ANALISA POTENSI KEBAKARAN DAN LEDAKAN PADA TANGKI LNG ISO TANK 40 Ft DI PT X TAHUN 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v7i1.10669Keywords:
LNG, Explosion, Dow’s Index,Abstract
LNG (Liquified Natural Gas) has a high risk of fire and explosion. The increasing domestic demand for LNG has forced several new alternatives in the process of delivering LNG to consumers throughout Indonesia. LNG transportation in Indonesia is slowly starting to shift from large scale to small scale with the alternative of using ISO Tanks, so that it can reach locations that do not have special LNG port facilities. PT. X is one of the LNG refineries in Indonesia which currently serves LNG shipments by cargo or ISO Tanks. The threat of fire and explosion at oil and gas facilities cannot be avoided, so an accurate assessment is needed so that the risk mitigation can be carried out appropriately. With high standardization of work safety and security processes, preventive efforts in the LNG filling and filling process must be ensured in a safe condition. This paper aims to assess the potential for fire and explosion in a 40 ft LNG ISO Tank that performs filling and temporary storage at facilities owned by PT. X. Analysis of the potential for fire and explosion in the LNG ISO Tank was carried out using the Dow's Fire and Explosion Index 7th Edition method. The results of the analysis obtained that the F&EI value at the facilities at PT. X was 139.48 so that it was included in the category of severe hazard level. This category is the reference for proper heating to reduce the risk of fire and explosionReferences
AIChE, A. I. o. C. E. (1994). Dow’s Fire and Explosion Index (7th ed.). New York.
Chang, J. I. (2005). A study of storage tank accidents. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 19 (2006) 51–59. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2005.05.015
Crowl, D. A. (1996). Inherently safer chemical processes: A life cycle approach. New York: AIChE.
Gupta, J. P., Khemani, G., & Mannan, M. S. (2003). Calculation of Fire and Explosion Index (F&EI) value for the Dow Guide taking credit for the loss control measures. Journal of loss prevention in the process industries. doi:10.1016/S0950-4230(03)00044-5
JAFARI, M. J., ZAREI, M., & MOVAHHEDI, M. (2011). The Credit of Fire and Explosion Index for Risk Assessment of Iso-Max Unit in an Oil Refinery. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE, 4.
Jianhua, L., & Zhenghua, H. (2012). Fire and explosion risk analysis and evaluation for LNG ships. International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology, 45, 70-76. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.123
Kementrian-ESDM. (2010). Peraturan Menteri Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 3, Tentang Alokasi dan Pemanfaatan Gas Bumi Untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dalam Negeri. Jakarta: Republik Indonesia
Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja Republik Indonesia Tentang Unit Penanggulangan Kebakaran di Tempat Kerja, KEP.186/MEN/1999 C.F.R. (1999).
Lestari, F., & Nurdiansyah, W. (2007). POTENSI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN DAN LEDAKAN PADA TANGKI TIMBUN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (BBM) JENIS PREMIUM DI DEPOT X TAHUN 2007. MAKARA TEKNOLOGI, 11, 59-64.
Lestari, P. F., Hastiti, L. R., Pujiriani, I., Nurdiansyah, W., Chandra, J., Ismail, A., . . . Yudha, R. (2021). Keselamatan Kebakaran (Fire Safety). Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia.
Marpaung, F., Wibowo, E. T., & Harmadi, R. (2022). Desain dan Analisis Tanki ISO LNG Kapasitas 40 feet Menggunakan Teknik Finite Element Analysis. Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi, 4. Retrieved from http://journal.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/asiimetrik
Nedved, Milos, D., & Soemanto Imamkhasasni, D. (1991). Dasar-Dasar Keselamatan Kerja Bidang Kimia dan Pengendalian Bahaya Besar = Fundamentals of Chemical Safety and Major Hazard Control. Jakarta: ILO.
Putri, S. K., & Lestari, F. (2022). Analisis Risiko Kebakaran dan Ledakan Boiler di Pabrik Makanan PT. X Provinsi Banten. PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Sas, J., Weiss, K. P., & Jung, A. (2015). The Mechanical and material properties of 316LN austenitic stainless steel for the fusion application in cryogenic temperatures. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.
Suardin, J., Mannan, M. S., & El-Halwagi, M. (2007). The integration of Dow’s ?re and explosion index (F&EI) into process design and optimization to achieve inherently safer design. Journal of loss prevention in the process industries. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2006.10.006
Zheng, B., & Chen, G. h. (2011). Storage tank fire accidents. Process Safety Progress, 30(3), 291-293.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Juni Trihardiyanto, Fatma Lestari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).