GAMBARAN KADAR SGOT PADA PETUGAS SPBU SEBAGAI INDIKATOR DINI KERUSAKAN HATI AKIBAT PAPARAN BENZENA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i4.53295Keywords:
SGOT, benzene, liver functionAbstract
Petugas SPBU merupakan kelompok pekerja yang berisiko tinggi terpapar senyawa kimia volatil, terutama benzena, yang merupakan komponen utama dalam uap bahan bakar dan termasuk kategori karsinogen kelompok I menurut IARC. Paparan benzena dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan stres oksidatif dan kerusakan sel hati, sehingga memengaruhi peningkatan kadar enzim hepatik seperti SGOT (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase). SGOT digunakan sebagai penanda awal gangguan fungsi hati akibat toksisitas bahan kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran kadar SGOT pada petugas SPBU di Kota Ternate. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 30 petugas SPBU yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pemeriksaan kadar SGOT dilakukan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri, kemudian hasil dibandingkan dengan nilai rujukan 7–40 U/L dan dianalisis berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, serta masa kerja yang berpotensi memengaruhi tingkat paparan benzena. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kadar SGOT pada 3 responden (10%), seluruhnya berjenis kelamin perempuan, berusia 49, 56, dan 61 tahun, serta memiliki masa kerja lebih dari 16 tahun. Mayoritas responden lainnya memiliki kadar SGOT dalam batas normal. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa paparan benzena yang berlangsung lama berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan fungsi hati pada petugas SPBU, terutama pada pekerja dengan masa kerja panjang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemantauan kesehatan berkala, upaya pengurangan paparan benzena, serta penerapan K3 pada seluruh petugas SPBU.References
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