Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Metode HEALTHQUAL dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)

Authors

  • M Husni Thamrin Universitas Mulawarman
  • La Ode Ahmad Safar Tosungku Universitas Mulawarman
  • Suwardi Gunawan Universitas Mulawarman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v8i2.44780

Keywords:

Puskesmas X, Service Quality, HEALTHQUAL, IPA Diagram, Service Improvement

Abstract

Puskesmas X provides 12 services, including general polyclinic. This study measures service quality using the HEALTHQUAL method with five dimensions: empathy, tangible, safety, efficiency, and improvement, and determines improvement priorities through the IPA diagram. The results show an importance level of 4.277, with empathy at 4.283, tangible at 4.218, safety at 4.464, efficiency at 4.214, and improvement at 4.218. The performance level is 4.192, with empathy at 4.193, tangible at 4.124, safety at 4.104, efficiency at 4.270, and improvement at 4.255. Safety has the highest importance score (4.464), while efficiency has the highest performance score (4.270). Based on the IPA diagram, priority attributes for improvement include facility comfort, environmental safety, patient protection from infections, and trust in staff. Recommendations include re-arranging the waiting area, improving air circulation, providing handsanitizers, implementing SOPs for PPE, and evaluating staff performance. These improvements are expected to enhance service quality and trust in Puskesmas X.

References

Hidayat, D. F., Tosungku, L. O. A. S., & Fathimahhayati, L. D. (2023). Analisis kualitas pelayanan menggunakan metode SERVQUAL dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) (Studi kasus: PDAM Tirta Tuah Benua Kutai Timur). Jurnal Teknik Industri, 9(1), 167–175. Universitas Mulawarman.

Hidayat, E., Wibowo, H., & Wardana, M. (2021). Analisis kualitas pelayanan klinik dengan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Jurnal Rekayasa, Teknologi, dan Sains, 5, 25–28. http://www.ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/teknologi/article/view/3982

Kalijogo, R. F. M., Adawiyah, W. R., & Purnomo, R. (2019). Analisis kualitas pelayanan pasien klinik pratama dengan metode SERVQUAL dan Importance Performance Analysis. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, dan Akuntansi, 21(03).

Lee, D. H. (2017). HEALTHQUAL: A multi-item scale for assessing healthcare service quality. Service Business, 11(3), 491–516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-016-0317-2

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 43 tahun 2019. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 tahun 2019 tentang Puskesmas. Nomor 65(879), 2004–2006.

Ramadhani, S., Pawitra, T. A., & Widada, D. (2023). Assessing healthcare service quality with HEALTHQUAL method and IPA (Case study: Hasanah Clinic Samarinda). IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 4(3), 559. https://doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v4i3.21594

Winarno, H., & Absror. (2017). Analisis kualitas pelayanan dengan metode Service Quality (SERVQUAL) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) pada PT. Media Purna Engineering. Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik, 1(2), 162. https://doi.org/10.30988/jmil.v1i2.38

Downloads

Published

2025-04-10

How to Cite

Thamrin, M. H., Tosungku, L. O. A. S., & Gunawan, S. (2025). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Metode HEALTHQUAL dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN), 8(2), 2038–2047. https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v8i2.44780

Issue

Section

Articles of Research

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.