Evaluasi Risiko K3 dengan Pendekatan HIRARC dan Penelusuran Penyebab Utama melalui Diagram Fishbone
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v8i4.48515Keywords:
Occupational Safety, Occupational Health, HIRARC, FishboneAbstract
Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is an important aspect in creating a conducive work environment. There are still many potential hazards that can cause work accidents and health problems. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the K3 system at CV. X by applying the HIRARC method and fishbone analysis to identify the most significant root causes of risk. The research method applied is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection carried out through direct observation and interviews. Risk identification is carried out according to work activities. Furthermore, Fishbone analysis is used to identify the main causes of hazards that have a high risk level. The research findings show that the identified risk levels are in the low to moderate range, with injuries to the waist, back and finger wounds as the main risks that require immediate attention. By combining the HIRARC and fishbone methods, companies can design a more focused and systematic risk control strategy.References
Astyawan, P. R. (2024). Tragis! Teknisi Tewas Akibat Ledakan Tabung Setrika Uap Pabrik Konveksi.
Baswata, Y. (2025). Tragis ! 3 Pekerja Pabrik Kulit di Sumedang Tewas Usai Tenggelam di Kubangan Limbah.
Buchari, Matondang, N., & Sembiring, N. (2018). Work environment engineering using HIRARC and 5S method. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1977(May 2021). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5042864
Citrawati, A., Suhardi, B., Iftadi, I., Liquiddanu, E., & Sulistyo, M. E. (2021). Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Industri Gamelan Wirun Palu Gongso. Performa: Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 20(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.20961/performa.20.1.45581
Detiknews. (2025). Seorang Pekerja Tewas Tertimpa Tembok Bangunan di Koja Jakut.
Dosh. (2008). Guidelines for Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control.
Foong, T. W., Tiong, H. F., Ong, S. Y., & Chen, F. G. (2020). Using quality improvement tools to enhance workplace learning in an anaesthesia unit. Medical Teacher, 42(11), 1228–1233. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1799960
IHI. (2004). Cause and Effect Diagram (pp. 1–4).
Karanikas, N., & Zerguine, H. (2025). Redefining health, risk, and safety for occupational settings: A mixed-methods study. Safety Science, 181(August 2024), 106698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106698
Kohn, M. A. F. and J. P. (2007). Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Health. The Scarecrow Press, Inc.
Robert, K. (2021). How to Use the Fishbone Tool for Root Cause Analysis. In Qapi (pp. 1–3).
Saedi, A. M., Thambirajah, J. J., & Pariatamby, A. (2014). A HIRARC model for safety and risk evaluation at a hydroelectric power generation plant. Safety Science, 70, 308–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.05.013
Surya, N. L., & Ririh, K. R. (2021). Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode HIRARC dan Diagram Fishbone pada Lantai Produksi PT DRA Component Persada. Go-Integratif : Jurnal Teknik Sistem Dan Industri, 2(2), 135–152. https://doi.org/10.35261/gijtsi.v2i2.5658
Tosik, M., Korycki, R., Radaszewska, E., & Maślanka, P. (2023). Multistage Optimization of Occupational Safety for Cotton Fabric Screen Printing Press Operators. Journal of Natural Fibers, 20(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2192543
Walidah, Z., Arifudin, N., Amelia, D. W. R., Iddhiyan, A. N., & Fadila, S. (2024). Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan K3 (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja) di Kawasan PT Gunbuster Nickel Industry. Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(3), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.328
Yusdinata, Z., Bora, M. A., & Arofah, N. (2018). Analisis Penerapan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dengan Menggunakan Metode Fishbone Diagram. Jurnal Teknik Ibnu Sina (JT-IBSI), 3(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.36352/jt-ibsi.v3i2.144
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vera Septiawati, Chicha Nursagita, Rahmat Lazuardi, Muhammad Syarqim Mahfudz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
