Faktor Risiko Terhadap Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr) di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v9i3.47768Abstract
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terhadap kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan mei tahun 2024 di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) yang tercatat di rekam medik atau buku register ibu bersalin di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari tahun 2023 sebanyak 57 dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil uji statistik regresi logistik didapatkan bahwa omnibus test of model coefissien menunjukkan bahwa 0,001<0,05 maka disimpulkan bahwa variabel independent berpengaruh secara bersama sama atau secara simultan terhadap variabel dependent dan nilai nagelkerke R square sebesar 0,427 maka berkesimpulan sumbangan pengaruh independent terhadap variabel dependen secara bersama-sama atau secara simultan sebesar 42,7% yang berarti bahwa umur ibu dengan risiko tinggi, paritas multipara, dan preeklamsia memiliki risiko 42,7 kali lipat bayi mengalami berat badan lahir rendah. Kata Kunci: Berat Badan Lahir Rendah, Paritas, Preeklamsia, Umur. Abstract This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) at Dewi Sartika General Hospital, Kendari City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The research instrument used was an observation sheet. This research was conducted in May 2024 at Dewi Sartika General Hospital, Kendari City. The population and sample of this study were all babies with low birth weight (LBW) recorded in the medical records or maternity register books at Dewi Sartika General Hospital, Kendari City in 2023, totaling 57 with a total sampling technique. The results of the logistic regression statistical test obtained that the omnibus test of model coefficient showed that 0.001 <0.05, it was concluded that the independent variables had a joint or simultaneous effect on the dependent variable and the Nagelkerke R square value of 0.427 concluded that it contributed an independent effect on the dependent variable together or simultaneously by 42.7%, which means that the age of mothers with high risk, multiparous parity, and preeclampsia has a 42.7-fold risk of low birth weight babies. Keywords: Low Birth Weight, Parity, Preeclampsia, Age.Downloads
Published
2025-07-24
How to Cite
Sukmawati, S., Wuna, W. O. S. K., Harni, H., & Zakiah, V. (2025). Faktor Risiko Terhadap Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr) di Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari. Jurnal Ners, 9(3), 5396–5400. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v9i3.47768
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