DAMPAK EMISI KARBON PESAWAT UDARA: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI UNTUK PENERBANGAN BERKELANJUTAN

Wahyu Dwi  Agustini; Rivandi  Hafieza; Fawwaz Yusa  Gifari; Nawang  Kalbuana

doi:10.31004/jrpp.v7i2.26511

Authors

Wahyu Dwi Agustini Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug
Rivandi Hafieza Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug
Fawwaz Yusa Gifari Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug
Nawang Kalbuana Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v7i2.26511

Keywords:

Emisi Karbon, Pesawat Udara, Parking Stand; Efisiensi; Lingkungan

Abstract

Penelitian ini menyoroti masalah tingginya tingkat emisi karbon yang dihasilkan oleh pesawat udara saat berada di parking stand di Terminal 3 Bandar Udara Soekarno Hatta. Data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa emisi karbon yang berasal dari pesawat yang terparkir memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya dan ekosistem yang ada. Berbagai faktor seperti jenis pesawat, durasi parkir, dan frekuensi penerbangan berkontribusi pada tingkat emisi karbon yang tercatat. Dalam upaya mengurangi dampak negatif ini, beberapa solusi telah diajukan. Pertama, peningkatan efisiensi bahan bakar yang dapat dicapai melalui pengembangan teknologi mesin yang lebih efisien serta optimasi pemakaian bahan bakar saat pesawat berada di parking stand. Kedua, penggunaan bahan bakar alternatif seperti biofuel telah diidentifikasi sebagai langkah yang berpotensi mengurangi emisi karbon secara signifikan. Ketiga, perbaikan pada efisiensi sistem parkir pesawat dengan mengurangi waktu yang diperlukan untuk parkir serta memastikan bahwa pesawat parkir dengan aman dan efisien. Namun, implementasi solusi-solusi ini membutuhkan kerjasama yang erat antara industri penerbangan, pemerintah, dan masyarakat. Kolaborasi yang kuat ini diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa tindakan yang diambil untuk mengurangi emisi karbon pesawat udara tidak hanya efektif, tetapi juga berkelanjutan dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya adopsi penerbangan yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan sebagai langkah yang sangat diperlukan dalam menghadapi tantangan lingkungan global yang semakin mendesak.

References

Abrantes, I., Ferreira, A. F., Magalhães, L. B., Costa, M., & Silva, A. (2024). The impact of revolutionary aircraft designs on global aviation emissions. Renewable Energy, 223(December 2023), 119937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.119937

Abrantes, I., Ferreira, A. F., Silva, A., & Costa, M. (2021). Sustainable aviation fuels and imminent technologies - CO2 emissions evolution towards 2050. Journal of Cleaner Production, 313(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127937

Adnan, T., Praptiningsih, N., & Kalbuana, N. (2024). Analyzing The Impact Of Research And Community Service Programs Of Higher Education Institutions On Local Economic Empowerment In Indonesia: A Literature Review Study. International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL), 2(1), 210–222.

Airbus, 2013. Global Market Forecast e Future Journeys 2013 2032. Airbus, Blagnac, France.

Aminzadegan, S., Shahriari, M., Mehranfar, F., & Abramovi?, B. (2022). Factors affecting the emission of pollutants in different types of transportation: A literature review. Energy Reports, 8, 2508–2529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.161

Arnas, Y., Arti, E. S., & Kalbuana, N. (2024). Analisis Five Forces Porter dalam Evaluasi Produktivitas Penelitian Dosen di Perguruan Tinggi Kedinasan. Journal of Education Research, 5(1), 158–169.

Arti, E. S., Widiarto, H., Endrawijaya, I., Kalbuana, N., & Anggraini, D. (2024). Analisa Kebutuhan Kompetensi Lulusan PPIC terhadap Perusahaan Penerbangan. Journal on Education, 06(02), 13843–13851.

Atma, P., Kadambari, L., Kamthe, A., Sethi, V., 2013. Advanced novel jet engines emission modelling to predict NOx & CO2 by physics based model. In: 49th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, 14e17 July 2013. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, San Jose, USA

Baumeister, S., Leung, A., & Ryley, T. (2020). The emission reduction potentials of First Generation Electric Aircraft (FGEA) in Finland. Journal of Transport Geography, 85(April), 102730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102730

Becken, S., Shuker, J., 2019. A framework to help destinations manage carbon risk from aviation emissions. Tourism Manag. 71, 294–304. https://doi:10.1016/j.tourman.20 18.10.023.

Boeing, 2012. Current Market Outlook. Boeing, Seattle, USA.

