HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ORAL ANTI HIPERTENSI DENGAN PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i4.52736Keywords:
hypertension, medication adherence, blood pressureAbstract
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang umum dijumpai dan menjadi faktor risiko utama gangguan kardiovaskular, sehingga keberhasilan pengendalian tekanan darah sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan pasien dalam mengonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi oral dengan penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Poli Rawat Jalan Klinik Puspa Medika. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional pada 110 pasien yang dipilih melalui consecutive sampling. Tingkat kepatuhan diukur menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8, sedangkan tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital terkalibrasi, dan analisis hubungan dilakukan melalui uji Chi-square. Sebagian besar responden memiliki kepatuhan sedang (46,4%), disusul kepatuhan tinggi (34,5%) dan rendah (19,1%); analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kepatuhan dan penurunan tekanan darah (p = 0,002), dengan hasil penurunan lebih signifikan pada pasien dengan kepatuhan tinggi. Tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi obat antihipertensi berperan penting dalam pencapaian kontrol tekanan darah, sehingga peningkatan edukasi dan pendampingan pasien diperlukan untuk menjaga konsistensi pengobatan dan mencapai hasil terapi yang optimal.References
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