HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEKETATAN RESPONS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DENGAN TREN KASUS KONFIRMASI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i2.4130Keywords:
KEKETATAN RESPONS, KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH, TREN KASUSAbstract
One of the diseases that is still priority of the world is COVID-19. The disease called pandemic since 2020 by WHO has developed to several new variants are found until November 2021 such as alpha, beta to delta variants. There is no indication for the end of this pandemic, so planning is needed until a response from the government is needed. The government's policy response has contributing to overcoming the pandemic of COVID-19. The Indonesian state, especially its government, is included in one of the countries with governments that have responded to the pandemic and issued various regulations and policies, but still experienced 2x the spike in cases until reports of public non-compliance with one of the health protocols were found. Based on this, it shows the leeway of various policies and regulations issued by the Indonesian government. This study plans to analyze new cases of confirmation with the stringency index of the government's policy response to COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. This research using observational analytical methods and cross sectional approaches has data sources originating from the ourworldindata.org website with a location in Indonesia for the period 2 March 2020 - 28 February 2022. Analysis with value ? = 0.05 using the spearman correlation test as a bivariate analysis test. The outcome of the study reveal p - value 0.000 and value r of 0.369. The conclusion is that there is a connection between the stringency of the government's policy response to COVID-19 and confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia.References
Akande, O. W & Akande, T M. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic: a Global Health Burden. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 27(3), pp. 147–155. DOI: 10.4103/npmj.npmj_157_20. https://www.npmj.org/text.asp?2020/27/3/147/289906.
Armani, R. E., Nursanti, S. & Ramdhani, M. (2021). Kampanye GEMA (Gerakan Bersama) Melawan COVID-19 oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang, Metacommunication: Journal of Communication Studies, 6(1), pp.9 – 20. DOI: http://dx.doi/org/10.20527/mc.v6i1.10108.
Azis, M. A., dkk. (2021). Strategi dalam Penanganan Penyebaran COVID-19 melalui Kebijakan PSBB, Jurnal Litbang Polri, 24(2), pp.44 – 63.
BNPB. 2020. Ahli Epidemiologi: Angka Kasus COVID-19 Melonjak Bukan Berarti Keadaan Semakin Buruk. Diakses online https://bnpb.go.id/berita/ahli-epidemiologi-angka-kasus-covid19-melonjak-bukan-berarti-keadaan-semakin-buruk.
BPS. (2021). Perilaku Masyarakat pada Masa PPKM Darurat: Periode 13 – 20 Juli 2021. Jakarta: BPS RI.
BSG University of Oxford. (2021). Government Response Tracker. Diakses online pada https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/research/research-projects/covid-19-government-response-tracker.
Elfriana. (2021). Kampanye Edukasi Kesehatan dalam Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru dan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Pasar Lemabang. https://dinkes.palembang.go.id/?nmodul=berita&bhsnyo=id&bid=1425.
Firdaus, Z. F. & Wijayanto, A. W. (2020). Tinjauan Big Data Mobilitas Penduduk pada Masa Social Distancing dan New Normal serta Keterkaitannya dengan Jumlah Kasus COVID-19: Studi Kasus di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. In Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 2020(1): 265 – 272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2020il.502.
IKA Airlangga Komisariat FKM & Persakmi Jawa Timur. (2020). Policy Brief: Perlu Penegakan Disiplin yang Intensif. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.14805.45289.
JHU CSSE COVID-19 Data. (2022). COVID-19 Dashboard. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html.
KASATGAS. (2021a). Surat Edaran Nomor 12 Tahun 2021 tentang Ketentuan Perjalanan Orang Dalam Negeri dalam Masa Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Indonesia.
KASATGAS. (2021b). Keputusan Ketua Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19 Nomor 12 Tahun 2021 tentang Pintu Masuk (Entry Point), Tempat Karantina dan Kewajiban RT-PCR bagi Warga Negara Indonesia Pelaku Perjalanan Internasional Ketua Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. Indonesia.
KEMENAG RI. (2021a). Surat Edaran Nomor SE. 03 Tahun 2021 tentang Panduan Ibadah Ramadan dan Idul Fitri Tahun 1442 Hijriyah/2021. Indonesia.
KEMENAG. (2021b). Surat Edaran Nomor SE. 13 Tahun 2021 tentang Pembatasan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Keagamaan di Rumah Ibadat. Indonesia.
KEMENDIKBUD RI. (2021). Panduan Penyelenggaraan Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
KEMENKO PMK. (2021). Ini Alasan Pemerintah Terapkan Pelonggaran di Masa Libur Nataru. https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/ini-alasan-pemerintah-terapkan-pelonggaran-di-masa-libur-nataru.
Kemlu. (2020). Kebijakan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Terkait Wabah COVID-19. https://kemlu.go.id/brussels/id/news/6349/kebijakan-pemerintah-republik-indonesia-terkait-wabah-covid-19.
KOMINFO. (2021). Memantau Mobilitas dan Kualitas Informasi di Tengah Pandemi. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/35573/memantau-mobilitas-dan-kualitas-informasi-di-tengah-pandemi/0/artikel.