Bows, A., Anderson, K., 2007. Policy clash: can projected aviation growth be reconciled with the UK government's 60% carbon-reduction target? Transp.Policy 14 (2), 103e110

Bravo, A., Vieira, D., & Ferrer, G. (2022). Emissions of future conventional aircrafts adopting evolutionary technologies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 347(February), 131246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131246

Cao, F., Tang, T. Q., Gao, Y., You, F., & Zhang, J. (2023). Calculation and analysis of new taxiing methods on aircraft fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. Energy, 277(April), 127618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127618

Chiambaretto, P., Mayenc, E., Chappert, H., Engsig, J., Fernandez, A.-S., Le Roy, F., 2021. Where does flygskam come from? The role of citizens’ _lack of knowledge of the environmental impact of air transport in explaining the development of flight shame. J. Air Transport. Manag. 93. https://doi:10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102049

Edwards, H. A., Dixon-Hardy, D., & Wadud, Z. (2016). Aircraft cost index and the future of carbon emissions from air travel. Applied Energy, 164(2016), 553–562.

Ekici, S., Ayar, M., & Hikmet Karakoc, T. (2023). Fuel-saving and emission accounting: An airliner case study for green engine selection. Energy, 282(August), 128922.

Fageda, X., Teixido, J.J., 2022. Pricing carbon in the aviation sector: evidence from the European emissions trading system. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 111.

Graham, W. R., Hall, C. A., & Vera Morales, M. (2014). The potential of future aircraft technology for noise and pollutant emissions reduction. Transport Policy, 34(2014), 36–51.

Grampella, M., Lo, P. L., Martini, G., & Scotti, D. (2017). The impact of technology progress on aviation noise and emissions. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 103, 525–540.

Grote, M., Williams, I., & Preston, J. (2014). Direct carbon dioxide emissions from civil aircraft. Atmospheric Environment, 95, 214–224.

Hastomo, W., Bayangkari Karno, A. S., Kalbuana, N., Meiriki, A., & Sutarno. (2021). Characteristic Parameters of Epoch Deep Learning to Predict Covid-19 Data in Indonesia. In R. R., Mesran, Supriyanto, W. R., & H. J. (Eds.), 1st Virtual Conference on Engineering, Science and Technology, ViCEST 2020 (Vol. 1933).

Hendriarto, P., Mursidi, A., Kalbuana, N., Aini, N., & Aslan, A. (2021). Understanding the Implications of Research Skills Development Framework for Indonesian Academic Outcomes Improvement. Jurnal Iqra’?: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(2), 51–60.

Herman Edyanto, C. (2013). Carbon Emmision As The Base Of The Implementation Of Green Open Spaces In Jakarta Emisi Karbon Sebagai Dasar Implementasi Penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Dki Jakarta.

Hu, R., Xiao, Y.B., Jiang, C.M., 2018. Jet fuel hedging, operational fuel efficiency improvement and carbon tax. Transp. Res. Part B Methodol. 116, 103–123.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2007. Climate Change 2007: synthesis report. In: Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K., Reisinger, A. (Eds.), Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland.

International Air Transport Association (IATA), 2014. Fact Sheet e Industry Statistics. International Air Transport Association, Montreal, Canada.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 2010c. Environmental Report e Aviation and Climate Change. International Civil Aviation Organization, Montreal, Canada.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 2013a. A38-WP/430 Assembly 38th Session e Report of the Executive Committee on Agenda Item 17 (Section on Climate Change). International Civil Aviation Organization, Montreal, Canada.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 2013b. Assembly 38th Session eReport of the Economic Commission on Agenda Item 40: Economic Development of Air Transport e Policy. International Civil Aviation Organization, Montreal, Canada.

International Transport Forum (ITF), 2012. Transport Outlook 2012. International Transport Forum e Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France.

Janic, M., 2018. An assessment of the potential of alternative fuels for "greening" commercial air transportation. J. Air Transport. Manag. 69, 235–247. https://doi:10. 1016/j.jairtraman.2017.09.002.

Jannah, M., Fahlevi, M., Paulina, J., Nugroho, B. S., Purwanto, A., Subarkah, M. A., … Cahyono, Y. (2020). Effect of ISO 9001, ISO 45001 and ISO 14000 toward financial performance of Indonesian manufacturing. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(10). https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.10.134

Kalbuana, N. (2024). Examining Customer Content With Indomaret Pointku Application Services Through E-Servqual. Journal of Data Analytics, Information, and Computer Science (JDAICS), 1(1), 22–30.

