EDUKASI DAN DETEKSI DINI ASAM URAT DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH NYERI SENDI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v7i1.55889Keywords:
Asam urat, asam urat, nyeri sendi, penyakit tidak menularAbstract
Nyeri sendi merupakan salah satu keluhan muskuloskeletal yang sering dialami masyarakat dan dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup serta produktivitas. Salah satu penyebab utama nyeri sendi adalah peningkatan kadar asam urat dalam darah (hiperurisemia) yang dapat berkembang menjadi gout artritis apabila tidak terdeteksi dan tidak dikendalikan dengan baik. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai faktor risiko, pola makan, serta pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala menyebabkan banyak kasus baru diketahui setelah muncul gejala yang berat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat serta melakukan deteksi dini kadar asam urat sebagai upaya pencegahan nyeri sendi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan edukatif dan preventif dengan desain deskriptif intervensi. Kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan, diskusi interaktif, pembagian leaflet, serta pemeriksaan kadar asam urat menggunakan metode Point of Care Testing (POCT) dengan sampel darah kapiler. Pemeriksaan dilakukan terhadap 21 peserta di Dusun 8 Desa Sungai Pinang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 18 peserta (85,70%) memiliki kadar asam urat dalam kategori normal (≤6,0 mg/dL), sedangkan 3 peserta (14,30%) berada pada kategori tinggi (>6,0 mg/dL). Selain itu, beberapa peserta juga menunjukkan tekanan darah dalam kategori hipertensi. Hasil ini menunjukkan pentingnya deteksi dini dan edukasi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menerapkan pola hidup sehat, seperti pengaturan pola makan rendah purin, peningkatan aktivitas fisik, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin guna mencegah terjadinya hiperurisemia dan nyeri sendi di masyarakat.References
Abdullah, A. et al. (2025) ‘Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and their Impact on Quality of Life : A Comprehensive Review’, Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4929, pp. 360–377.
Annamalai, S., Vasunandan, A. and Mehta, A. (2025) ‘Social isolation and loneliness among Generation Z employees : can emotional intelligence help mitigate ?’, Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), p. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2441474.
Arabia, S. (2025) ‘Public knowledge and awareness of gout among adults in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia’, Medicine, 16(April), pp. 2–7.
Bai, Q. et al. (2025) ‘FBP1 promotes ABCG2-mediated uric acid excretion through activation of the PI3K / AKT / CREB signaling pathway’, Scientiific Reports, pp. 1–9.
Bailey, C. et al. (2025) ‘The performance of the EQ ‑ HWB ‑ S as a measure of quality ‑ of ‑ life of caregivers in families that have experienced adverse events’, The European Journal of Health Economics, 26(1), pp. 7–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-024-01688-w.
Bashor (2025) ‘The Role of Risk Factors in the Early Manifestation of Gout in Young Women’, Journal of Diverse Medical Research, 2(8), pp. 390–397.
Chen (2025) ‘Tophaceous gout in the lumbar spinal canal mimicking epidural spinal tumor in a male adolescent’, Clinical Case Report Medicine, 33(January).
Chen, C. (2025) ‘Non-linear association of the uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and diabetes effect modification in Chinese adults : a secondary analysis’, Frontiers in Medicine, (October), pp. 1–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1686975.
Dawod, M.S. et al. (2025) ‘Approach to Adult Patients with Musculoskeletal Complaints and Normal Findings : A Guide for Clinical Practice Approach to Adult Patients with Musculoskeletal Complaints and Normal Findings : A Guide for Clinical Practice’, Orthopedic Research and Reviews, 1462. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2147/ORR.S539197.
Deng, Z. et al. (2025) ‘The role of lipid profile in the relationship between skipping breakfast and hyperuricemia : a moderated mediation model’, BMC Public Health [Preprint].
Ma, Lili et al. (2025) ‘The link between hyperuricemia and diabetes : insights from a quantitative analysis of scienti fi c literature’, Frontiers in Endocrinology, (February), pp. 1–18. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2024.1441503.
Manfredini, D., Bracci, A. and Val, M. (2025) ‘Comparison Between Ecological Momentary Assessment and Self- Report of Awake Bruxism Behaviours in a Group of Healthy Young Adults’, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, pp. 289–295. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13895.
