HUBUNGAN SELF-ESTEEM DAN MACHIAVELLIANISM PADA PENGGUNA PROFIL PALSU DI APLIKASI KENCAN

Elishka Rossa  Andini; Naomi  Soetikno

doi:10.31004/jrpp.v7i1.24427

Authors

Elishka Rossa Andini Universitas Tarumanagara
Naomi Soetikno Universitas Tarumanagara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v7i1.24427

Keywords:

Harga Diri, Machiavellianisme, Profil Palsu, Aplikasi Kencan

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi dan akses internet menciptakan inovasi baru, yaitu aplikasi kencan. Aplikasi kencan menjadi suatu cara untuk mencari teman, serta memulai hubungan romantis. Pengguna aplikasi kencan memungkinkan dapat membuat identitas palsu untuk mendapatkan keuntungan pribadi dengan seseorang dari aplikasi kencan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui uji hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Pada penelitian ini memperoleh nilai r = - 0.414, p = 0.000 < 0.5. Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara self-esteem dan machiavellianism pada pengguna akun palsu di aplikasi kencan. Sebaliknya, semakin tinggi tingkat self-esteem maka semakin rendah pula tingkat Machiavellianism.

References

Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity youth and crisis (No. 7). WW Norton & company.

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg self-esteem scale (rses). Princeton, NJ: Florence Slade, Princeton University Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/t01038-000

Christie, R., & Geis, F. L. (1970). Studies in Machiavellianism. chapter i-why machiavelli. (h. 1-9). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2013-0-10497-7

Leary, M. R., & MacDonald, G. (2003). Individual differences in self-esteem: A review and theoretical integration. Dalam M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (h. 401–418). The Guilford Press.

Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. (2023, Maret 10). Survei Internet APJII 2023. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. https://survei.apjii.or.id

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469

Arca, N. C., Halston, A., Chun, H., & Allen, J. (2021). understanding deception tactics with the utilization of dating applications. Education, Language and Sociology Research, 2(2), 33-49. www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elsr

Anurekha, T. K., PreethaMenon. (2015). Self-esteem in married and unmarried female college students. International Journal Of Scientific Research, 4(10), 287-288.

Bonilla-Zorita, G., Griffiths, M. D., & Kuss, D. J. (2023). Dating app use and wellbeing: an application-based pilot study employing ecological momentary assessment and objective measures of use. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(9), 5631. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20095631

Baumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. D., Krueger, J. I., & Vohs, K. D. (2003). Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles?. Psychological science in the public interest, 4(1), 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/1529-1006.01431

?opková, R. (2023). Choosing assertive or defensive self-presentation: The role of dark triad and perceived socioeconomic status in self-esteem maintaining. Journal of Psychological and Educational Research, 31(1), 7-26.

Duguay, S. (2019). “There’s no one new around you”: Queer women’s experiences of scarcity in geospatial partner-seeking on tinder. The geographies of digital sexuality, 93-114. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6876-9_6

De Vries, D. A. (2016). Meeting expectations: The effects of expectations on self-esteem following the construction of a dating profile. Computers in Human Behavior, 62,44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.061

Duncan, Z., & March, E. (2019). Using tinder to start a fire: predicting antisocial use of tinder® with gender and the dark tetrad. Personality and Individual Differences, 145, 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. Paid.2019.03.014.

Drouvelis, M., Gerson, J., Powdthavee, N., & Riyanto, Y. E. (2022). Identity misrepresentation in cyberspace erodes human cooperation. SSRN, 1-34. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4014880

Freyth, L., Batinic, B., & Jonason, P. K. (2023). Social media use and personality: Beyond self-reports and trait-level assessments. Personality and Individual Differences, 202, 1-6.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111960

Geng, Y., Yang, Z., Zhang, R., Fan, W., Yan, F., Sai, X., & Liu, Y. (2017). Relations between machiavellianism, internalizing and externalizing behavior problems in adolescents: A one-year longitudinal study. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 296-300.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.07.038

Geary, C., March, E., & Grieve, R. (2021). Insta-identity: Dark personality traits as predictors of authentic self-presentation on Instagram. Telematics and Informatics, 63, 101669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101669

Hart, C. L., Lemon, R., Curtis, D. A., & Griffith, J. D. (2020). Personality traits associated with various forms of lying. Psychological Studies, 65, 239-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-020-00563-x

Jung, J., Bapna, R., Ramaprasad, J., & Umyarov, A. (2019). Love unshackled: identifying the effect of mobile app adoption in online dating. Mis Quarterly, 43(1). https://ssrn.com/abstract=3149831

Jordan, C. H., Spencer, S. J., Zanna, M. P., Hoshino-Browne, E., & Correll, J. (2003). Secure and defensive high self-esteem. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85(5), 969-978.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.5.969

