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#!/usr/bin/python
# LSB release detection module for Debian
# (C) 2005-10 Chris Lawrence <[email protected]>
# (C) 2018 Didier Raboud <[email protected]>
# This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
# This package is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this package; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301 USA
# Python3-compatible print() function
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import subprocess
import os
import re
import warnings
import csv
def get_distro_info(origin='Debian'):
try:
FileNotFoundException = FileNotFoundError
except NameError:
# There is no FileNotFoundError in python2
FileNotFoundException = IOError
try:
csvfile = open('/usr/share/distro-info/%s.csv' % origin.lower())
except FileNotFoundException:
# Unknown distro, fallback to Debian
csvfile = open('/usr/share/distro-info/debian.csv')
reader = csv.DictReader(csvfile)
global RELEASE_CODENAME_LOOKUP, RELEASES_ORDER, TESTING_CODENAME
RELEASE_CODENAME_LOOKUP = { r['version']: r['series'] for r in reader if r['version']}
RELEASES_ORDER = list(RELEASE_CODENAME_LOOKUP.items())
RELEASES_ORDER.sort(key=lambda n: float(n[0]))
RELEASES_ORDER = list(list(zip(*RELEASES_ORDER))[1])
if origin.lower() == 'debian':
TESTING_CODENAME = 'unknown.new.testing'
RELEASES_ORDER.extend(['stable', 'proposed-updates', 'testing', 'testing-proposed-updates', 'unstable', 'sid'])
csvfile.close()
# Populate default distro info
get_distro_info()
def lookup_codename(release, unknown=None):
m = re.match(r'(\d+)\.(\d+)(r(\d+))?', release)
if not m:
return unknown
if int(m.group(1)) < 7:
shortrelease = '%s.%s' % m.group(1,2)
else:
shortrelease = '%s' % m.group(1)
return RELEASE_CODENAME_LOOKUP.get(shortrelease, unknown)
# LSB compliance packages... may grow eventually
PACKAGES = 'lsb-core lsb-cxx lsb-graphics lsb-desktop lsb-languages lsb-multimedia lsb-printing lsb-security'
modnamere = re.compile(r'lsb-(?P<module>[a-z0-9]+)-(?P<arch>[^ ]+)(?: \(= (?P<version>[0-9.]+)\))?')
def valid_lsb_versions(version, module):
# If a module is ever released that only appears in >= version, deal
# with that here
if version == '3.0':
return ['2.0', '3.0']
elif version == '3.1':
if module in ('desktop', 'qt4'):
return ['3.1']
elif module == 'cxx':
return ['3.0', '3.1']
else:
return ['2.0', '3.0', '3.1']
elif version == '3.2':
if module == 'desktop':
return ['3.1', '3.2']
elif module == 'qt4':
return ['3.1']
elif module in ('printing', 'languages', 'multimedia'):
return ['3.2']
elif module == 'cxx':
return ['3.0', '3.1', '3.2']
else:
return ['2.0', '3.0', '3.1', '3.2']
elif version == '4.0':
if module == 'desktop':
return ['3.1', '3.2', '4.0']
elif module == 'qt4':
return ['3.1']
elif module in ('printing', 'languages', 'multimedia'):
return ['3.2', '4.0']
elif module == 'security':
return ['4.0']
elif module == 'cxx':
return ['3.0', '3.1', '3.2', '4.0']
else:
return ['2.0', '3.0', '3.1', '3.2', '4.0']
elif version == '4.1':
if module == 'desktop':
return ['3.1', '3.2', '4.0', '4.1']
elif module == 'qt4':
return ['3.1']
elif module in ('printing', 'languages', 'multimedia'):
return ['3.2', '4.0', '4.1']
elif module == 'security':
return ['4.0', '4.1']
elif module == 'cxx':
return ['3.0', '3.1', '3.2', '4.0', '4.1']
else:
return ['2.0', '3.0', '3.1', '3.2', '4.0', '4.1']
return [version]
try:
set # introduced in 2.4
except NameError:
import sets
set = sets.Set
# This is Debian-specific at present
def check_modules_installed():
# Find which LSB modules are installed on this system
C_env = os.environ.copy(); C_env['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
output = subprocess.Popen(['dpkg-query','-f',"${Version} ${Provides}\n",'-W'] + PACKAGES.split(),
env=C_env,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
close_fds=True).communicate()[0].decode('utf-8')
if not output:
return []
modules = set()
for line in output.split(os.linesep):
if not line:
break
version, provides = line.split(' ', 1)
