and Financial Management (Vol. 17, Issue 12). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17120532
Sarokin, S. N., & Bocken, N. M. P. (2024). Pursuing profitability in slow fashion: Exploring brands’ profit contributors. Journal of Cleaner Production, 444, 141237. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141237
Schoenmaker, D., & Schramade, W. (2023). Investment Decision Rules BT - Corporate Finance for Long-Term Value (D. Schoenmaker & W. Schramade (eds.); pp. 145–171). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35009-2_6
Stefia, C. M. et al. (2024). The impact of dynamic marketing capabilities (DMCs) and strategic information management (SIM) on international start-up success: A meta narrative analysis. Heliyon, 10(23), e40541. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40541
Suminah, S. et al. (2022). Determinants of micro, small, and medium-scale enterprise performers’ income during the Covid-19 pandemic era. Heliyon, 8(7), e09875. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09875
Surya, B. et al. (2021). Economic Growth, Increasing Productivity of SMEs, and Open Innovation. In Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity (Vol. 7, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020
Susanti, E. et al. (2023). MSMEs performance and competitive advantage: Evidence from women’s MSMEs in Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 2239423.
Takacs, F. et al. (2022). Barriers to a circular economy in small- and medium-sized enterprises and their integration in a sustainable strategic management framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 362, 132227. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132227
Tam, P. T. (2024). Key factors affecting enterprise competitiveness and business efficiency: a case study of tourism enterprises in Vietnam. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2420760. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2420760
Tan, S.-K. et al. (2020). A cultural creativity framework for the sustainability of intangible cultural heritage. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 44(3), 439–471.
Theodorakopoulos, L., & Theodoropoulou, A. (2024). Leveraging big data analytics for understanding consumer behavior in digital marketing: A systematic review. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2024(1), 3641502.
Tjahyadi, M. et al. (2024). Embracing the new, cherishing the old: A phenomenological study of Gen X Indonesian women’s engagement with modern kebaya design. Clothing Cultures, 11(2), 165–181.
Usman, M. A., & Sun, X. (2023). The impact of digital platforms on new startup performance: Strategy as moderator. Heliyon, 9(12), e22159. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22159
Van der Meer, A. (2020). Performing power: Cultural hegemony, identity, and resistance in colonial Indonesia. Cornell University Press.
Wraharjo, M. et al. (2022). Financial feasibility analysis of cost and traffic volume: Case study on toll road investment project. Engineering and Applied Science Research, 49(3), 308–315.
Yan, S. et al. (2024). Enterprise Digital Transformation and Compliance in Cross-Regional Development: A Dynamic Capabilities Perspective. In Sustainability (Vol. 16, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020844
Zahara, Z. et al. (2023). Entrepreneurial marketing and marketing performance through digital marketing capabilities of SMEs in post-pandemic recovery. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 2204592. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2204592
Zemite, I. et al. (2022). The role of the cultural and creative industries in sustainable development of small cities in Latvia. Sustainability, 14(15), 9009.
Zuhroh, D. et al. (2025). The impact of sharing economy platforms, management accounting systems, and demographic factors on financial performance: Exploring the role of formal and informal education in MSMEs. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(1), 100447. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100447
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Alfatun Nadhiroh, Muhamad Abdul Jumali

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