Kalbuana, N., & Kurnianto, B. (2024). Design of Microcontroller Sensor-Based Smoke Detection System as an Effort for Fire Prevention Desain Sistem Deteksi Asap Berbasis Sensor Mikrokontroler Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran. MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science, 4(January), 266–272.

Kalbuana, N., Suryati, A., Rusdiyanto, R., Azwar, A., Rudy, R., Yohana, Y., … Hidayat, W. (2021). Interpretation of Sharia Accounting Practices in Indonesia. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24, 1–12.

Kalbuana, N, Prasetyo, B., Asih, P., Arnas, Y., Simbolon, S. L., Abdusshomad, A., … Mahdi, F. M. (2021). Earnings Management Is Affected By Firm Size, Leverage And Roa: Evidence From Indonesia. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(SpecialIssue2), 1–12. Retrieved from

Kalbuana, N, Kusiyah, K., Supriatiningsih, S., Budiharjo, R., Budyastuti, T., & Rusdiyanto, R. (2022). Effect of profitability, audit committee, company size, activity, and board of directors on sustainability. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2129354.

Kalbuana, N, Taqi, M., Uzliawati, L., & Ramdhani, D. (2022). The Effect of Profitability, Board Size, Woman on Boards, and Political Connection on Financial Distress Conditions. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1).

Kalbuana, N, Taqi, M., Uzliawati, L., & Ramdhani, D. (2023). CEO narcissism, corporate governance, financial distress, and company size on corporate tax avoidance. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1).

Kardi, Pamuraharjo, H., Kalbuana, N., & Kurnianto, B. (2023). The Nexus Of Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain Technology, And Human Capital In Digital Marketing Strategy: An Exploratory Study On The Integration, Ethical Implications, And Future Prospects. International Journal of Economic Literature, 1(1), 12–22.

Kurniawan, W., Gunawan, F., Solihin, S., Saputra, S. T., Yusmana, W., Kalbuana, N., & Supri, S. (2023). Pelatihan pencegahan dan penanggulangan bahaya kebakaran di fire station Bandar Udara Internasional. Penamas: Journal of Community Service, 3(2), 66–76.

Kiesewetter, L., Shakib, K. H., Singh, P., Rahman, M., Khandelwal, B., Kumar, S., & Shah, K. (2023). A holistic review of the current state of research on aircraft design concepts and consideration for advanced air mobility applications. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 142(August), 100949.

Kurniawan Mainil, A. (2011). Analisa Kinerja Engine Turbofan Cfm56-3.

Lamtiar, S., Yoga, M. F., & Kalbuana, N. (2024). Perancangan Sistem Presensi Permakanan Taruna Menggunakan Kartu RFID Berbasis Internet of Things. Journal on Education, 06(02), 13864–13874.

Lee, D.S., Fahey, D.W., Skowron, A., Allen, M.R., Burkhardt, U., Chen, Q., Wilcox, L.J., 2021. The contribution of global aviation to anthropogenic climate forcing for 2000 to 2018. Atmos. Environ. 244.

Lee, D.S., Fahey, D.W., Forster, P.M., Newton, P.J., Wit, R.C.N., Lim, L.L., Owen, B., Sausen, R., 2009. Aviation and global climate change in the 21st century. Atmos. Environ. 43 (22e23), 3520e3537.

Lee, D.S., Pitari, G., Grewe, V., Gierens, K., Penner, J.E., Petzold, A., Prather, M.J., Schumann, U., Bais, A., Berntsen, T., 2010. Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: aviation. Atmos. Environ. 44 (37), 4678e4734

Lo, P.L., Martini, G., Porta, F., Scotti, D., 2020. The determinants of CO2 emissions of air transport passenger traffic: an analysis of Lombardy (Italy). Transport Pol. 91, 108–119.

O’Connell, A., Kousoulidou, M., Lonza, L., Weindorf, W., 2019. Considerations on GHG emissions and energy balances of promising aviation biofuel pathways. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 101, 504–515.

Pamuraharjo, H., Kardi, Kalbuana, N., & Abdusshomad, A. (2023). Catalyzing Educational Transformation In The Digital Age?: Analyzing The Technological Implications On Millennial. International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL), 1(3), 234–247.

Raffah, A. M., & Kristiastuti, F. (2021a). Analisis Penerapan Konsep Eco Green Airport Dalam Menangani Pencemaran Air Limbah Di Bandara Internasional Husein Sastranegara Bandung. In Manners: Vol. Iv (Issue 1).

Raffah, A. M., & Kristiastuti, F. (2021b). Analisis Penerapan Konsep Eco Green Airport Dalam Menangani Pencemaran Air Limbah Di Bandara Internasional Husein Sastranegara Bandung. In Manners: Vol. Iv (Issue 1).

