ASESMEN RISIKO KESEHATAN BAHAN KIMIA PADA PROSES MANUAL FILM RADIOGRAFI DI PTN X TAHUN 2022

Authors

  • Setio Adi Saputro Departermen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat,Universitas Indonesia
  • Hendra Djamalus Departermen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat,Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v7i1.11903

Keywords:

Asesmen Bahan Kimia, Pajanan Dermal, Pajanan Inhalasi, Bahan Kimia Radiografi, Risiko Kesehatan

Abstract

Film radiografi sinar –X diproses menggunakan cairan developer dan fixer yang mengandung bahan kimia dan diketahui memiliki efek terhadap kesehatan. Calon radiografer menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu di area prosesor dalam memproses lebih banyak film sehingga meningkatkan risiko paparan bahan kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai risiko kesehatan penggunaan bahan kimia developer dan fixer penting diperlukan untuk mitigasi keselamatan pada proses tersebut. Asesmen ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode kombinasi kualitatif dan semi-kuantitatif melalui rute pajanan  inhalasi dan pajanan  dermal. Hasil penilaian risiko pajanan  bahan kimia rute inhalasi pada hydroquinone, acetic acid, glutaraldehyde, ammonium thiosulfate dan aluminiun thiosulfat secara berturut-turut memiliki nilai 9,15,15,9 dan 6. Dalam menilai risiko kesehatan pada pajanan bahan kimia menggunakan beberapa langkah yang diawali dengan mengumpulkan informasi, melakukan rekognisi dan membaginya menjadi beberapa aktifitas, menentukan tingkat bahaya kesehatan, melakukan evaluasi pajanan baik melalui inhalasi maupun dermal sampai menetapkan level risiko kesehatan. Pada pajanan  melaui dermal bahan kimia hydroquinone, acetic acid, dan glutaraldehyde memiliki risiko moderate. Pada bahan kimia aluminium sulfate memiliki nilai risiko tinggi sedangkan Ammounium Thiosulfate nilai risikonya moderate. Pada rute pajanan  inhalasi penilaian risiko paling ringgi ada pada saat proses development menggunakan bahan kimia glutaraldehyde dan acetic acid dengan nilai 15. Dari perspektif kesehatan, studi ini menekankan perlunya memperhitungkan dampak dari penggunaan cairan bahan kimia pada proses pencucian film radiografi.

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Published

2023-12-20

How to Cite

Saputro, S. A., & Djamalus, H. . (2023). ASESMEN RISIKO KESEHATAN BAHAN KIMIA PADA PROSES MANUAL FILM RADIOGRAFI DI PTN X TAHUN 2022. PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, 7(1), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v7i1.11903

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2023 Setio Adi Saputro, Hendra Djamalus

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