Maryati, H., Praningsih, S. and Nurmalisyah, F.F. (2025) ‘Risk Factors Of Hypertension In Elderly And Late Adult Hypertensions’ Patients’, JCNSP Journal of Clinical Nursing Studies and Practice, 01(02).
Mccarty, K.L., Gaffo, A.L. and Diaz-torne, C. (2025) ‘Gout therapy updated’, TherapeuTic advances in Musculoskeletal disease, pp. 1–13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1759720X251384584.
Mustafa, M. et al. (2025) ‘Impact of lifestyle factors and dietary patterns on serum uric acid levels and disease activity in gout : a systematic review’, Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 4.
Ners, J. and Kebidanan, D.A.N. (2025) ‘The Moderating Role of Drinking Water Habit on the Effect of High- Purine Dietary Intake on Uric Acid Levels in Adults and the Elderly’, Journal of Ners And Midwifery, 6, pp. 259–269.
Ofanoa, S. et al. (2025) ‘Pacific community ’ s perceptions on how to improve uptake of urate-lowering therapy for Pacific gout patients’, International Journal for Equity in Health, 8.
Peng, Z. et al. (2025) ‘Advances in drug delivery systems for the management of gout and hyperuricemia’, Frontiers in Pharmacology [Preprint], (October). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1660890.
Perspective, P. et al. (2026) ‘Comprehensive Treatment of Gout with Traditional Chinese Medicine : A Modern Comprehensive Treatment of Gout with Traditional Chinese Medicine : A Modern Pathophysiological Perspective’, International Journal of General Medicine ISSN:, 7074. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S542924.
Ra, M. et al. (2025) ‘Improving Elderly Knowledge On Gout Through Community-Based Health Education In Bumi Harapan Village, Indonesia’, Community-Based Health Education In Bumi Harapan Village , Indonesia, pp. 59–64.
Rubino, M. et al. (2026) ‘Serum uric acid to HDL-Chol ratio ( UHR ) is associated with insulin resistance / sensitivity in individuals without diabetes’, Acta Diabetologica, pp. 87–95.
Saber, A. et al. (2025) ‘The Impact of Biological Therapy on Cardiovascular Disease Risk among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis’, Zagazig University Mediccal Journal, 31(8), pp. 4264–4273. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21608/ZUMJ.2025.382919.3942.
Santos, K.K.R. et al. (2025) ‘Severe Tophaceous Polyarticular Gout : A Case Report and Review of Literature’, Cureus, 17(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.79045.
Scientific, T. and Journal, N. (2025) ‘Effect of Social Cognitive Theory Based Educational Program Regarding Lifestyle Modification among Patients with Gout’, Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal, 38(3).
Shi, H. et al. (2025) ‘Patients ’ knowledge influences practice via attitudes toward hyperuricaemia : a mediation analysis’, Clinical Rheumatology, 45(2), pp. 1385–1393. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-025-07813-1.
Shi, Y. et al. (2025) ‘The association between insulin resistance-related markers and ASCVD with hyperuricemia : results from the 2005 to 2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey’, Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicin [Preprint], (May). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1583944.
Tanaka, Y.U. (2025) ‘Chronic kidney disease and diet’, Renal Replacement Therapy, pp. 1–14.
Targhi, K., Targhi, S. and Mope, M. (2025) ‘Uric Acid Crystal Deposition Within a Ganglion Cyst : A Case Report’, Cureus, 17(10). Available at: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.94625.
Xiang, D. et al. (2026) ‘Hyperuricemia Among Patients Diagnosed with Hyperuricemia Knowledge , Attitude , and Practice Toward Hyperuricemia Among Patients Diagnosed with Hyperuricemia’, Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 2390(May 2025). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S512887.
Zhang, J. et al. (2025) ‘The impact of uric acid on musculoskeletal diseases : clinical associations and underlying mechanisms’, Frontiers in endocrinology, (February), pp. 1–16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2025.1515176.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Maya Fadlillah, Juwy Trianes, Fazar Permana, Inoy Rizky, Indah Aprilia, Nadella Agustia, Thessa Margareta, Dita Permatasari, Hanifah Khusnul, Della Anggelica, Adelia Sahfitri, Syintia Rahmadanty, Vlora Vlora, Yeyen Saputri, Sri Nariah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
