HUBUNGAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN RISIKO JATUH DI RSUD PETALA BUMI PROVINSI RIAU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v7i1.56036Keywords:
Budaya Keselamatan Pasien, Pencegahan Risiko JatuhAbstract
Keselamatan pasien merupakan indikator utama mutu pelayanan rumah sakit dan menjadi tantangan penting dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan, terutama terkait kejadian pasien jatuh di ruang rawat inap. Meskipun berbagai protokol pencegahan telah diterapkan, insiden jatuh masih sering terjadi dan berpotensi menimbulkan cedera, perpanjangan masa rawat, serta peningkatan biaya pelayanan. Salah satu faktor yang diduga memengaruhi efektivitas pencegahan risiko jatuh adalah budaya keselamatan pasien di lingkungan kerja perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara budaya keselamatan pasien dan pelaksanaan pencegahan risiko jatuh di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan metode cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 24 Desember 2025 hingga 5 Januari 2026 dengan populasi seluruh perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap sebanyak 79 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) versi 2.0 dan Implementation of Nurses in Inpatient Wards in Preventing Falls among Patients (INI-PFP). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa budaya keselamatan pasien berada pada kategori sedang (skor 117–174), sedangkan pencegahan risiko jatuh berada pada kategori baik (skor 150–215). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara budaya keselamatan pasien dan pencegahan risiko jatuh (p-value = 0,000; r = 0,544) dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang dan arah positif. Disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik budaya keselamatan pasien, semakin optimal pelaksanaan pencegahan risiko jatuh oleh perawat.References
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