Jobarteh, I. (2020). The role of self-esteem, love and agreeableness on depression among married women in serrekunda region [Skripsi sarjana dipublikasikan]. Universitas Negeri islam syarif Hihidayatullah Jakarta. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/52524/1/ISATOU%20JOBARTEH-FPSI.pdf

Kernis, M. H. (2003a). Toward a conceptualization of optimal self-esteem. Psychological inquiry, 14(1), 1-26.

https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1401_01

Kernis, M. H. (2003b). Author's response: Optimal self-esteem and authenticity: Separating fantasy from reality. Psychological Inquiry, 14(1), 83-89. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1449049

Lyons, M., Messenger, A., Perry, R., & Brewer, G. (2020). The dark tetrad in tinder: hook-up app for high psychopathy individuals, and a diverse utilitarian tool for machiavellians?. Current Psychology, (4)1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00589-z

Lauder, C., & March, E. (2023). Catching the catfish: Exploring gender and the dark tetrad of personality as predictors of catfishing perpetration. Computers In Human Behavior, 140.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107599.

McArthur, J., Dunsworth, Z., & Ternes, M. (2023). World wide web of lies: Personality and online deception. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 11, 1-8. https://doi.org?10.1016/j.teler.2023.100075

Monaghan, C., Bizumic, B., Williams, T., & Sellbom, M. (2020). Two-dimensional Machiavellianism: Conceptualization, theory, and measurement of the views and tactics dimensions. Psychological Assessment, 32(3), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000784

McCain, J. L., Jonason, P. K., Foster, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2015). The bifactor structure and the “dark nomological network” of the State Self-Esteem Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.08.006

Orosz, G., Benyo, M., Berkes, B., Nikoletti, E., Gál, É., Tóth-Király, I., & B?the, B. (2018). The personality, motivational, and need-based background of problematic Tinder use. Journal of behavioral addictions, 7(2), 301-316. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.21

Ranzini, G., & Lutz, C. (2017). Love at first swipe? Explaining Tinder self-presentation and motives. Mobile Media & Communication, 5(1), 80-101.https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157916664559

Rochat, L., Orita, E., Jeannot, E., Achab, S., & Khazaal, Y. (2023). Willingness to pay for a dating app: Psychological correlates. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2101. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032101

Sandarina. (2012). Efektifitas cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) untuk meningkatkan self-esteem pada dewasa muda [Tesis dipublikasikan]. Universitas Indonesia.

Sanhaji, M. (2020). Online dating: A threat to our mental wellbeing or the self-validation we need? [Skripsi sarjana dipublikasikan]. University of Twente.https://essay.utwente.nl/82051/1/Sanhaji_BA_Behavioural%2C%20Management%20and%20Social%20Sciences.pdf

Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2001). Age and birth cohort differences in self-esteem: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Personality and social psychology review, 5(4), 321-344.

https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0504_3

Uwaoma, N. C., Unamba, J. U., Ebeh, R. E., & Chine, B. C. (2016). Influence of self-esteem and gender on marital satisfaction among igbo married couples in owerri-urban area. International Journal in Management & Social Science, 4(11), 19-29.

https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijmss&volume=4&issue=11&article=003

Wani, M. A., Sofi, M. A., & Wani, S. Y. (2017). Why Fake Profiles: A study of Anomalous users in different categories of Online Social Networks. Int. J. Eng. Technol. Sci. Res, 4(9), 320-329.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Suheel-Yousuf-Wani/publication/319940097_Why_Fake_Profiles_A_study_of_Anomalous_users_in_different_categories_of_Online_Social_Networks/links/59c79381458515548f3795cc/Why-Fake-Profiles-A-study-of-Anomalous-users-in-different-categories-of-Online-Social-Networks.pdf

Witt, E. A., Donnellan, M. B., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2011). Self-esteem, narcissism, and Machiavellianism: Implications for understanding antisocial behavior in adolescents and young adults. In C. T. Barry, P. K. Kerig, K. K. Stellwagen, & T. D. Barry (Eds.), Narcissism and Machiavellianism in youth: Implications for the development of adaptive and maladaptive behavior (pp. 47–67). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/12352-003

Wu, X., Qi, J., and Zhen, R. (2020). Bullying victimization and adolescents’ social anxiety: roles of shame and self-esteem. Child Indic. Res. 14, 769–781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-020-09777-x

Williams, V. H. (2020). Catfishing and online identity management [Disertasi doctoral di publikasikan]. Alliant International University.

https://media.proquest.com/media/hms/PFT/2/OB6CH?_s=SdtcV4WVcHnkTkCX9iJhYf1k7Kg%3D

Zhu, X., Wang, F., & Geng, Y. (2021). Machiavellianism on quality of life: The role of lifestyle, age, gender, social support. Personality and individual differences, 173, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110609