# Debian package versions can be 3.2-$REV, 3.2+$REV or 3.2~$REV.
version = re.split('[-+~]', version, 1)[0]
for pkg in provides.split(','):
mob = modnamere.search(pkg)
if not mob:
continue
mgroups = mob.groupdict()
# If no versioned provides...
if mgroups.get('version'):
module = '%(module)s-%(version)s-%(arch)s' % mgroups
modules.add(module)
else:
module = mgroups['module']
for v in valid_lsb_versions(version, module):
mgroups['version'] = v
module = '%(module)s-%(version)s-%(arch)s' % mgroups
modules.add(module)
modules = list(modules)
modules.sort()
return modules
longnames = {'v' : 'version', 'o': 'origin', 'a': 'suite',
'c' : 'component', 'l': 'label'}
def parse_policy_line(data):
retval = {}
bits = data.split(',')
for bit in bits:
kv = bit.split('=', 1)
if len(kv) > 1:
k, v = kv[:2]
if k in longnames:
retval[longnames[k]] = v
return retval
def release_index(x):
suite = x[1].get('suite')
if suite:
if suite in RELEASES_ORDER:
return int(len(RELEASES_ORDER) - RELEASES_ORDER.index(suite))
else:
try:
return float(suite)
except ValueError:
return 0
return 0
def compare_release(x, y):
warnings.warn('compare_release(x,y) is deprecated; please use the release_index(x) as key for sort() instead.', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
suite_x_i = release_index(x)
suite_y_i = release_index(y)
try:
return suite_x_i - suite_y_i
except TypeError:
return (suite_x_i > suite_y_i) - (suite_x_i < suite_y_i)
def parse_apt_policy():
data = []
C_env = os.environ.copy(); C_env['LC_ALL'] = 'C.UTF-8'
policy = subprocess.Popen(['apt-cache','policy'],
env=C_env,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
close_fds=True).communicate()[0].decode('utf-8')
for line in policy.split('\n'):
line = line.strip()
m = re.match(r'(-?\d+)', line)
if m:
priority = int(m.group(1))
if line.startswith('release'):
bits = line.split(' ', 1)
if len(bits) > 1:
data.append( (priority, parse_policy_line(bits[1])) )
return data
def guess_release_from_apt(origin='Debian', component='main',
ignoresuites=('experimental'),
label='Debian',
alternate_olabels={'Debian Ports': ('ftp.ports.debian.org', 'ftp.debian-ports.org')}):
releases = parse_apt_policy()
if not releases:
return None
# We only care about the specified origin, component, and label
releases = [x for x in releases if (
x[1].get('origin', '') == origin and
x[1].get('suite', '') not in ignoresuites and
x[1].get('component', '') == component and
x[1].get('label', '') == label) or (
x[1].get('origin', '') in alternate_olabels and
x[1].get('label', '') in alternate_olabels.get(x[1].get('origin', '')))]
# Check again to make sure we didn't wipe out all of the releases
if not releases:
return None
releases.sort(key=lambda tuple: tuple[0],reverse=True)
# We've sorted the list by descending priority, so the first entry should
# be the "main" release in use on the system
max_priority = releases[0][0]
releases = [x for x in releases if x[0] == max_priority]
releases.sort(key=release_index)
return releases[0][1]
def guess_debian_release():
distinfo = {}
distinfo['ID'] = 'Debian'
# Use /etc/dpkg/origins/default to fetch the distribution name
etc_dpkg_origins_default = os.environ.get('LSB_ETC_DPKG_ORIGINS_DEFAULT','/etc/dpkg/origins/default')
if os.path.exists(etc_dpkg_origins_default):
try:
with open(etc_dpkg_origins_default) as dpkg_origins_file:
for line in dpkg_origins_file:
try:
(header, content) = line.split(': ', 1)
header = header.lower()
content = content.strip()
if header == 'vendor':
distinfo['ID'] = content
except ValueError:
pass
except IOError as msg:
print('Unable to open ' + etc_dpkg_origins_default + ':', str(msg), file=sys.stderr)
# Populate RELEASES_ORDER for the correct distro
get_distro_info(distinfo['ID'])
