Analisis Pengaruh BMI, Tinggi Rak dan Berat Barang Terhadap Energy Expenditure Pekerja Bagian Manual Material Handling
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v8i3.42994Keywords:
MMH, BMI, Energy Expenditure, Heart beat, ANOVAAbstract
The present study aims to determine the effect of BMI, shelf height, and weight of goods on energy requirements in manual material handling (MMH) activities. The BMI levels considered are thin and normal, while the weight of goods is classified into two levels, 5 kg and 10 kg. The shelf height is also classified into two levels, 76 cm and 126 cm. The research respondents were four male workers aged 18-25 years. The results of the ANOVA test demonstrate that the three factors have an influence on energy requirements, as well as the interaction between BMI and weight of goods on energy requirements. The results of further tests using the Duncan test show that respondents with a thin BMI required more energy than respondents with a normal BMI when lifting 10 kg. Conversely, the disparity in energy requirements between lean and normal BMI respondents when lifting 5 kg was not significant. The findings of the energy consumption calculation indicate that the energy required by workers to perform MMH activities in this study falls within the light workload criteria.References
Çakıt, E. (2017). Estimation of Energy Expenditure Based on Divided Manual Material Handling Task: Waste Collection Example. CBU J. of Sci, 13(1), 51–54. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbujos.302640
Carter, S. E., Jones, M., & Gladwell, V. F. (2015). Energy expenditure and heart rate response to breaking up sedentary time with three different physical activity interventions. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 25(5), 503–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2015.02.006
Corbeil, P., Plamondon, A., Handrigan, G., Vallée-Marcotte, J., Laurendeau, S., Ten Have, J., & Manzerolle, N. (2019). Biomechanical analysis of manual material handling movement in healthy weight and obese workers. Applied Ergonomics, 74, 124–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2018.08.018
Dang, A., Maitra, P., & Menon, N. (2019). Labor market engagement and the body mass index of working adults: Evidence from India. Economics and Human Biology, 33, 58–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2019.01.006
Faritsy, A. Z. Al, & Nugroho, Y. A. (2017). Pengukuran Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Operator untuk Menentukan Waktu Istirahat Kerja. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 16(2), 108. https://doi.org/10.23917/jiti.v16i2.3379
Headrick, L. B., Rowe, C. C., Kendall, A. R., Zitt, M. A., Bolton, D. L., & Langkamp-Henken, B. (2013). Adults in all body mass index categories underestimate daily energy requirements. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 45(5), 460–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2012.12.005
Isaacs, K., Glen, G., McCurdy, T., & Smith, L. (2008). Modeling energy expenditure and oxygen consumption in human exposure models: Accounting for fatigue and EPOC. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, 18(3), 289–298. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jes.7500594
Kucukkomurler, S., & Istik, O. (2016). Energy intake, energy dispersion and body mass index interaction in adolescents. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 2793. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3849
Madeleine, P., Samani, A., de, M., & Kersting, U. (2011). Biomechanical Assessments in Sports and Ergonomics. Dalam Theoretical Biomechanics. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/21255
Mehta, J. N., Gupta, A. V., Raval, N. G., Raval, N., & Hasnani, N. (2017). Physiological cost index of different body mass index and age of an individual. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 7(12), 1313–1317. https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0622130062017
Oliveira, L. F., Palinkas, M., Vasconcelos, P. B. de, Regalo, I. H., Cecilio, F. A., Oliveira, E. F., Semprini, M., Siéssere, S., & Regalo, S. C. H. (2017). Influence of age on the electromyographic fatigue threshold of the masseter and temporal muscles of healthy individuals. Archives of Oral Biology, 84, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.09.004
Schrack, J. A., Zipunnikov, V., Goldsmith, J., Bandeen-Roche, K., Crainiceanu, C. M., & Ferrucci, L. (2014). Estimating energy expenditure from heart rate in older adults: A case for calibration. PLoS ONE, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093520
Wilson, J. R. (2014). Fundamentals of systems ergonomics/human factors. Applied Ergonomics, 45(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.03.021
Zhang, W., Fan, S., Xiong, J., & Chen, S. (2018). A Biobjective Model for Manual Materials Handling with Energy Consumption Being Accounted for. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3474352
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Teguh Oktiarso, Safitri Safitri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
