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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
#define _LINUX_SCHED_H
/*
* Define 'struct task_struct' and provide the main scheduler
* APIs (schedule(), wakeup variants, etc.)
*/
#include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <linux/pid.h>
#include <linux/sem.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/kcov.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/plist.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/resource.h>
#include <linux/latencytop.h>
#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
#include <linux/sched/types.h>
#include <linux/signal_types.h>
#include <linux/mm_types_task.h>
#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/rseq.h>
/* task_struct member predeclarations (sorted alphabetically): */
struct audit_context;
struct backing_dev_info;
struct bio_list;
struct blk_plug;
struct capture_control;
struct cfs_rq;
struct fs_struct;
struct futex_pi_state;
struct io_context;
struct mempolicy;
struct nameidata;
struct nsproxy;
struct perf_event_context;
struct pid_namespace;
struct pipe_inode_info;
struct rcu_node;
struct reclaim_state;
struct robust_list_head;
struct root_domain;
struct rq;
struct sched_attr;
struct sched_param;
struct seq_file;
struct sighand_struct;
struct signal_struct;
struct task_delay_info;
struct task_group;
/*
* Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
* encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
*
* We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
* is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
* about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
* modifying one set can't modify the other one by
* mistake.
*/
/* Used in tsk->state: */
#define TASK_RUNNING 0x0000
#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 0x0001
#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 0x0002
#define __TASK_STOPPED 0x0004
#define __TASK_TRACED 0x0008
/* Used in tsk->exit_state: */
#define EXIT_DEAD 0x0010
#define EXIT_ZOMBIE 0x0020
#define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
/* Used in tsk->state again: */
#define TASK_PARKED 0x0040
#define TASK_DEAD 0x0080
#define TASK_WAKEKILL 0x0100
#define TASK_WAKING 0x0200
#define TASK_NOLOAD 0x0400
#define TASK_NEW 0x0800
#define TASK_STATE_MAX 0x1000
/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_current_state: */
#define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
#define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
#define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
#define TASK_IDLE (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD)
/* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up(): */
#define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
/* get_task_state(): */
#define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
__TASK_TRACED | EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE | \
TASK_PARKED)
#define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
#define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
#define task_contributes_to_load(task) ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
(task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \
(task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0)
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
/*
* Special states are those that do not use the normal wait-loop pattern. See
* the comment with set_special_state().
*/
#define is_special_task_state(state) \
((state) & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED | TASK_PARKED | TASK_DEAD))
#define __set_current_state(state_value) \
do { \
WARN_ON_ONCE(is_special_task_state(state_value));\
current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
current->state = (state_value); \
} while (0)
#define set_current_state(state_value) \
do { \
WARN_ON_ONCE(is_special_task_state(state_value));\
current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value)); \
} while (0)
#define set_special_state(state_value) \
do { \
unsigned long flags; /* may shadow */ \
WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_special_task_state(state_value)); \
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->pi_lock, flags); \
current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
current->state = (state_value); \
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->pi_lock, flags); \
} while (0)
#else
/*
* set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
* is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
* actually sleep:
*
* for (;;) {
* set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
* if (!need_sleep)
* break;
*
* schedule();
* }
* __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
*
* If the caller does not need such serialisation (because, for instance, the
* condition test and condition change and wakeup are under the same lock) then
* use __set_current_state().
*
* The above is typically ordered against the wakeup, which does:
*
* need_sleep = false;
* wake_up_state(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
*
* where wake_up_state() executes a full memory barrier before accessing the
* task state.
*
* Wakeup will do: if (@state & p->state) p->state = TASK_RUNNING, that is,
* once it observes the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store the waking CPU can issue a
* TASK_RUNNING store which can collide with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING).
*
* However, with slightly different timing the wakeup TASK_RUNNING store can
* also collide with the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store. Losing that store is not
* a problem either because that will result in one extra go around the loop
* and our @cond test will save the day.
*
* Also see the comments of try_to_wake_up().
*/
#define __set_current_state(state_value) \
current->state = (state_value)
#define set_current_state(state_value) \
smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value))
/*
* set_special_state() should be used for those states when the blocking task
* can not use the regular condition based wait-loop. In that case we must
* serialize against wakeups such that any possible in-flight TASK_RUNNING stores
* will not collide with our state change.
