STUDI CROSS-SECTIONAL DESKRIPTIF : HUBUNGAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN KATARAK SENILIS PADA PASIEN USIA LANJUT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i4.52758Keywords:
Hipertensi, Katarak Senilis, Lanjut usiaAbstract
Katarak senilis merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan di dunia, terutama pada kelompok usia lanjut akibat proses degeneratif pada lensa mata. Hipertensi diduga berperan dalam pembentukan katarak melalui peningkatan stres oksidatif dan gangguan stabilitas protein kristalin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara hipertensi dengan kejadian katarak senilis pada lansia di Poliklinik Mata RSU Kertha Usada. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diperoleh menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 126 pasien lansia yang berkunjung selama tahun 2024. Data rekam medis dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square untuk menilai hubungan hipertensi dengan katarak senilis. Hasil penelitian ini katarak senilis merupakan diagnosis mata terbanyak (69%). Sebanyak 42 pasien (33,3%) memiliki hipertensi. Proporsi katarak senilis lebih tinggi pada kelompok hipertensi (90,5%) dibandingkan kelompok tanpa hipertensi (61,9%). Uji Chi- Square menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara hipertensi dan katarak senilis (p = 0,002). Nilai Odds Ratio sebesar 5,846 menunjukkan bahwa lansia dengan hipertensi berisiko hampir enam kali lebih besar mengalami katarak senilis. Hipertensi berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian katarak senilis pada lansia. Pengendalian tekanan darah perlu ditingkatkan sebagai langkah pencegahan gangguan penglihatan pada kelompok usia lanjut.References
Alamri, M., et al. (2018) ‘Pathophysiology of cataracts’, International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 5(9), pp. 3668–3673. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394- 6040.ijcmph20183382
Angelina, M. and Manoe, H.A. (2025) ‘Characteristics of senile cataract patients treated at Agoesdjam Hospital Ketapang February–April 2025: A descriptive cross-sectional study’, Oftalmologi Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia, 7(2), pp. 84–88. Available at: https://doi.org/10.11594/ojkmi.v7i2.90
Bales, T.R., Lopez, M.J. and Clark, J. (2023) ‘Embryology, Eye’, StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL), StatPearls Publishing. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538480/
Hasriani, R. D., Syahrizal, & Misti. (2020). Hipertensi dengan katarak pada peserta skrining gangguan penglihatan. HIGEIA Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 4(4), 645–655. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v4i4.38745
Ilyas, S. and Yulianti, S.R. (2022) Ilmu Penyakit Mata (Edisi ke-5). Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Li, J., et al. (2024) ‘Oxidative stress in cataract formation: Is there a treatment approach on the horizon?’, Antioxidants, 13(10), p. 1249. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox1310124
Nizami, A.A., Gurnani, B. and Gulani, A.C. (2024) ‘Cataract’, StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL), StatPearls Publishing. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539699/
Sarkar, D., Sharma, R., Singh, P., Verma, V., Karkhur, S., Verma, S., Soni, D. and Sharma, B. (2023) ‘Age-related cataract: Prevalence, epidemiological pattern and emerging risk factors in a cross- sectional study from Central India’, Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 71(5), pp. 1905–1912. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_2020_22
Setyandriana, Y., & Putri, D. S. K. (2024). ’The influence of duration and control of diabetes mellitus with the results of phacoemulsification surgery on senile cataract sufferers with diabetes mellitus in Yogyakarta’. Science Midwifery, 12(4), 1527–1531. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v12i4.1711
Transari, L., Widyaningrum, R. and Prasetyo, H. (2024) ‘Analisis faktor penyebab kebutaan akibat katarak di Indonesia’, Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia, 15(2), pp. 123–131.
World Health Organization (2019) World Report on Vision. Geneva: World Health Organization
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Luh Putu Ayu Rayka Paramitha, I Gusti Ngurah Anom Supradnya, I Made Kusuma Wijaya, Devy Maryam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
