FAKTOR PENYEBAB ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU DAN ANGKA KEMATIAN BAYI SERTA STRATEGI PENURUNAN KASUS (STUDI KASUS DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG) : SISTEMATIC REVIEW

Authors

  • Intan Permata Sari Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Citra Afny Sucirahayu Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Shafira Ainun Hafilda Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Siti Nabila Sari Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Vani Safithri Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Fitria Fitria Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Jana Febriana Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Hamzah Hasyim Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v7i3.21101

Keywords:

Strategi, Penurunan AKI dan AKB, Studi Kasus, Negara Berkembang

Abstract

Kematian ibu dan kematian bayi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dihadapi hampir di seluruh negara di dunia. Tinggi atau rendahnya Angka Kematian Ibu dan Angka Kematian Bayi adalah tolak ukur keberhasilan intervensi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat terkait bidang kesehatan. Selain itu fokus AKI dan AKB ini juga dituangkan dalam tujuan Sustainable Development Goal’s atau SDG’s. Maka dari itu peneliti ingin mengeksplorasi tentang faktor penyebab kejadian kematian ibu dan kematian bayi serta bagaimana strategi penanganan yang dilakukan di beberapa negara berkembang untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi ini. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu systematic review dengan menggunakan 11 artikel yang pemilihannya bersumber dari database PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar dan Science Direct. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian ibu dan bayi yaitu usia ibu saat melahirkan, berat badan bayi lahir, pengetahuan ibu tentang bahaya kehamilan, paritas, serta tersedia atau tidak akses layanan kesehatan. Selain itu beberapa program yang dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi di negara berkembang antara lain berfokus pada penanganan risiko kesehatan di kalangan perempuan hamil dan keluarga berencana, memperkuat infrastruktur tambahan, program pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil, meningkatkan akses dan penggunaan layanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dengan memberikan subsidi kepada ibu hamil untuk menerima perawatan antenatal, persalinan, dan perawatan pasca persalinan secara gratis, penyediaan peralatan dan persediaan yang diperlukan, serta pelatihan bagi penyedia layanan kesehatan.  

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Published

2023-12-20

How to Cite

Sari, I. P., Sucirahayu, C. A. ., Hafilda, . S. A. ., Sari, S. N., Safithri, V. ., Fitria, F., Febriana, J. ., & Hasyim, H. (2023). FAKTOR PENYEBAB ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU DAN ANGKA KEMATIAN BAYI SERTA STRATEGI PENURUNAN KASUS (STUDI KASUS DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG) : SISTEMATIC REVIEW. PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, 7(3), 16578–16593. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v7i3.21101

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Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): DESEMBER 2023

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2023 Intan Permata Sari, Citra Afny Sucirahayu, Shafira Ainun Hafilda, Siti Nabila Sari, Vani Safithri, Fitria Fitria, Jana Febriana, Hamzah Hasyim

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