*/
#define set_special_state(state_value) \
do { \
unsigned long flags; /* may shadow */ \
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->pi_lock, flags); \
current->state = (state_value); \
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->pi_lock, flags); \
} while (0)
#endif
/* Task command name length: */
#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
extern void scheduler_tick(void);
#define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
extern long schedule_timeout(long timeout);
extern long schedule_timeout_interruptible(long timeout);
extern long schedule_timeout_killable(long timeout);
extern long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(long timeout);
extern long schedule_timeout_idle(long timeout);
asmlinkage void schedule(void);
extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_irq(void);
extern int __must_check io_schedule_prepare(void);
extern void io_schedule_finish(int token);
extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
extern void io_schedule(void);
/**
* struct prev_cputime - snapshot of system and user cputime
* @utime: time spent in user mode
* @stime: time spent in system mode
* @lock: protects the above two fields
*
* Stores previous user/system time values such that we can guarantee
* monotonicity.
*/
struct prev_cputime {
#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
u64 utime;
u64 stime;
raw_spinlock_t lock;
#endif
};
enum vtime_state {
/* Task is sleeping or running in a CPU with VTIME inactive: */
VTIME_INACTIVE = 0,
/* Task runs in userspace in a CPU with VTIME active: */
VTIME_USER,
/* Task runs in kernelspace in a CPU with VTIME active: */
VTIME_SYS,
};
struct vtime {
seqcount_t seqcount;
unsigned long long starttime;
enum vtime_state state;
u64 utime;
u64 stime;
u64 gtime;
};
/*
* Utilization clamp constraints.
* @UCLAMP_MIN: Minimum utilization
* @UCLAMP_MAX: Maximum utilization
* @UCLAMP_CNT: Utilization clamp constraints count
*/
enum uclamp_id {
UCLAMP_MIN = 0,
UCLAMP_MAX,
UCLAMP_CNT
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
#endif
struct sched_info {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
/* Cumulative counters: */
/* # of times we have run on this CPU: */
unsigned long pcount;
/* Time spent waiting on a runqueue: */
unsigned long long run_delay;
/* Timestamps: */
/* When did we last run on a CPU? */
unsigned long long last_arrival;
/* When were we last queued to run? */
unsigned long long last_queued;
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */
};
/*
* Integer metrics need fixed point arithmetic, e.g., sched/fair
* has a few: load, load_avg, util_avg, freq, and capacity.
*
* We define a basic fixed point arithmetic range, and then formalize
* all these metrics based on that basic range.
*/
# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT 10
# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SCALE (1L << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
/* Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations */
# define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT
# define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
struct load_weight {
unsigned long weight;
u32 inv_weight;
};
/**
* struct util_est - Estimation utilization of FAIR tasks
* @enqueued: instantaneous estimated utilization of a task/cpu
* @ewma: the Exponential Weighted Moving Average (EWMA)
* utilization of a task
*
* Support data structure to track an Exponential Weighted Moving Average
* (EWMA) of a FAIR task's utilization. New samples are added to the moving
* average each time a task completes an activation. Sample's weight is chosen
* so that the EWMA will be relatively insensitive to transient changes to the
* task's workload.
*
* The enqueued attribute has a slightly different meaning for tasks and cpus:
* - task: the task's util_avg at last task dequeue time
* - cfs_rq: the sum of util_est.enqueued for each RUNNABLE task on that CPU
* Thus, the util_est.enqueued of a task represents the contribution on the
* estimated utilization of the CPU where that task is currently enqueued.
*
* Only for tasks we track a moving average of the past instantaneous
* estimated utilization. This allows to absorb sporadic drops in utilization
* of an otherwise almost periodic task.
*/
struct util_est {
unsigned int enqueued;
unsigned int ewma;
#define UTIL_EST_WEIGHT_SHIFT 2
} __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(u64))));
/*
* The load_avg/util_avg accumulates an infinite geometric series
* (see __update_load_avg() in kernel/sched/fair.c).
*
* [load_avg definition]
*
* load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load)
*
* where runnable% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is runnable.
* For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated load_avg of all runnable and
* blocked sched_entities.
*
* [util_avg definition]
*
* util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
*
* where running% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is running on
* a CPU. For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated util_avg of all runnable
* and blocked sched_entities.
*
* load_avg and util_avg don't direcly factor frequency scaling and CPU
* capacity scaling. The scaling is done through the rq_clock_pelt that
* is used for computing those signals (see update_rq_clock_pelt())
*
* N.B., the above ratios (runnable% and running%) themselves are in the
* range of [0, 1]. To do fixed point arithmetics, we therefore scale them
* to as large a range as necessary. This is for example reflected by
* util_avg's SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE.
*
* [Overflow issue]
*
* The 64-bit load_sum can have 4353082796 (=2^64/47742/88761) entities
* with the highest load (=88761), always runnable on a single cfs_rq,
* and should not overflow as the number already hits PID_MAX_LIMIT.