KOMINFO. (2022). Puncak Omicron Diprediksi Februari – Maret, Menkes: Tetap Waspada dan Jangan Panik. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/39405/puncak-omicron-diprediksi-februari-maret-menkes-tetap-waspada-dan-jangan-panik/0/berita.
Kontributor. (2021). Kampanye 5M, Menag Siap Kerahkan Penyuluh dan Libatkan Tokoh Agama. https://kemenag.go.id/read/kampanye-5m-menag-siap-kerahkan-penyuluh-dan-libatkan-tokoh-agama-8npxm.
MENDIKBUD RI. (2020). Surat Edaran Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Jakarta.
MENHUB RI. (2020a). Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 18 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengendalian Transportasi dalam Rangka Pencegahan Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Indonesia.
MENHUB RI. (2020b). Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 25 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengendalian Transportasi selama Masa Mudik Idul Fitri Tahun 1441 Hijriah dalam Rangka Pencegahan Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Indonesia.
MENKES RI. (2020). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/328/2020 tentang Panduan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Tempat Kerja Perkantoran dan Industri dalam Mendukung Keberlangsungan Usaha pada Situasi Pandemi. Indonesia.
Menteri Dalam Negeri. (2021). Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Untuk Pengendalian Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Indonesia.
Ogundokun, R. O., Lukman, A. F., Kibria, G. B. M., Awotunde, J. B & Aladeitan, B. B. (2020). Predictive modelling of COVID-19 confirmed cases in Nigeria, Infect Dis Model, 5: 543–548. DOI 10.1016/j.idm.2020.08.003. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7428444/.
PP Republik Indonesia. (2020). PP Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Jakarta.
Permatasari, D. (2021). Kebijakan COVID-19 dari PSBB hingga PPKM Empat Level. https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/infografik/kronologi/kebijakan-covid-19-dari-psbb-hingga-ppkm-empat-level.
Rif’ati, R. (2021). Hubungan Perubahan Mobilitas Penduduk selama Masa Pandemi dan Jumlah Kasus Terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Provinsi Jambi, Media Edukasi Data Ilmiah dan Analisis (MEDIAN), 4(1), pp.31 – 40.
Rokom. (2021a). Interaksi Sosial yang Tinggi Penyebab Lonjakan Kasus COVID-19. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20210614/0137899/interaksi-sosial-yang-tinggi-penyebab-lonjakan-kasus-covid-19/.
Rokom. (2021b). Virus Corona Varian Baru B.117, b.1351, B.1617 Sudah Ada di Indonesia. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20210504/1737688/virus-corona-varian-baru-b-117-b-1351-b-1617-sudah-ada-di-Indonesia.
Rokom. (2021c). Kasus Pertama Omicron di Indonesia Diduga dari WNI yang Datang dari Nigeria. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20211219/5339013/kasus-pertama-omicron-di-indonesia-diduga-dari-wni-yang-datang-dari-nigeria/#:~:text=Kementerian%20Kesehatan%20telah%20melakukan%20pelacakan,pada%20tanggal%2027%20November%202021.
Rokom. (2022). Lonjakan Kasus COVID di Indonesia, Disebabkan Peningkatan Testing dan Tracing. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20220131/0639241/lonjakan-kasus-covid-di-indonesia-disebabkan-peningkatan-testing-dan-tracing/.
Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2021). Addendum Surat Edaran No. 13 Tahun 2021 tentang Peniadaan Mudik Hari Raya Idul Fitri Tahun 1442 Hijriah dan Upaya Pengendalian Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) selama Bulan Suci Ramdhan 1442 Hijriah. Indonesia.
Telles, C. R., Roy, A., Ajmal, M. R., Mustafa, S. K., Ahmad, M. A., de la Serna, J. M., Frigo, E. P., & Rosales, M. H. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 Management Policies Tailored to Airborne SARS-CoV-2 Transmission: Policy Analysis, JMIR public health and surveillance, 7(4), e20699. https://doi.org/10.2196/20699.
Tim KPCPEN. (2021c). Satgas: Penting Memahami Faktor Penyebab Lonjakan agar Terhindar Gelombang Baru COVID-19. https://covid19.go.id/p/berita/satgas-penting-memahami-faktor-penyebab-lonjakan-agar-terhindar-gelombang-baru-covid-19.
Vermonte, P. & Wicaksono, T. Y. (2020). Karakteristik dan Persebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia: Temuan Awal, CSIS Commentaries DMRU-043-ID. Halaman 1 – 12.
WHO. (2021). Classification of Omicron (B.1.1.529): SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern. https://www.who.int/news/item/26-11-2021-classification-of-omicron-(b.1.1.529)-sars-cov-2-variant-of-concern.
Yanuarita, H. A. & Haryati, S. (2021). Pengaruh COVID-19 terhadap Kondisi Sosial Budaya di Kota Malang dan Konsep Strategis dalam Penanganannya, Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika, 2 (2): pp.58 – 71.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Meyga Hode, Grace D. Kandou, Eva M. Mantjoro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).