PREVALENSI PREEKLAMPSIA DAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI RUMAH SAKIT X JAKARTA TAHUN 2019-2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i2.5531Keywords:
preeclampsia,, low birth weight,, pregnancy.Abstract
Preeklampsia adalah kondisi hipertensi pada ibu hamil dengan usia gestasional lebih dari 20 minggu diikuti disfungsi organ. Disertai proteinuria. Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu predisposisi bayi berat lahir rendah yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gram. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi preeklampsia dan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain deskriptif menggunakan cross-sectional (potong lintang), dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Juni 2022. Pengumpulan data sekunder berupa rekam medis dari Rumah Sakit X Jakarta. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Dari 190 data ibu hamil yang dikumpulkan terdapat 37 (19,5%) kasus preeklampsia. Dari 37 ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia, 32 ibu mengalami preeklampsia murni (86,5%) dan 5 ibu mengalami preeklampsia dengan penyerta (13,5%). Sebanyak 64 (33,7%) dari 190 bayi lahir dengan berat rendah. Sedangkan, dari 37 bayi dari ibu yang terdiagnosis preeklampsia, terdata 25 (67,6%) bayi berat lahir rendah, dan sebanyak 12 (32,4%) bayi dengan berat lahir yang normal. Bagi ibu hamil untuk rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan, ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia dapat menjaga tekanan darahnya dengan beristirahat, mengurangi konsumsi garam, dan mengkonsumsi antioksidan seperti vitamin C dan E. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian mengenai faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan BBLR dan mengenai komplikasi lain dari preeklampsia.References
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