Rambing, V. V, Umboh, J. M. L., Warouw, F., Kesehatan, F., Universitas, M., Ratulangi, S., Abstrak, M., Kunci, K., Monoksida, K., Kesehatan, R., & Kesehatan, K. (2022). Literature Review: Gambaran Risiko Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Akibat Paparan Gas Karbon Monoksida (Co). In Jurnal Kesmas (Vol. 11, Issue 4).

Seymour, K., Held, M., Georges, G., Boulouchos, K., 2020. Fuel estimation in air transportation: Modeling global fuel consumption for commercial aviation. Transport. Res. Part D-Transport Environ. 88. https://doi:10.1016/j.trd.2020.10 2528.

Slamet, L. (2006). Potensi Dan Dampak Polusi Udara Dari Sektor Penerbangan.

Staples, M.D., Malina, R., Suresh, P., Hileman, J.I., Barrett, S.R.H., 2018. Aviation CO2 emissions reductions from the use of alternative jet fuels. Energy Pol. 114, 342–354. https://doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.12.007

Sundoro, Kalbuana, N., & Cahyadi, C. I. (2024). Strategic Trajectories: An In-Depth Exploration of Complex Landscape of Higher Education In Indonesia. International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL), 2(1), 236–250.

Supriatiningsih, S., Safri, S., Suryaningsih, M., Husadha, C., & Kalbuana, N. (2023). A Moderation Variable’s Impact of the Triangle Theory of Fraudulent Financial Reporting with Managerial Ownership. Review of Economics and Finance, 21(1), 2375–2383.

Taqi, M., Kalbuana, N., Abbas, D. S., & Mayyizah, M. (2024). Litigation Risk-Delving Into Audit Quality, Internal Audit Structure, Political Connections, and Company Size. Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies (Formerly Known as Iranian Journal of Management Studies), 17(2). https://doi.org/10.22059/ijms.2024.367759.676318

Taufik Hidayat, F., Rabeta, B., & Fransiscus, F. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Winglet Pada Sayap Pesawat Cessna 172 Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Xflr5. Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan, 5(1).

Tjahjani, F., Tanoto, S. S., & Kalbuana, N. (2024). Devidend Policy Moderates Growth Opportunity, Free Cash Flow, And Debt Policy on Firm Value. International Journal of Economic Literature (INJOLE), 2(1), 158–166.

Turgut, E.T., Usanmaz, O., Rosen, M.A., 2018. Empirical analysis of the effect of descent flight path angle on primary gaseous emissions of commercial aircraft. Environ. Pollut. 236, 226–235. https://doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.084

Umbu Kaleka, Y., Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa, I., & Sudiana Mahendra, M. (2015). Beban Emisi Aktivitas Lto Pesawat Udara Di Bandar Udara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali. 9.

Uzliawati, L., Kalbuana, N., Budyastuti, T., Budiharjo, R., Kusiyah, & Ahalik. (2023). The power of sustainability, corporate governance, and millennial leadership: Exploring the impact on company reputation. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(3), 1275–1288.

Uzliawati, L., Kalbuana, N., & Utami, A. (2024). Board Commissioner and Intellectual Capital Disclosure on Ownership Concentration in Indonesia Banking Industries. Quality Access to Success, 25(200), 299–308

Uzliawati, L., Taqi, M., Muchlish, M., & Kalbuana, N. (2023). The Transformation of Corporate Reputation Driven by Corporate Governance, Environmental Social, and Governance (ESG), Business Activity, and Profitability in Indonesia. Review of Economics and Finance, 21, 1295–1305. https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2023.21.142

Velaz-Acera, N., Álvarez-García, J., & Borge-Diez, D. (2023). Economic and emission reduction benefits of the implementation of eVTOL aircraft with bi-directional flow as storage systems in islands and case study for Canary Islands. Applied Energy, 331(December 2022).

Wahyu Purwanta. (2015). Profil Emisi Gas Buang Dari Pesawat Udara Di Sejumlah Bandara Di Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 16, 21–26.

Wen, Q., Chen, Y., Hong, J.K., Chen, Y., Ni, D.F., Shen, Q.P., 2020. Spillover effect of technological innovation on CO2 emissions in China’s construction industry. Build. Environ. 171.

Xiong, X., Song, X., Kaygorodova, A., Ding, X., Guo, L., & Huang, J. (2023). Aviation and carbon emissions: Evidence from airport operations. Journal of Air Transport Management, 109(August 2022), 102383.