Nursing Education Interventions on Anxiety, Knowledge, and Self-Care in Cataract Surgery Patients: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review (2021 and 2025)

Authors

  • Asep Muhamad Nurhalim Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Yunie Armiyati Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Chanif Chanif Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v10i2.55076

Abstract

Background: The success of cataract surgery depends not only on surgical techniques but also on patients’ physical and psychological preparedness. Perioperative nursing education plays a crucial role in reducing anxiety, improving knowledge, and enhancing self-care abilities. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing education interventions on clinical and psychosocial outcomes in ophthalmic surgery patients. Methods: Systematic reviews are compiled based on the guidelines of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Searches were conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Scopus (2021–2025) for quantitative studies (RCTs, quasi-experimental, pre-experimental) involving adult cataract surgery patients. A total of 92 articles were screened, leaving 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. The methodological quality of each study was assessed with the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. Results: Nursing education delivered through face-to-face, printed materials, videos, audio, and mobile applications consistently reduced preoperative anxiety, increased patient knowledge, improved coping mechanisms and self-care abilities, and enhanced patient satisfaction. Digital media, especially videos and mobile applications, were found to be effective and practical. Conclusion: Nursing education is an essential component of perioperative care for cataract patients, improving psychological readiness, self-care, and overall patient experience.

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Published

2026-02-28

How to Cite

Nurhalim, A. M., Armiyati, Y., & Chanif, C. (2026). Nursing Education Interventions on Anxiety, Knowledge, and Self-Care in Cataract Surgery Patients: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review (2021 and 2025). Jurnal Ners, 10(2), 3262–3268. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v10i2.55076

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