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#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
Usage() {
echo "Script for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) framework."
echo "It creates a cgroup to use for testing and load a BPF program to limit"
echo "egress or ingress bandwidht. It then uses iperf3 or netperf to create"
echo "loads. The output is the goodput in Mbps (unless -D was used)."
echo ""
echo "USAGE: $name [out] [-b=<prog>|--bpf=<prog>] [-c=<cc>|--cc=<cc>]"
echo " [-D] [-d=<delay>|--delay=<delay>] [--debug] [-E] [--edt]"
echo " [-f=<#flows>|--flows=<#flows>] [-h] [-i=<id>|--id=<id >]"
echo " [-l] [-N] [--no_cn] [-p=<port>|--port=<port>] [-P]"
echo " [-q=<qdisc>] [-R] [-s=<server>|--server=<server]"
echo " [-S|--stats] -t=<time>|--time=<time>] [-w] [cubic|dctcp]"
echo " Where:"
echo " out egress (default)"
echo " -b or --bpf BPF program filename to load and attach."
echo " Default is hbm_out_kern.o for egress,"
echo " -c or -cc TCP congestion control (cubic or dctcp)"
echo " --debug print BPF trace buffer"
echo " -d or --delay add a delay in ms using netem"
echo " -D In addition to the goodput in Mbps, it also outputs"
echo " other detailed information. This information is"
echo " test dependent (i.e. iperf3 or netperf)."
echo " -E enable ECN (not required for dctcp)"
echo " --edt use fq's Earliest Departure Time (requires fq)"
echo " -f or --flows number of concurrent flows (default=1)"
echo " -i or --id cgroup id (an integer, default is 1)"
echo " -N use netperf instead of iperf3"
echo " --no_cn Do not return CN notifications"
echo " -l do not limit flows using loopback"
echo " -h Help"
echo " -p or --port iperf3 port (default is 5201)"
echo " -P use an iperf3 instance for each flow"
echo " -q use the specified qdisc"
echo " -r or --rate rate in Mbps (default 1s 1Gbps)"
echo " -R Use TCP_RR for netperf. 1st flow has req"
echo " size of 10KB, rest of 1MB. Reply in all"
echo " cases is 1 byte."
echo " More detailed output for each flow can be found"
echo " in the files netperf.<cg>.<flow>, where <cg> is the"
echo " cgroup id as specified with the -i flag, and <flow>"
echo " is the flow id starting at 1 and increasing by 1 for"
echo " flow (as specified by -f)."
echo " -s or --server hostname of netperf server. Used to create netperf"
echo " test traffic between to hosts (default is within host)"
echo " netserver must be running on the host."
echo " -S or --stats whether to update hbm stats (default is yes)."
echo " -t or --time duration of iperf3 in seconds (default=5)"
echo " -w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its"
echo " bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified"
echo " while there is available bandwidth. Current"
echo " implementation assumes there is only one NIC"
echo " (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple"
echo " NICs."
echo " cubic or dctcp specify which TCP CC to use"
echo " "
exit
}
#set -x
debug_flag=0
args="$@"
name="$0"
netem=0
cc=x
dir="-o"
dir_name="out"
dur=5
flows=1
id=1
prog=""
port=5201
rate=1000
multi_iperf=0
flow_cnt=1
use_netperf=0
rr=0
ecn=0
details=0
server=""
qdisc=""
flags=""
do_stats=0
function start_hbm () {
rm -f hbm.out
echo "./hbm $dir -n $id -r $rate -t $dur $flags $dbg $prog" > hbm.out
echo " " >> hbm.out
./hbm $dir -n $id -r $rate -t $dur $flags $dbg $prog >> hbm.out 2>&1 &
echo $!
