KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DENGAN ADHD (ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER) YANG MENJALANI SKRINING PENDENGARAN DI RSUP DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MAKASSAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v7i1.55448Keywords:
ADHD, Skrining pendengaran, OAE, BERA, ASSRAbstract
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) dan gangguan pendengaran merupakan dua kondisi yang sering dijumpai pada anak dan dapat saling menutupi dalam praktik klinis, karena keduanya menimbulkan gejala mirip berupa inatensi, hiperaktivitas, dan kesulitan belajar. Skrining pendengaran objektif menjadi penting untuk mencegah misklasifikasi, memastikan bahwa gejala yang tampak bukan semata-mata akibat gangguan auditori yang tidak terdeteksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan karakteristik pasien dengan ADHD yang menjalani skrining pendengaran di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar periode Juli–September 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif retrospektif dengan sumber data rekam medis, dengan teknik total sampling terhadap seluruh pasien ADHD yang dikonsulkan ke bagian THT dan menjalani pemeriksaan Otoacoustic Emission (OAE), Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA), dan Auditory Steady State Response (ASSR). Tercatat 13 pasien dengan diagnosis ADHD yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, seluruhnya berada pada rentang usia prasekolah (1–5 tahun) dengan proporsi laki-laki sedikit lebih tinggi dibanding perempuan. Hasil OAE menunjukkan seluruh pasien memiliki fungsi koklea perifer yang masih dalam batas normal, sementara pemeriksaan BERA dan ASSR menunjukkan mayoritas pasien memiliki ambang pendengaran normal, namun sebagian kecil mengalami gangguan pendengaran derajat ringan hingga sedang. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa gangguan pendengaran tetap dapat ditemukan pada anak dengan ADHD meskipun hasil OAE normal, sehingga pemeriksaan pendengaran komprehensif diperlukan sebagai bagian dari evaluasi rutin.References
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