*
* For all other cases (including 32-bit kernels), struct load_weight's
* weight will overflow first before we do, because:
*
* Max(load_avg) <= Max(load.weight)
*
* Then it is the load_weight's responsibility to consider overflow
* issues.
*/
struct sched_avg {
u64 last_update_time;
u64 load_sum;
u64 runnable_load_sum;
u32 util_sum;
u32 period_contrib;
unsigned long load_avg;
unsigned long runnable_load_avg;
unsigned long util_avg;
struct util_est util_est;
} ____cacheline_aligned;
struct sched_statistics {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
u64 wait_start;
u64 wait_max;
u64 wait_count;
u64 wait_sum;
u64 iowait_count;
u64 iowait_sum;
u64 sleep_start;
u64 sleep_max;
s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
u64 block_start;
u64 block_max;
u64 exec_max;
u64 slice_max;
u64 nr_migrations_cold;
u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
u64 nr_forced_migrations;
u64 nr_wakeups;
u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
u64 nr_wakeups_local;
u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
#endif
};
struct sched_entity {
/* For load-balancing: */
struct load_weight load;
unsigned long runnable_weight;
struct rb_node run_node;
struct list_head group_node;
unsigned int on_rq;
u64 exec_start;
u64 sum_exec_runtime;
u64 vruntime;
u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
u64 nr_migrations;
struct sched_statistics statistics;
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
int depth;
struct sched_entity *parent;
/* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
/* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
struct cfs_rq *my_q;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Per entity load average tracking.
*
* Put into separate cache line so it does not
* collide with read-mostly values above.
*/
struct sched_avg avg;
#endif
};
struct sched_rt_entity {
struct list_head run_list;
unsigned long timeout;
unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
unsigned int time_slice;
unsigned short on_rq;
unsigned short on_list;
struct sched_rt_entity *back;
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
/* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
/* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
struct rt_rq *my_q;
#endif
} __randomize_layout;
struct sched_dl_entity {
struct rb_node rb_node;
/*
* Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
* during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
* the next sched_setattr().
*/
u64 dl_runtime; /* Maximum runtime for each instance */
u64 dl_deadline; /* Relative deadline of each instance */
u64 dl_period; /* Separation of two instances (period) */
u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_period */
u64 dl_density; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
/*
* Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
* they are continuously updated during task execution. Note that
* the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
*/
s64 runtime; /* Remaining runtime for this instance */
u64 deadline; /* Absolute deadline for this instance */
unsigned int flags; /* Specifying the scheduler behaviour */
/*
* Some bool flags:
*
* @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
* task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
* next firing of dl_timer.
*
* @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the CPU before consuming
* all its available runtime during the last job.
*
* @dl_non_contending tells if the task is inactive while still
* contributing to the active utilization. In other words, it
* indicates if the inactive timer has been armed and its handler
* has not been executed yet. This flag is useful to avoid race
* conditions between the inactive timer handler and the wakeup
* code.
*
* @dl_overrun tells if the task asked to be informed about runtime
* overruns.
*/
unsigned int dl_throttled : 1;
unsigned int dl_yielded : 1;
unsigned int dl_non_contending : 1;
unsigned int dl_overrun : 1;
/*
* Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
* own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
*/
struct hrtimer dl_timer;
/*
* Inactive timer, responsible for decreasing the active utilization
* at the "0-lag time". When a -deadline task blocks, it contributes
* to GRUB's active utilization until the "0-lag time", hence a
* timer is needed to decrease the active utilization at the correct
* time.
*/
struct hrtimer inactive_timer;
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
/*
* Priority Inheritance. When a DEADLINE scheduling entity is boosted
* pi_se points to the donor, otherwise points to the dl_se it belongs
* to (the original one/itself).
*/
struct sched_dl_entity *pi_se;
#endif
};
#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
/* Number of utilization clamp buckets (shorter alias) */
#define UCLAMP_BUCKETS CONFIG_UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
/*
* Utilization clamp for a scheduling entity
* @value: clamp value "assigned" to a se
* @bucket_id: bucket index corresponding to the "assigned" value
* @active: the se is currently refcounted in a rq's bucket
* @user_defined: the requested clamp value comes from user-space
*
* The bucket_id is the index of the clamp bucket matching the clamp value
* which is pre-computed and stored to avoid expensive integer divisions from
* the fast path.
*
* The active bit is set whenever a task has got an "effective" value assigned,
* which can be different from the clamp value "requested" from user-space.
* This allows to know a task is refcounted in the rq's bucket corresponding
* to the "effective" bucket_id.