}
processArgs () {
for i in $args ; do
case $i in
# Support for upcomming ingress rate limiting
#in) # support for upcoming ingress rate limiting
# dir="-i"
# dir_name="in"
# ;;
out)
dir="-o"
dir_name="out"
;;
-b=*|--bpf=*)
prog="${i#*=}"
;;
-c=*|--cc=*)
cc="${i#*=}"
;;
--no_cn)
flags="$flags --no_cn"
;;
--debug)
flags="$flags -d"
debug_flag=1
;;
-d=*|--delay=*)
netem="${i#*=}"
;;
-D)
details=1
;;
-E)
ecn=1
;;
--edt)
flags="$flags --edt"
qdisc="fq"
;;
-f=*|--flows=*)
flows="${i#*=}"
;;
-i=*|--id=*)
id="${i#*=}"
;;
-l)
flags="$flags -l"
;;
-N)
use_netperf=1
;;
-p=*|--port=*)
port="${i#*=}"
;;
-P)
multi_iperf=1
;;
-q=*)
qdisc="${i#*=}"
;;
-r=*|--rate=*)
rate="${i#*=}"
;;
-R)
rr=1
;;
-s=*|--server=*)
server="${i#*=}"
;;
-S|--stats)
flags="$flags -s"
do_stats=1
;;
-t=*|--time=*)
dur="${i#*=}"
;;
-w)
flags="$flags -w"
;;
cubic)
cc=cubic
;;
dctcp)
cc=dctcp
;;
*)
echo "Unknown arg:$i"
Usage
;;
esac
done
}
processArgs
if [ $debug_flag -eq 1 ] ; then
rm -f hbm_out.log
fi
hbm_pid=$(start_hbm)
usleep 100000
host=`hostname`
cg_base_dir=/sys/fs/cgroup
cg_dir="$cg_base_dir/cgroup-test-work-dir/hbm$id"
echo $$ >> $cg_dir/cgroup.procs
ulimit -l unlimited
rm -f ss.out
rm -f hbm.[0-9]*.$dir_name
if [ $ecn -ne 0 ] ; then
sysctl -w -q -n net.ipv4.tcp_ecn=1
fi
if [ $use_netperf -eq 0 ] ; then
cur_cc=`sysctl -n net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control`
if [ "$cc" != "x" ] ; then
sysctl -w -q -n net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=$cc
fi
fi
if [ "$netem" -ne "0" ] ; then
if [ "$qdisc" != "" ] ; then
echo "WARNING: Ignoring -q options because -d option used"
fi
tc qdisc del dev lo root > /dev/null 2>&1
tc qdisc add dev lo root netem delay $netem\ms > /dev/null 2>&1
elif [ "$qdisc" != "" ] ; then
tc qdisc del dev eth0 root > /dev/null 2>&1
tc qdisc add dev eth0 root $qdisc > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
n=0
m=$[$dur * 5]
hn="::1"
if [ $use_netperf -ne 0 ] ; then
if [ "$server" != "" ] ; then
hn=$server
fi
fi
( ping6 -i 0.2 -c $m $hn > ping.out 2>&1 ) &
if [ $use_netperf -ne 0 ] ; then
begNetserverPid=`ps ax | grep netserver | grep --invert-match "grep" | \
awk '{ print $1 }'`
if [ "$begNetserverPid" == "" ] ; then
if [ "$server" == "" ] ; then
( ./netserver > /dev/null 2>&1) &
usleep 100000
fi
fi
flow_cnt=1
if [ "$server" == "" ] ; then
np_server=$host
else
np_server=$server
fi
if [ "$cc" == "x" ] ; then
np_cc=""
else
np_cc="-K $cc,$cc"
fi
replySize=1
while [ $flow_cnt -le $flows ] ; do
if [ $rr -ne 0 ] ; then
reqSize=1M
if [ $flow_cnt -eq 1 ] ; then
reqSize=10K
fi
if [ "$dir" == "-i" ] ; then
replySize=$reqSize
reqSize=1
fi
( ./netperf -H $np_server -l $dur -f m -j -t TCP_RR -- -r $reqSize,$replySize $np_cc -k P50_lATENCY,P90_LATENCY,LOCAL_TRANSPORT_RETRANS,REMOTE_TRANSPORT_RETRANS,LOCAL_SEND_THROUGHPUT,LOCAL_RECV_THROUGHPUT,REQUEST_SIZE,RESPONSE_SIZE > netperf.$id.$flow_cnt ) &
else
if [ "$dir" == "-i" ] ; then
( ./netperf -H $np_server -l $dur -f m -j -t TCP_RR -- -r 1,10M $np_cc -k P50_LATENCY,P90_LATENCY,LOCAL_TRANSPORT_RETRANS,LOCAL_SEND_THROUGHPUT,REMOTE_TRANSPORT_RETRANS,REMOTE_SEND_THROUGHPUT,REQUEST_SIZE,RESPONSE_SIZE > netperf.$id.$flow_cnt ) &
else
( ./netperf -H $np_server -l $dur -f m -j -t TCP_STREAM -- $np_cc -k P50_lATENCY,P90_LATENCY,LOCAL_TRANSPORT_RETRANS,LOCAL_SEND_THROUGHPUT,REQUEST_SIZE,RESPONSE_SIZE > netperf.$id.$flow_cnt ) &
fi
fi
flow_cnt=$[flow_cnt+1]
done
# sleep for duration of test (plus some buffer)
n=$[dur+2]
sleep $n
# force graceful termination of netperf
pids=`pgrep netperf`
for p in $pids ; do
kill -SIGALRM $p
done
flow_cnt=1
rate=0
if [ $details -ne 0 ] ; then