kern = os.uname()[0]
if kern in ('Linux', 'Hurd', 'NetBSD'):
distinfo['OS'] = 'GNU/'+kern
elif kern == 'FreeBSD':
distinfo['OS'] = 'GNU/k'+kern
elif kern in ('GNU/Linux', 'GNU/kFreeBSD'):
distinfo['OS'] = kern
else:
distinfo['OS'] = 'GNU'
distinfo['DESCRIPTION'] = '%(ID)s %(OS)s' % distinfo
etc_debian_version = os.environ.get('LSB_ETC_DEBIAN_VERSION','/etc/debian_version')
if os.path.exists(etc_debian_version):
try:
with open(etc_debian_version) as debian_version:
release = debian_version.read().strip()
except IOError as msg:
print('Unable to open ' + etc_debian_version + ':', str(msg), file=sys.stderr)
release = 'unknown'
if not release[0:1].isalpha():
# /etc/debian_version should be numeric
codename = lookup_codename(release, 'n/a')
distinfo.update({ 'RELEASE' : release, 'CODENAME' : codename })
elif release.endswith('/sid'):
if release.rstrip('/sid').lower() != 'testing':
global TESTING_CODENAME
TESTING_CODENAME = release.rstrip('/sid')
distinfo['RELEASE'] = 'testing/unstable'
else:
distinfo['RELEASE'] = release
# Only use apt information if we did not get the proper information
# from /etc/debian_version or if we don't have a codename
# (which will happen if /etc/debian_version does not contain a
# number but some text like 'testing/unstable' or 'lenny/sid')
#
# This is slightly faster and less error prone in case the user
# has an entry in his /etc/apt/sources.list but has not actually
# upgraded the system.
if not distinfo.get('CODENAME'):
rinfo = guess_release_from_apt()
if rinfo:
release = rinfo.get('version')
# Special case Debian-Ports as their Release file has 'version': '1.0'
if release == '1.0' and rinfo.get('origin') == 'Debian Ports' and rinfo.get('label') in ('ftp.ports.debian.org', 'ftp.debian-ports.org'):
release = None
rinfo.update({'suite': 'unstable'})
if release:
codename = lookup_codename(release, 'n/a')
else:
release = rinfo.get('suite', 'unstable')
if release == 'testing':
# Would be nice if I didn't have to hardcode this.
codename = TESTING_CODENAME
else:
codename = 'sid'
distinfo.update({ 'RELEASE' : release, 'CODENAME' : codename })
if distinfo.get('RELEASE'):
distinfo['DESCRIPTION'] += ' %(RELEASE)s' % distinfo
if distinfo.get('CODENAME'):
distinfo['DESCRIPTION'] += ' (%(CODENAME)s)' % distinfo
return distinfo
# Whatever is guessed above can be overridden in /usr/lib/os-release by derivatives
def get_os_release():
distinfo = {}
os_release = os.environ.get('LSB_OS_RELEASE', '/usr/lib/os-release')
if os.path.exists(os_release):
try:
with open(os_release) as os_release_file:
for line in os_release_file:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
# Skip invalid lines
if not '=' in line:
continue
var, arg = line.split('=', 1)
if arg.startswith('"') and arg.endswith('"'):
arg = arg[1:-1]
if arg: # Ignore empty arguments
# Concert os-release to lsb-release-style
if var == 'VERSION_ID':
# It'll ignore point-releases
distinfo['RELEASE'] = arg.strip()
elif var == 'VERSION_CODENAME':
distinfo['CODENAME'] = arg.strip()
elif var == 'ID':
# ID=debian
distinfo['ID'] = arg.strip().title()
elif var == 'PRETTY_NAME':
distinfo['DESCRIPTION'] = arg.strip()
except IOError as msg:
print('Unable to open ' + os_release + ':', str(msg), file=sys.stderr)
return distinfo
def get_distro_information():
lsbinfo = get_os_release()
# OS is only used inside guess_debian_release anyway
for key in ('ID', 'RELEASE', 'CODENAME', 'DESCRIPTION',):
if key not in lsbinfo:
distinfo = guess_debian_release()
distinfo.update(lsbinfo)
return distinfo
else:
return lsbinfo
def test():
print(get_distro_information())
print(check_modules_installed())
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