*
* The user_defined bit is set whenever a task has got a task-specific clamp
* value requested from userspace, i.e. the system defaults apply to this task
* just as a restriction. This allows to relax default clamps when a less
* restrictive task-specific value has been requested, thus allowing to
* implement a "nice" semantic. For example, a task running with a 20%
* default boost can still drop its own boosting to 0%.
*/
struct uclamp_se {
unsigned int value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
unsigned int bucket_id : bits_per(UCLAMP_BUCKETS);
unsigned int active : 1;
unsigned int user_defined : 1;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
union rcu_special {
struct {
u8 blocked;
u8 need_qs;
u8 exp_hint; /* Hint for performance. */
u8 deferred_qs;
} b; /* Bits. */
u32 s; /* Set of bits. */
};
enum perf_event_task_context {
perf_invalid_context = -1,
perf_hw_context = 0,
perf_sw_context,
perf_nr_task_contexts,
};
struct wake_q_node {
struct wake_q_node *next;
};
struct task_struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
/*
* For reasons of header soup (see current_thread_info()), this
* must be the first element of task_struct.
*/
struct thread_info thread_info;
#endif
/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped: */
volatile long state;
/*
* This begins the randomizable portion of task_struct. Only
* scheduling-critical items should be added above here.
*/
randomized_struct_fields_start
void *stack;
refcount_t usage;
/* Per task flags (PF_*), defined further below: */
unsigned int flags;
unsigned int ptrace;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct llist_node wake_entry;
int on_cpu;
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
/* Current CPU: */
unsigned int cpu;
#endif
unsigned int wakee_flips;
unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
struct task_struct *last_wakee;
/*
* recent_used_cpu is initially set as the last CPU used by a task
* that wakes affine another task. Waker/wakee relationships can
* push tasks around a CPU where each wakeup moves to the next one.
* Tracking a recently used CPU allows a quick search for a recently
* used CPU that may be idle.
*/
int recent_used_cpu;
int wake_cpu;
#endif
int on_rq;
int prio;
int static_prio;
int normal_prio;
unsigned int rt_priority;
const struct sched_class *sched_class;
struct sched_entity se;
struct sched_rt_entity rt;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
struct task_group *sched_task_group;
#endif
struct sched_dl_entity dl;
#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
/* Clamp values requested for a scheduling entity */
struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
/* Effective clamp values used for a scheduling entity */
struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
/* List of struct preempt_notifier: */
struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
unsigned int btrace_seq;
#endif
unsigned int policy;
int nr_cpus_allowed;
const cpumask_t *cpus_ptr;
cpumask_t cpus_mask;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
u8 rcu_tasks_holdout;
u8 rcu_tasks_idx;
int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
struct sched_info sched_info;
struct list_head tasks;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
#endif
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct mm_struct *active_mm;
/* Per-thread vma caching: */
struct vmacache vmacache;
#ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
#endif
int exit_state;
int exit_code;
int exit_signal;
/* The signal sent when the parent dies: */
int pdeath_signal;
/* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected: */
unsigned long jobctl;
/* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions: */
unsigned int personality;
/* Scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks: */
unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
unsigned sched_migrated:1;
unsigned sched_remote_wakeup:1;
#ifdef CONFIG_PSI
unsigned sched_psi_wake_requeue:1;
#endif
/* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
unsigned :0;
/* Unserialized, strictly 'current' */
/* Bit to tell LSMs we're in execve(): */
unsigned in_execve:1;
unsigned in_iowait:1;
#ifndef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
unsigned restore_sigmask:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
unsigned in_user_fault:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
unsigned brk_randomized:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
/* disallow userland-initiated cgroup migration */
unsigned no_cgroup_migration:1;
/* task is frozen/stopped (used by the cgroup freezer) */
unsigned frozen:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
/* to be used once the psi infrastructure lands upstream. */
unsigned use_memdelay:1;
#endif
unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags requiring atomic access. */
struct restart_block restart_block;
pid_t pid;
pid_t tgid;
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
/* Canary value for the -fstack-protector GCC feature: */
unsigned long stack_canary;
#endif
/*
* Pointers to the (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
* older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
* p->real_parent->pid)
*/
/* Real parent process: */
struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent;
/* Recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports: */
struct task_struct __rcu *parent;
/*
* Children/sibling form the list of natural children:
*/
struct list_head children;
struct list_head sibling;
struct task_struct *group_leader;
/*
* 'ptraced' is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace() on.