echo ""
echo "Details for HBM in cgroup $id"
if [ $do_stats -eq 1 ] ; then
if [ -e hbm.$id.$dir_name ] ; then
cat hbm.$id.$dir_name
fi
fi
fi
while [ $flow_cnt -le $flows ] ; do
if [ "$dir" == "-i" ] ; then
r=`cat netperf.$id.$flow_cnt | grep -o "REMOTE_SEND_THROUGHPUT=[0-9]*" | grep -o "[0-9]*"`
else
r=`cat netperf.$id.$flow_cnt | grep -o "LOCAL_SEND_THROUGHPUT=[0-9]*" | grep -o "[0-9]*"`
fi
echo "rate for flow $flow_cnt: $r"
rate=$[rate+r]
if [ $details -ne 0 ] ; then
echo "-----"
echo "Details for cgroup $id, flow $flow_cnt"
cat netperf.$id.$flow_cnt
fi
flow_cnt=$[flow_cnt+1]
done
if [ $details -ne 0 ] ; then
echo ""
delay=`grep "avg" ping.out | grep -o "= [0-9.]*/[0-9.]*" | grep -o "[0-9.]*$"`
echo "PING AVG DELAY:$delay"
echo "AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:$rate"
else
echo $rate
fi
elif [ $multi_iperf -eq 0 ] ; then
(iperf3 -s -p $port -1 > /dev/null 2>&1) &
usleep 100000
iperf3 -c $host -p $port -i 0 -P $flows -f m -t $dur > iperf.$id
rates=`grep receiver iperf.$id | grep -o "[0-9.]* Mbits" | grep -o "^[0-9]*"`
rate=`echo $rates | grep -o "[0-9]*$"`
if [ $details -ne 0 ] ; then
echo ""
echo "Details for HBM in cgroup $id"
if [ $do_stats -eq 1 ] ; then
if [ -e hbm.$id.$dir_name ] ; then
cat hbm.$id.$dir_name
fi
fi
delay=`grep "avg" ping.out | grep -o "= [0-9.]*/[0-9.]*" | grep -o "[0-9.]*$"`
echo "PING AVG DELAY:$delay"
echo "AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:$rate"
else
echo $rate
fi
else
flow_cnt=1
while [ $flow_cnt -le $flows ] ; do
(iperf3 -s -p $port -1 > /dev/null 2>&1) &
( iperf3 -c $host -p $port -i 0 -P 1 -f m -t $dur | grep receiver | grep -o "[0-9.]* Mbits" | grep -o "^[0-9]*" | grep -o "[0-9]*$" > iperf3.$id.$flow_cnt ) &
port=$[port+1]
flow_cnt=$[flow_cnt+1]
done
n=$[dur+1]
sleep $n
flow_cnt=1
rate=0
if [ $details -ne 0 ] ; then
echo ""
echo "Details for HBM in cgroup $id"
if [ $do_stats -eq 1 ] ; then
if [ -e hbm.$id.$dir_name ] ; then
cat hbm.$id.$dir_name
fi
fi
fi
while [ $flow_cnt -le $flows ] ; do
r=`cat iperf3.$id.$flow_cnt`
# echo "rate for flow $flow_cnt: $r"
if [ $details -ne 0 ] ; then
echo "Rate for cgroup $id, flow $flow_cnt LOCAL_SEND_THROUGHPUT=$r"
fi
rate=$[rate+r]
flow_cnt=$[flow_cnt+1]
done
if [ $details -ne 0 ] ; then
delay=`grep "avg" ping.out | grep -o "= [0-9.]*/[0-9.]*" | grep -o "[0-9.]*$"`
echo "PING AVG DELAY:$delay"
echo "AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:$rate"
else
echo $rate
fi
fi
if [ $use_netperf -eq 0 ] ; then
sysctl -w -q -n net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=$cur_cc
fi
if [ $ecn -ne 0 ] ; then
sysctl -w -q -n net.ipv4.tcp_ecn=0
fi
if [ "$netem" -ne "0" ] ; then
tc qdisc del dev lo root > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ "$qdisc" != "" ] ; then
tc qdisc del dev eth0 root > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
sleep 2
hbmPid=`ps ax | grep "hbm " | grep --invert-match "grep" | awk '{ print $1 }'`
if [ "$hbmPid" == "$hbm_pid" ] ; then
kill $hbm_pid
fi
sleep 1
# Detach any BPF programs that may have lingered
ttx=`bpftool cgroup tree | grep hbm`
v=2
for x in $ttx ; do
if [ "${x:0:36}" == "/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/" ] ; then
cg=$x ; v=0
else
if [ $v -eq 0 ] ; then
id=$x ; v=1
else
if [ $v -eq 1 ] ; then
type=$x ; bpftool cgroup detach $cg $type id $id
v=0
fi
fi
fi
done
if [ $use_netperf -ne 0 ] ; then
if [ "$server" == "" ] ; then
if [ "$begNetserverPid" == "" ] ; then
netserverPid=`ps ax | grep netserver | grep --invert-match "grep" | awk '{ print $1 }'`
if [ "$netserverPid" != "" ] ; then
kill $netserverPid
fi
fi
fi
fi
exit
