FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS BUHIT SAMOSIR TAHUN 2023

Authors

  • Seriyana Sijabat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
  • Mindo Tua Siagian Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
  • Seri Asnawati Munthe Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
  • Donal Nababan Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
  • Mido Ester J. Sitorus Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v7i1.18196

Keywords:

ASI Eksklusif, Usia, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Riwayat Penyakit, Paritas.

Abstract

Breast milk is the ideal nutrition for babies which contains nutrients that are best suited to the needs of babies as well as protective substances to fight disease. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by many factors. The aim of the research is to find out the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding at Buhit Samosir Health Center in 2023. Quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out at the Buhit Samosir Health Center in November 2022-July 2023. The study population was 30 people, the total sampling technique was 30 people. Bivariate analysis of chi-square test and multivariate multiple logistic regression test. The results of the study showed that 10 people (33.3%) who gave exclusive breastfeeding were mostly 25-35 years old and 17 people (56.7%) who did not exclusively breastfeed were 25-35 years old. The majority of breastfeeding mothers have good knowledge (score 23-30) of 24 people (80%), the majority of mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding have good knowledge (score 23-30) of 8 people (26.7%) and the majority of mothers who do not give exclusive breastfeeding good knowledge (score 23-30) as many as 16 people (53.3%). The majority of breastfeeding mothers have a fairly good attitude (score 49-55) as many as 15 people (50%), the majority of mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding have a good attitude (score 56-75) as many as 5 people (16.7%) and the majority of mothers who do not exclusively breastfeed attitude is quite good (score 49-55) as many as 12 people (40%). The majority of breastfeeding mothers had no history of illness as many as 22 people (73.3%), the majority of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding had no history of illness as many as 11 people (36.7%) and mothers who were not exclusively breastfed the majority had no history of disease as many as 11 people ( 36.7%). The majority of breastfeeding mothers with first parity gave birth or parity > 4 as many as 18 people (60%), the majority of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding with first parity gave birth or parity > 4 as many as 7 people (23.3%) and mothers who were not exclusively breastfed the majority with first parity gave birth or parity> 4 as many as 11 people (36.7%). The dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding is the attitude factor with a significance value of 0.001 <0.005.  Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, age, knowledge, attitudes, medical history, parity

References

Astuti, I. (2013). Determinan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Ibu Menyusui. Jurnal Health Quality, 4(1), 1–76.

Audihani, A. L., Astuti, A. P., & Maharani, E. T. W. (2020). Perbedaan Kandungan Protein Dan Laktosa Pada ASI Dan Susu Formula (Usia 0-6 Bulan). EDUSAINTEK, 4.

Berutu, H. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sitinjo Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda, 7(1), 53-67.

Fay, D. L. (2018). No Title No Title No Title. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2007, 1–21.

Fahira, T. Z. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Galang Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan).

Halimatus, S., & EKA, N. (2016). Gambaran Efikasi Diri Dalam Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester iii Di Puskesmas Tegalrejo Yogyakarta. Universitas Alma Ata Yogyakarta.

Isyti’aroh, I., Faradisi, F., Rofiqoh, S., Aniyati, S., & Pratiwi, Y. S. (2019). Pembentukan Dan Pelatihan Kader Pendukung ASI: Pengabdian Masyarakat Di Puskesmas Wiradesa Pekalongan. Proceeding Of The URECOL, 437–440.

Kemenkes, R. I. (2015). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2015-2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Khofiyah, N. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kebidanan, 8(2), 74-85.

Lestari, R. R. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada Ibu. Jurnal obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan anak usia dini, 2(1), 131-136.

Mamonto, T. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kotobangon Kecamatan Kotamobagu Timur Kota Kotamobagu. Kesmas, 4(1).

Organization, W. H., & Others. (2020). Protecting, Promoting And Supporting Breastfeeding In Facilities Providing Maternity And Newborn Services: The Revised Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative: 2018 Implementation Guidance: Frequently Asked Questions.

Purnamasari, D., & Khasanah, R. N. (2020). Hubungan Paritas Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Rumah Konseling Banyuwangi Tahun 2020. Healthy, 9(1), 71-76.

Prabasiwi, A., Fikawati, S., & Syafiq, A. (2015). ASI Eksklusif Dan Persepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal), 9(3), 282–287.

Riskesdas, K. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS). Journal Of Physics A: Mathematical And Theoretical, 44(8), 1–200.

Statistik, B. P. (2020). Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak. Percepatan Yang Tidak Bisa Ditunda.

Taveras, E.M., Capra, A.M., Braveman, P.A., Jansvold,N.G., Escobar, G.J., Lieu, T.A. (2013). Clinican Support and Psicological Risk Factors Associated With Breastfeeding Disconyinuation. Pediatrics Journal.

Wahyuni, I. (2021). Efektifitas Konseling Menyusui Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Asi Ekslusif Di Wilayah Puskesmas Abiansemal I. Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar Jurusan Gizi 2021.

Wiji,Rizki Natia. (2017). ASI Dan Panduan Ibu Menyusui. Nuha Medika. Yogyakarta.

Yuliani, E., & Others. (2018). Determinan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 25-60 Bulan Di Kabupaten Majene 2018. Journal Of Health, Education And Literacy (J-Healt), 1(1), 53–61.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-20

How to Cite

Sijabat, S., Tua Siagian, M. ., Asnawati Munthe, S. ., Nababan, D. ., & Ester J. Sitorus, M. . (2023). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS BUHIT SAMOSIR TAHUN 2023. PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, 7(2), 16037–16048. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v7i1.18196

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): AGUSTUS 2023

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Seriyana Sijabat, Mindo Tua Siagian, Seri Asnawati Munthe, Donal Nababan, Mido Ester J. Sitorus

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).