*
* This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
* 'ptrace_entry' is this task's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
*/
struct list_head ptraced;
struct list_head ptrace_entry;
/* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
struct pid *thread_pid;
struct hlist_node pid_links[PIDTYPE_MAX];
struct list_head thread_group;
struct list_head thread_node;
struct completion *vfork_done;
/* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID: */
int __user *set_child_tid;
/* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID: */
int __user *clear_child_tid;
u64 utime;
u64 stime;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
u64 utimescaled;
u64 stimescaled;
#endif
u64 gtime;
struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
struct vtime vtime;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
#endif
/* Context switch counts: */
unsigned long nvcsw;
unsigned long nivcsw;
/* Monotonic time in nsecs: */
u64 start_time;
/* Boot based time in nsecs: */
u64 real_start_time;
/* MM fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific: */
unsigned long min_flt;
unsigned long maj_flt;
/* Empty if CONFIG_POSIX_CPUTIMERS=n */
struct posix_cputimers posix_cputimers;
/* Process credentials: */
/* Tracer's credentials at attach: */
const struct cred __rcu *ptracer_cred;
/* Objective and real subjective task credentials (COW): */
const struct cred __rcu *real_cred;
/* Effective (overridable) subjective task credentials (COW): */
const struct cred __rcu *cred;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
/* Cached requested key. */
struct key *cached_requested_key;
#endif
/*
* executable name, excluding path.
*
* - normally initialized setup_new_exec()
* - access it with [gs]et_task_comm()
* - lock it with task_lock()
*/
char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
struct nameidata *nameidata;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
unsigned long last_switch_count;
unsigned long last_switch_time;
#endif
/* Filesystem information: */
struct fs_struct *fs;
/* Open file information: */
struct files_struct *files;
/* Namespaces: */
struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
/* Signal handlers: */
struct signal_struct *signal;
struct sighand_struct *sighand;
sigset_t blocked;
sigset_t real_blocked;
/* Restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used: */
sigset_t saved_sigmask;
struct sigpending pending;
unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
size_t sas_ss_size;
unsigned int sas_ss_flags;
struct callback_head *task_works;
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
struct audit_context *audit_context;
#endif
kuid_t loginuid;
unsigned int sessionid;
#endif
struct seccomp seccomp;
/* Thread group tracking: */
u64 parent_exec_id;
u64 self_exec_id;
/* Protection against (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed, mempolicy: */
spinlock_t alloc_lock;
/* Protection of the PI data structures: */
raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
struct wake_q_node wake_q;
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
/* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task: */
struct rb_root_cached pi_waiters;
/* Updated under owner's pi_lock and rq lock */
struct task_struct *pi_top_task;
/* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling: */
struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
/* Mutex deadlock detection: */
struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
int non_block_count;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
unsigned int irq_events;
unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
int hardirqs_enabled;
int hardirq_context;
unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
int softirqs_enabled;
int softirq_context;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
u64 curr_chain_key;
int lockdep_depth;
unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN
unsigned int in_ubsan;
#endif
/* Journalling filesystem info: */
void *journal_info;
/* Stacked block device info: */
struct bio_list *bio_list;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
/* Stack plugging: */
struct blk_plug *plug;
#endif
/* VM state: */
struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
struct io_context *io_context;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
struct capture_control *capture_control;
#endif
/* Ptrace state: */
unsigned long ptrace_message;
kernel_siginfo_t *last_siginfo;
struct task_io_accounting ioac;
#ifdef CONFIG_PSI
/* Pressure stall state */
unsigned int psi_flags;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
/* Accumulated RSS usage: */
u64 acct_rss_mem1;
/* Accumulated virtual memory usage: */
u64 acct_vm_mem1;
/* stime + utime since last update: */
u64 acct_timexpd;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
/* Protected by ->alloc_lock: */
nodemask_t mems_allowed;
/* Seqence number to catch updates: */
seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq;
int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
/* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock: */
struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
/* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock: */
struct list_head cg_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CPU_RESCTRL
u32 closid;
u32 rmid;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
#endif
struct list_head pi_state_list;
struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
struct mutex futex_exit_mutex;
unsigned int futex_state;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
struct list_head perf_event_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/* Protected by alloc_lock: */
struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
short il_prev;
short pref_node_fork;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
int numa_scan_seq;
unsigned int numa_scan_period;
unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
int numa_preferred_nid;
unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
/* Migration stamp: */
u64 node_stamp;
u64 last_task_numa_placement;
u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
struct callback_head numa_work;
/*
* This pointer is only modified for current in syscall and
* pagefault context (and for tasks being destroyed), so it can be read
* from any of the following contexts:
* - RCU read-side critical section
* - current->numa_group from everywhere
* - task's runqueue locked, task not running
*/
struct numa_group __rcu *numa_group;
/*
* numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
* faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
* in this precise order.
*
* faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
* basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
* counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
* faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
* hinting fault was incurred.
* faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
* during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
* in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
*/
unsigned long *numa_faults;
unsigned long total_numa_faults;
/*
* numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
* scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan
* period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different
* weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults
*/
unsigned long numa_faults_locality[3];
unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
#ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
struct rseq __user *rseq;
u32 rseq_sig;
/*
* RmW on rseq_event_mask must be performed atomically
* with respect to preemption.
*/
unsigned long rseq_event_mask;
#endif
struct tlbflush_unmap_batch tlb_ubc;
union {
refcount_t rcu_users;
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
/* Cache last used pipe for splice(): */
struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
struct page_frag task_frag;
#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
struct task_delay_info *delays;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
int make_it_fail;
unsigned int fail_nth;
#endif
/*
* When (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
* balance_dirty_pages() for a dirty throttling pause:
*/
int nr_dirtied;
int nr_dirtied_pause;
/* Start of a write-and-pause period: */
unsigned long dirty_paused_when;
#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
int latency_record_count;
struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
#endif
/*
* Time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
* select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
*/
u64 timer_slack_ns;
u64 default_timer_slack_ns;
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
unsigned int kasan_depth;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
/* Index of current stored address in ret_stack: */
int curr_ret_stack;
int curr_ret_depth;
/* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing: */
struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
/* Timestamp for last schedule: */
unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
/*
* Number of functions that haven't been traced
* because of depth overrun:
*/
atomic_t trace_overrun;
/* Pause tracing: */
atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
/* State flags for use by tracers: */
unsigned long trace;
/* Bitmask and counter of trace recursion: */
unsigned long trace_recursion;
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
#ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
/* Coverage collection mode enabled for this task (0 if disabled): */
unsigned int kcov_mode;
/* Size of the kcov_area: */
unsigned int kcov_size;
/* Buffer for coverage collection: */
void *kcov_area;
/* KCOV descriptor wired with this task or NULL: */
struct kcov *kcov;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
struct mem_cgroup *memcg_in_oom;
gfp_t memcg_oom_gfp_mask;
int memcg_oom_order;
/* Number of pages to reclaim on returning to userland: */
unsigned int memcg_nr_pages_over_high;
/* Used by memcontrol for targeted memcg charge: */
struct mem_cgroup *active_memcg;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
struct request_queue *throttle_queue;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
struct uprobe_task *utask;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
unsigned int sequential_io;
unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
unsigned long task_state_change;
#endif
int pagefault_disabled;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list;
struct timer_list oom_reaper_timer;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
/* A live task holds one reference: */
refcount_t stack_refcount;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
int patch_state;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
/* Used by LSM modules for access restriction: */
void *security;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK
unsigned long lowest_stack;
unsigned long prev_lowest_stack;
#endif
/*
* New fields for task_struct should be added above here, so that
* they are included in the randomized portion of task_struct.
*/
randomized_struct_fields_end
/* CPU-specific state of this task: */
struct thread_struct thread;
/*
* WARNING: on x86, 'thread_struct' contains a variable-sized
* structure. It *MUST* be at the end of 'task_struct'.
*
* Do not put anything below here!
*/
};
static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
{
return task->thread_pid;
}
/*
* the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
* from various namespaces
*
* task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
* task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
* current.
* task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
*
* see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
*/
pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type, struct pid_namespace *ns);
static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return tsk->pid;
}
static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
}
static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
}
static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return tsk->tgid;
}
/**
* pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
* @p: Task structure to be checked.
*
* Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
* If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
* can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
*
* Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
*/
static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->thread_pid != NULL;
}
static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
}
static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
}
static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
}
static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
}
static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_TGID, ns);
}
static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_TGID, NULL);
}
static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
pid_t pid = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
if (pid_alive(tsk))
pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
rcu_read_unlock();
return pid;
}
static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
}
/* Obsolete, do not use: */
static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
}
#define TASK_REPORT_IDLE (TASK_REPORT + 1)
#define TASK_REPORT_MAX (TASK_REPORT_IDLE << 1)
static inline unsigned int task_state_index(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
unsigned int tsk_state = READ_ONCE(tsk->state);
unsigned int state = (tsk_state | tsk->exit_state) & TASK_REPORT;
BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(TASK_REPORT_MAX);
if (tsk_state == TASK_IDLE)
state = TASK_REPORT_IDLE;
return fls(state);
}
static inline char task_index_to_char(unsigned int state)
{
static const char state_char[] = "RSDTtXZPI";
BUILD_BUG_ON(1 + ilog2(TASK_REPORT_MAX) != sizeof(state_char) - 1);
return state_char[state];
}
static inline char task_state_to_char(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return task_index_to_char(task_state_index(tsk));
}
/**
* is_global_init - check if a task structure is init. Since init
* is free to have sub-threads we need to check tgid.
