PENGARUH PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION DAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP NILAI PULSE PRESSURE PASIEN DM

Authors

  • reffico rivanssa S1 Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
  • Taufik Septiawan S1 Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
  • Thomas Ari Wibowo S1 Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v7i1.55456

Keywords:

: aromaterapi lavender, diabetes melitus, pulse pressure, progressive muscle relaxation

Abstract

Pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami hipertensi dan pelebaran pulse pressure. Intervensi non-farmakologis berbasis relaksasi dapat bermanfaat bagi sistem kardiovaskular dengan menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik untuk memperbaiki pulse pressure. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap nilai pulse pressure pada lansia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Temindung, Samarinda. Penelitian kuantitatif kuasi-eksperimental dengan desain pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel sebanyak 30 responden lansia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dipilih melalui simple random sampling: 15 responden kelompok intervensi menerima PMR dan aromaterapi lavender selama 15–30 menit/hari selama 7 hari plus terapi standar, serta 15 responden kelompok kontrol hanya terapi standar. Pengukuran pulse pressure dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, dianalisis dengan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test untuk data berdistribusi normal. Hasil dari penelitian kelompok intervensi mengalami penurunan signifikan nilai pulse pressure (p < 0,05), sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan perubahan berarti. Perbandingan post-test antar kelompok mengungkap perbedaan nilai pulse pressure yang bermakna (p < 0,05). kesimpulannya mayoritas penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah lansia (≥60 tahun), perempuan, berpendidikan SMA/setara, pengangguran, serta memiliki riwayat penyakit pribadi atau keluarga. Kelompok intervensi dengan PMR, aromaterapi lavender, dan terapi farmakologis standar mengalami penurunan pulse pressure ±47 mmHg, dengan peningkatan proporsi nilai normal (30-40 mmHg

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Published

2026-03-31

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026

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Copyright (c) 2026 reffico rivanssa, Taufik Septiawan, Thomas Ari Wibowo

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