STRES PADA DOKTER PRAKTEK STUDI KUALITATIF PADA DOKTER UMUM DI RS DR KOMANG MAKES BELAWAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2748Keywords:
Stress, Practicing Doctor, Coping MethodAbstract
The purpose of this study was to dig deeper into all matters related to the occurrence of stress on practicing doctors at Hospial Dr Komang Makes Belawan. This research is a qualitative research. The research instrument is the researcher himself who is subjective, so the validity of the data obtained is checked by triangulation techniques, that is the addition of time, source triangulation and triangulation of collection methods. Informants are practicing doctors, hospital medical committees and family practicing doctors. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Hubberman method. The results showed that it was true that there had been stress on practicing doctors at Hospital Dr Komang Makes Belawan. The reason is that the workload is too dense plus the age of the doctor who is approaching retirement, causing excessive fatigue. Stress that occurs shows varied symptoms, ranging from mild to severe. To reduce the stress that arises, doctors use coping methods such as watching tv, sleeping, telling stories to friends or family, taking vacations, caring for plants and pets. Hospital management is trying to reduce the stress of doctors by increasing the number of honorary doctors to help doctors practice during working hours. It is hoped that with this additional doctor the practice has more time to rest, so as to reduce the stress that occurs.References
Amalia, L., Irwan, I., & Hiola, F. (2020). Analisis Gejala Klinis Dan Peningkatan Kekebalan Tubuh Untuk Mencegah Penyakit Covid-19. Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 2(2), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v2i2.6134
Aslam, H. D., Mansoor, N., & Suleman, Q. (2013). Analysis of Level of Stress among Doctors in Public and Private Hospitals of Pakistan. International Journal of Leaning and Development, 3(2), 109–135. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v3i2.6247
Baba, I. (2012). Workplace Stress Among Doctors in Government Hospitals : an Empirical Study. ZENITH International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(5), 208–220. www.zenithresearch.org.in
Caplan, R. C. (1975). Job Demands and Worker Health:Main Effects and Occupational Difference. HEW Publication No (NIOSH), US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 75–160.
Da, G., Si, M., Phm, H., Rs, A., & Wpgs, W. (2014). Role stress among doctors working in a Teaching Hospital in Sri Lanka. Creative Commons Attrubution 4.0 International License, 35–40. http://doi.org/10.4038/jrcs.v25i1.94
Fu, Y., Schwebel, D. C., & Guoqing, H. (2018). Physicians’ workloads in China: 1998–2016. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081649
Gulzhaina, K. K., & Hans, S. J. (2018). Stress management techniques for students. Atlantis Press CC BY-NC License, 198, 47–56.
Guntur, A. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Stres Berdasarkan Stresor Mahasiswa Pspd Uin Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Kasinathan, S., Venkatachalam, R., & Krishnamoorthy, S. (2021). A study to assess the level of stress among old age population in selected villages at Puducherry, India. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 32(3), 2541–2545. https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2012273689&from=export
Lumban Gaol, N. T. (2016). Teori Stres: Stimulus, Respons, dan Transaksional. Buletin Psikologi, 24(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.22146/bpsi.11224
Manyisa, Z. M., & van Aswegen, E. J. (2017). Factors affecting working conditions in public hospitals: A literature review. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 6, 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2017.02.002
Mintjelungan, D. L. A., Rattu, A. J. M., Kairupan, B. H. R., Universitas, P., & Ratulangi, S. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Dokter Di Rumah Sakit Umum Bethesda Gmim Tomohon. Kesmas, 8(3), 19–34.
Mitra, S., Sarkar, A. P., Haldar, D., Saren, A. B., Lo, S., & Sarkar, G. N. (2018). Correlation among perceived stress, emotional intelligence, and burnout of resident doctors in a medical college of West Bengal: A mediation analysis. Indian Journal of Public Health, 62(1), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.IJPH_368_16
Montero-marin, J., Prado-abril, J., Marcos, M., Demarzo, P., Gascon, S., & Garcı, J. (2014). Coping with Stress and Types of Burnout : Explanatory Power of Different Coping Strategies. PLOS ONE, 9(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089090
Patel, R. S., Bachu, R., Adikey, A., Malik, M., & Shah, M. (2018). Factors related to physician burnout and its consequences: A review. Behavioral Sciences, 8(11), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs8110098
Psychology Foundation of Australia. (2010).
Rahmayani, R. D., Liza, R. G., & Syah, N. A. (2019). Gambaran Tingkat Stres Berdasarkan Stressor pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Tahun Pertama Program Studi Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Angkatan 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v8i1.977
Roberta, B. (2017). Stress , Burnout and Coping in Health Professionals : A Literature Review Abstract Stress. Journal of Psychology and Brain Studies, 1(4), 1–8.
Shin, Y. C., Lee, D., Seol, J., & Lim, S. W. (2017). What kind of stress is associated with depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation in Korean employees. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 32(5), 843–849. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2017.32.5.843
Tang, C., Liu, C., Fang, P., Xiang, Y., & Min, R. (2019). Work-related accumulated fatigue among doctors in tertiary hospitals: A cross-sectional survey in six provinces of China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(17), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173049
Theorell. (2006). Badan Asuransi Sosial Nasional.
Vanchapo, A. R. (2020). Beba kerja dan stres kerja (N. Arsalan (ed.); 1st ed.). CV. Penerbit Qiara Medika.
West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2018). Physician burnout: contributors, consequences and solutions. Journal of Internal Medicine, 283(6), 516–529. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.12752
Wintoro, A. Y., Dwiputri, R. R., Yuniarti, S., & Iskandarsyah, A. (2018). Mengenal Lebih Dekat: Occupational Stress Pada Dokter Internsip. Journal of Psychological Science and Profession, 2(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v2i1.16840
Yates, S. W. (2020). Physician Stress and Burnout. American Journal of Medicine, 133(2), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.08.034
Zehra, S. Z., Ather, M., & Zehra, B. (2017). A correlation between workplace stress and organizational commitment: Doctors response from public and private Hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan. IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Business Management, 5(5), 41–52. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/79073/1/MPRA_paper_79073.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Mustika Fajar Syafitri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