* @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
*
* Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
*
* Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
*/
static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return task_tgid_nr(tsk) == 1;
}
extern struct pid *cad_pid;
/*
* Per process flags
*/
#define PF_IDLE 0x00000002 /* I am an IDLE thread */
#define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* Getting shut down */
#define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
#define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
#define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* Forked but didn't exec */
#define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* Process policy on mce errors */
#define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* Used super-user privileges */
#define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* Dumped core */
#define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* Killed by a signal */
#define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
#define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user() noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
#define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* If unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
#define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* This thread should not be frozen */
#define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* Frozen for system suspend */
#define PF_KSWAPD 0x00020000 /* I am kswapd */
#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS 0x00040000 /* All allocation requests will inherit GFP_NOFS */
#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* All allocation requests will inherit GFP_NOIO */
#define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
#define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
#define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* Randomize virtual address space */
#define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
#define PF_MEMSTALL 0x01000000 /* Stalled due to lack of memory */
#define PF_UMH 0x02000000 /* I'm an Usermodehelper process */
#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_mask */
#define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOCMA 0x10000000 /* All allocation request will have _GFP_MOVABLE cleared */
#define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
#define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* This thread called freeze_processes() and should not be frozen */
/*
* Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
* tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
* with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
* There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
* or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
* child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
* can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
* child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
* at the same time the parent does it.
*/
#define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
#define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
#define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
#define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
#define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
#define conditional_used_math(condition) conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
#define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
/* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
#define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
#define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
static __always_inline bool is_percpu_thread(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
return (current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY) &&
(current->nr_cpus_allowed == 1);
#else
return true;
#endif
}
/* Per-process atomic flags. */
#define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */
#define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
#define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
#define PFA_SPEC_SSB_DISABLE 3 /* Speculative Store Bypass disabled */
#define PFA_SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE 4 /* Speculative Store Bypass force disabled*/
#define PFA_SPEC_IB_DISABLE 5 /* Indirect branch speculation restricted */
#define PFA_SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE 6 /* Indirect branch speculation permanently restricted */
#define PFA_SPEC_SSB_NOEXEC 7 /* Speculative Store Bypass clear on execve() */
#define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \
static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
{ return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
#define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func) \
static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
{ set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
#define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func) \
static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
{ clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_NOEXEC, spec_ssb_noexec)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_NOEXEC, spec_ssb_noexec)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_SSB_NOEXEC, spec_ssb_noexec)
TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable)
static inline void
current_restore_flags(unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
{
current->flags &= ~flags;
current->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
}
extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
#else
static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
}
static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
#endif
extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
/**
* task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
* @p: the task in question.
*
* Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
*/
static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
}
extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
extern int available_idle_cpu(int cpu);
extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *);
extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *);
extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *, const struct sched_attr *);
extern int sched_setattr_nocheck(struct task_struct *, const struct sched_attr *);
extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
/**
* is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
* @p: the task in question.
*
* Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
*/
static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return !!(p->flags & PF_IDLE);
}
extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
extern void ia64_set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
void yield(void);
union thread_union {
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK
struct task_struct task;
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
struct thread_info thread_info;
#endif
unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
};
#ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
extern struct thread_info init_thread_info;
#endif
extern unsigned long init_stack[THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
static inline struct thread_info *task_thread_info(struct task_struct *task)
{
return &task->thread_info;
}
#elif !defined(__HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS)
# define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
#endif
/*
* find a task by one of its numerical ids
*
* find_task_by_pid_ns():
* finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
* find_task_by_vpid():
* finds a task by its virtual pid
*
* see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
*/
extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns);
/*
* find a task by its virtual pid and get the task struct
*/
extern struct task_struct *find_get_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
#else
static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
#endif
extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
{
__set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
}
extern char *__get_task_comm(char *to, size_t len, struct task_struct *tsk);
#define get_task_comm(buf, tsk) ({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(buf) != TASK_COMM_LEN); \
__get_task_comm(buf, sizeof(buf), tsk); \
})
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void scheduler_ipi(void);
extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
#else
static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
{
return 1;
}
#endif
/*
* Set thread flags in other task's structures.
