IDENTIFIKASI CEMARAN MIKROPLASTIK DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI MUSI WILAYAH MUSI BANYUASIN (BERDASARKAN KONSENTRASI MIKROPLASTIK PADA PARAMETER BIOTA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.33898Keywords:
Biota, Mikroplastik, Sungai MusiAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi mikroplastik pada biota di Sungai Musi, khususnya di dekat Desa Sekayu, Musi Banyuasin, untuk memahami dampak pencemaran plastik terhadap ekosistem dan kesehatan manusia. Mikroplastik dapat memasuki ekosistem sungai dan mengontaminasi organisme akuatik, termasuk ikan, yang berpotensi membahayakan kesehatan ikan dan manusia serta berfungsi sebagai vektor kontaminan berbahaya dan patogen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pengambilan sampel ikan melalui nelayan dan alat penangkap ikan. Ikan didata, diidentifikasi spesiesnya, serta diukur panjang dan beratnya. Identifikasi mikroplastik dilakukan dengan membedah ikan, mengangkat, menimbang, dan melarutkan saluran pencernaan dalam larutan KOH 10%. Jika diperlukan, ekstraksi kedua dengan H2O2 3% dilakukan. Sampel kemudian disaring menggunakan kain mesh 120 dibilas, dan dikeringkan sebelum identifikasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mikroplastik terdiri dari fiber (2 partikel), fragmen (1 partikel), dan foam (1 partikel), dengan warna coklat mendominasi. Fiber terbesar berukuran 1068,92 µm, sementara foam terkecil berukuran 306,46 µm. Variasi warna dan ukuran mikroplastik dipengaruhi oleh oksidasi akibat paparan sinar matahari dan proses fragmentasi yang diperparah oleh radiasi UV. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mitigasi dan regulasi untuk mengurangi pencemaran plastik dan dampaknya pada biota serta kesehatan manusia.References
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