* See asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available:
*/
static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}
static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}
static inline void update_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag,
bool value)
{
update_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag, value);
}
static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}
static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}
static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}
static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
}
static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
}
static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
}
/*
* cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
* explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
* value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
* cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
extern int _cond_resched(void);
#else
static inline int _cond_resched(void) { return 0; }
#endif
#define cond_resched() ({ \
___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
_cond_resched(); \
})
extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\
__cond_resched_lock(lock); \
})
static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
rcu_read_unlock();
cond_resched();
rcu_read_lock();
#endif
}
/*
* Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
* task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPTION,
* but a general need for low latency)
*/
static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
return spin_is_contended(lock);
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
{
return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
}
/*
* Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
return READ_ONCE(p->cpu);
#else
return READ_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu);
#endif
}
extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
#else
static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* In order to reduce various lock holder preemption latencies provide an
* interface to see if a vCPU is currently running or not.
*
* This allows us to terminate optimistic spin loops and block, analogous to
* the native optimistic spin heuristic of testing if the lock owner task is
* running or not.
*/
#ifndef vcpu_is_preempted
static inline bool vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
{
return false;
}
#endif
extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
#ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
/*
* Map the event mask on the user-space ABI enum rseq_cs_flags
* for direct mask checks.
*/
enum rseq_event_mask_bits {
RSEQ_EVENT_PREEMPT_BIT = RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_PREEMPT_BIT,
RSEQ_EVENT_SIGNAL_BIT = RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_SIGNAL_BIT,
RSEQ_EVENT_MIGRATE_BIT = RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_MIGRATE_BIT,
};
enum rseq_event_mask {
RSEQ_EVENT_PREEMPT = (1U << RSEQ_EVENT_PREEMPT_BIT),
RSEQ_EVENT_SIGNAL = (1U << RSEQ_EVENT_SIGNAL_BIT),
RSEQ_EVENT_MIGRATE = (1U << RSEQ_EVENT_MIGRATE_BIT),
};
static inline void rseq_set_notify_resume(struct task_struct *t)
{
if (t->rseq)
set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
}
void __rseq_handle_notify_resume(struct ksignal *sig, struct pt_regs *regs);
static inline void rseq_handle_notify_resume(struct ksignal *ksig,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (current->rseq)
__rseq_handle_notify_resume(ksig, regs);
}
static inline void rseq_signal_deliver(struct ksignal *ksig,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
preempt_disable();
__set_bit(RSEQ_EVENT_SIGNAL_BIT, ¤t->rseq_event_mask);
preempt_enable();
rseq_handle_notify_resume(ksig, regs);
}
/* rseq_preempt() requires preemption to be disabled. */
static inline void rseq_preempt(struct task_struct *t)
{
__set_bit(RSEQ_EVENT_PREEMPT_BIT, &t->rseq_event_mask);
rseq_set_notify_resume(t);
}
/* rseq_migrate() requires preemption to be disabled. */
static inline void rseq_migrate(struct task_struct *t)
{
__set_bit(RSEQ_EVENT_MIGRATE_BIT, &t->rseq_event_mask);
rseq_set_notify_resume(t);
}
/*
* If parent process has a registered restartable sequences area, the
* child inherits. Unregister rseq for a clone with CLONE_VM set.
*/
static inline void rseq_fork(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long clone_flags)
{
if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
t->rseq = NULL;
t->rseq_sig = 0;
t->rseq_event_mask = 0;
} else {
t->rseq = current->rseq;
t->rseq_sig = current->rseq_sig;
t->rseq_event_mask = current->rseq_event_mask;
}
}
static inline void rseq_execve(struct task_struct *t)
{
t->rseq = NULL;
t->rseq_sig = 0;
t->rseq_event_mask = 0;
}
#else
static inline void rseq_set_notify_resume(struct task_struct *t)
{
}
static inline void rseq_handle_notify_resume(struct ksignal *ksig,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
static inline void rseq_signal_deliver(struct ksignal *ksig,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
static inline void rseq_preempt(struct task_struct *t)
{
}
static inline void rseq_migrate(struct task_struct *t)
{
}
static inline void rseq_fork(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long clone_flags)
{
}
static inline void rseq_execve(struct task_struct *t)
{
}
#endif
void __exit_umh(struct task_struct *tsk);
static inline void exit_umh(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_UMH))
__exit_umh(tsk);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ
void rseq_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs);
#else
static inline void rseq_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
#endif
const struct sched_avg *sched_trace_cfs_rq_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
char *sched_trace_cfs_rq_path(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, char *str, int len);
int sched_trace_cfs_rq_cpu(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
const struct sched_avg *sched_trace_rq_avg_rt(struct rq *rq);
const struct sched_avg *sched_trace_rq_avg_dl(struct rq *rq);
const struct sched_avg *sched_trace_rq_avg_irq(struct rq *rq);
int sched_trace_rq_cpu(struct rq *rq);
const struct cpumask *sched_trace_rd_span(struct root_domain *rd);
#endif
